I-Iceberg Rose Yenye yezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo zeerozi kwihlabathi lokulima ngenxa yayo Ubuhle, ukukhululeka kokulima kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezininzi enokuthi iguqule nawuphi na umyezo ube ngumboniso wobunyulu nobuhle. Ukuba ungumthandi werozi emhlophe ukhangela isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuchonga, ukukhula, kwaye uzigcine zisempilweni kwaye zomelele iminyaka, nasi isikhokelo. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko olusekelwe kumava kunye nolwazi lweengcali kunye nothelekiso kunye nezona zixhobo zingcono.
Injani i-Iceberg Rose?
I-Iceberg Rose idume ngeentyatyambo zayo ezidibeneyo kunye nenkangeleko esulungekileyo.. Imbali yayo iqala eJamani, apho umfuyi owaziwayo uReimer Kordes wafumana iindidi ngokuwela i'Robin Hood' rose kunye ne'Virgo'. Ukususela kulo mnqamlezo, i "I-Rosa KORbin", eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Iceberg, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSchneewittchen okanye iFée des Neiges kwamanye amazwe.
Ngexesha elifutshane, i-Iceberg yaduma kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngenxa yayo ukuqina, ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokukwazi ukuqhakaza ixesha elide, ukusuka phakathi entwasahlobo ukuya kutsho ekwindla. Yintyatyambo efanelekileyo kuzo zombini iigadi zamandulo kunye nezanamhlanje, ezisetyenziswayo kwiheji, i-pergolas kunye ne-arches, kunye nakwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye nentyatyambo esikiweyo.
El livumba Iphunga elikhutshwe ziintyatyambo zalo, ezikhumbuza ubusi kunye neziqhamo ezithambileyo, zixabiswa ngokukodwa ngabaxhumanisi, nangona iinguqulelo zeti ye-hybridi zinokuba nevumba elimnandi.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-morphological:
- FloresPhakathi ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu, kabini, malunga ne-25-30 yamagqabi kwintyatyambo nganye kunye nophawu olusulungekileyo, nombala omhlophe oqaqambileyo.
- Amagqabi: Ukukhanya ukuya kumbala omnyama oluhlaza, amagqabi akhazimlayo ahluke ngokufanelekileyo kunye neentyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci, nangona zixinene kakhulu kwisityalo.
- Phuhliso: Ifomu enamatyholo namasebe, ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha (kwiindidi zokunyuka ingadlula iimitha ezintlanu) kunye nobubanzi obuphantse bube imitha enye.
- AmevaXa kuthelekiswa nezinye iirozi, i-Iceberg ine ameva ambalwa okanye aphantse abekho, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokusika.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya ukucwangciswa kweentyatyambo, ukuhonjiswa kwegadi, kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kuyilo lwembonakalo yomhlaba ngenxa yokulula kwayo ukudibanisa nezityalo ezingapheliyo kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezikhula kancinci.
Iindidi kunye neefom ze-Iceberg Rose
Ukusuka kuhlobo lokuqala olumhlophe, ukwahluka kwavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka nge iintyatyambo kwimithunzi yepinki, i-burgundy kunye negolide, ezigcina zonke iimpawu zokuchasana, imilo kunye nomthamo weentyantyambo ezihlala ixesha elide, zihluke kuphela kumbala wamagqabi abo.
Ukongeza kwi Traditional shrub iceberg, kukho inguqulelo enyukayo ('Climbing Iceberg'), ekwaziyo ukufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama, ilungele ukugquma iindonga, i-pergolas, i-arches okanye iingcingo. enkosi kumahlumela awo amade kunye nokukhula okuqinileyoOludidi lugcina intyatyambo enkulu kunye nemo yeqela, iyenza ixabiseke kakhulu ngokugqunywa kwegadi ethe nkqo.
Zonke iintlobo ze-Iceberg ziquka:
- I-Iceberg rose shrub (ezona zixhaphakileyo kwiigadi zasekhaya).
- I-Iceberg Rose climber (Ukunyuka kwe-Iceberg), ifanelekile kwiinkxaso okanye izikhokelo.
- Imikhenkce epinki negolide: Ukuguqulwa kombala okuye kwavela ngokukhetha kwendalo kunye nokulima okulawulwayo.
