Los Cactus Zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezityalo eziqinileyo, ezinameva eziphila kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukongeza kokungahambelani kwabo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi, ezinye i-cacti ziyamangala iintyatyambo ezintle nezingaqhelekanga ezigqamayo kuyo nayiphi na iingqokelela okanye indawo yokuhombisa. Fumana ihlabathi elinomdla le i-cactus eneentyantyambo ezintle Kukuzintywilisela kugqabhuko-dubulo lwemibala enomdla kunye neemilo ezithi, nangona i-ephemeral kwezinye iimeko, zishiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kuye nawuphi na umthandi wokulima.
Kutheni i-cacti iqhakaza? Inkqubo kunye neemeko eziphambili
La iintyatyambo kwi-cacti Yinto enomdla kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, igcinelwe abo baye bakwazi ukunika ezi zityalo. inkathalo ethile kunye nomondeI-Cacti, yosapho lwe-Cactaceae, ivelisa iintyatyambo ukuphumeza ukuveliswa kwesondo, ngokubanzi phakathi kokuphela kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo. Oku kwenzeka xa isityalo sifikelele ekuvuthweni okwaneleyo, esinokuhluka kakhulu: ukusuka kwiminyaka embalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
La iintyatyambo Ngokusisiseko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezi:
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu: Uninzi lwe-cacti lufuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