Isikhokelo se-Iceberg Rose Care
Nangona I-Rosa Iceberg yamkelwa ngokuba ne-rusticity, ukuxhathisa kunye nokulula ukuyigcina, ukuze igcine iintyatyambo zayo zininzi kwaye zisempilweni kangangeminyaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imigaqo ethile yokulima elungelelaniswe neemfuno zayo ezithile.
Indawo efanelekileyo, ukukhanya kunye nobushushu
Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yerose ye-Iceberg yindawo enokukhanya okuninzi, kukhethwa ilanga elithe ngqo ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku. Ukugqatswa lilanga kukhuthaza ukudubula okukhulu kunye nophuhliso olusempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ehlotyeni kakhulu, ungatshintshana ilanga kunye nomthunzi omncinci ukukhusela ukutsha kweentyatyambo ezimhlophe.
Inokuhlakulelwa kokubini kumhlaba othe ngqo nakwimbizaKwiimbiza, kungcono ukhethe izikhongozeli ezinkulu ezinemibhobho yamanzi kunye nezibonda ezomeleleyo, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezinyukayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kubushushu, zibunyamezela kakuhle ubushushukodwa Zinochuku kwiqabaka eqatha kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyoNgexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukukhusela isiseko ngesigcina-kufuma, kwaye ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu, gubungela iziqu ezithambileyo ngomnatha ophefumlayo.
I-substrate ecetyiswayo kunye nemihlaba
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kufuneka uchume, utyebe kwi-humus, kunye ne-pH ye-6,5 ukuya kwi-7 kunye nokukhupha amanzi.Gwema umhlaba oxineneyo okanye onamanzi, njengoko iingcambu zawo zisengozini yokubola.
Kunconywa ukuba ulungiselele umhlaba kunye nomxube we
- Umgangatho we-universal substrate
- I-humus yeentshulube okanye umgquba ovuthwe kakuhle
- I-Perlite okanye isanti ukuphucula umoya kunye nokukhusela i-caking
Ukukhwela iirozi ze-Iceberg, kubalulekile ukugrumba umngxuma onzulu wokutyala, ugqume inxenye yesikhondo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqinileyo kweengcambu kunye nokukhusela iqabaka. Ukufakela umgquba ovuthiweyo ngexesha lokutyala kuya kubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kwisiqalo esinamandla.
Ukunkcenkceshela: Kufuneka amanzi angakanani i-Iceberg Rose?
Ukunkcenkceshela ngumba ophambili, nangona i-Iceberg iqhuba kakuhle ngamaxesha okunqongophala kwamanzi. Isitshixo kukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, kodwa ingaze igalelwe amanzi.Amanzi amaninzi anokubangela iingxaki zokungunda kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
- Durante ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo, amanzi xa i-surface layer ye-substrate yoma, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye kwimihlaba yokukhupha amanzi.
- En ebusika, isityalo singena kwindawo yokulala kwaye siya kufuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshela okungaqhelekanga ukukhusela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo.
- Ikhuthaza ukunkcenkceshela kwisiseko, ukuthintela ukumanzisa amagqabi ukunqanda izifo.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Ukuphumeza iintyatyambo ezintle, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuchunyiswe i-Iceberg Rose kabini ngonyaka:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye ngaphambi kokuba intshule.
- Phakathi kwehlobo, ukuvuselela iliza elitsha leentyatyambo.
Khetha izichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus Ukwandisa ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho weentyantyambo, isichumisi se-organic, esifana ne-compost evuthiweyo, ifanelekile ekuphuculeni isakhiwo somhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi xa ulungiselela umhlaba wokutyala okokuqala.
Ukuthena iiRozi ze-Iceberg: Nini kwaye njani uyenza ngokuLungileyo
Ukuthena kubalulekile kwimpilo, ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo.. Landela ezi zikhokelo:
- Ukuthena okungundoqo ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo., xa umngcipheko weqabaka eqatha idlulile.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo kunye nesibulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo.
- Susa amasebe afileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anqumle kwaye unqumle iintyatyambo eziphelileyo ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha.
- Kuluhlu olunyukayo, kukwabalulekile ukukhokela izikhondo ezincinci ukuya kwizixhaso kunye nokususa ukukhula okungacocekanga.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo: indlela yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga kwazo
I-Iceberg rose ixhathisa kakhulu kwaye ayifane ibonise iingxaki ezinzulu ze-phytosanitary., kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzilumkele izitshabalalisi ezithile kunye nokungunda:
- Indawo emnyama (Diplocarpon rosae) kunye umngundo: Zenzeka kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezinomoya ongekho mgangathweni. Susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye ugalele imichiza ethile yothintelo lokungunda ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zivela.
- Zintwala, izigcawu ezibomvu y mealybugs: Kwimeko yohlaselo, hlamba ngamanzi anesepha okanye usebenzise amayeza okubulala izinambuzane kwindalo, njengesepha yepotassium okanye ioli ye<em>neem.
- Ezinye izinambuzane: I-Thrips, ii-caterpillars okanye iimpukane nazo zingavela, nangona impembelelo yazo idla ngokuphantsi kolu didi.
Olona thintelo lungcono kukubonelela ngendawo yokuphefumla kakuhle, ukugcina izityalo zihlukanisiwe kunye namanzi kwisiseko, kwaye rhoqo ukucoca inkunkuma yezityalo kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo.
Ukuzala kunye nokusasazwa
La I-Rosa Iceberg inokuphinda iveliswe ngokusikwa kwe-semi-woody ithathwe ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla. Yinkqubo elula:
- Sika isahlulo sesiqu esinempilo malunga ne-15-20 cm ubude, ususe amaqabunga aphantsi.
- Faka ukusika kwi-substrate emanzi, enomoya, ngokukodwa phantsi komthunzi okhanyayo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi.
- Gcina umhlaba ufumile de iingcambu ezintsha zivele, emva koko utshintshele kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.
Ukuhambelana kunye nokudibanisa egadini
I-Iceberg Rose Liqabane eligqwesileyo leeperennials ezikhula kancinci njenge bugle, comfrey okanye catnip (Nepeta nervosa 'Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka'), ehombisa isiseko serosebush ngaphandle kokukhuphisana ngesithuba okanye ukubalasela.
Inokubekwa ecaleni kwezinye iintlobo zeerozi, i<em>lavender, kunye nezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ukuze zenze umahluko wemibala kunye nokubonelela ngekhusi kwizityalo ezithwala umungu.
Ubuthi kunye nokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo
Nangona I-Iceberg rose ayinayo ityhefu ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa nezinye izityalo zegadi.Kunconywa ukuba izilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye nabantwana bagweme ukungeniswa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesityalo, njengoko kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya. Hlala uphatha iiglavu ukuphepha ukugqabhuka kwiintlobo ze-spiny.
Ukusetyenziswa kweentyatyambo zokuhombisa kunye nezisikiweyo
Ndiyabulela Ukudumba kwayo rhoqo, umbala wayo omhlophe ococekileyo kunye nokumelana nesiquI-Iceberg Rose yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo zokulungiswa kweentyatyambo. Ubomi bayo bevasi, zidityaniswe namagqabi ayo aqaqambileyo, abukekayo, iyenza ibe yintandokazi kuyo yomibini imibhiyozo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwemihla ngemihla ekhaya.
Kwigadi, isetyenziswa kwi:
- I-Arches, i-pergolas kunye neendonga (iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyuka)
- Uthango oluphantsi, imida kunye neentyatyambo (iintlobo ngeentlobo zezihlahla)
- Iimbiza ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinelanga kunye neepatio ezinenkxaso eyaneleyo
Kwabo bafuna irozi emhlophe ekhathalelwa lula ngokukhula ngamandla kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wezifo, i-Iceberg yenye yezona roses ezinomvuzo kwaye zihlala ixesha elide ezikhoyo.
Ukuba ukhe waphupha ngegadi egqunywe kuyo Amaqela eerozi ezimhlophe, ezixhathisayo kwaye zinevumba elimnandi, i-Iceberg Rose ngoyena mhlobo wakho ulungileyo. Ukuchasana kwayo, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo kunye nemozulu, ubuthi obuphantsi, kunye nokulula kokusasaza kwenza kube lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kubo bobabini abachwephesha kunye nabalimi abaqalayo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, ungonwabela iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nexesha elide, uhombisa indawo yakho eluhlaza ngenye yezityalo. Iirozi ezidumileyo kunye nezintle kwihlabathi.
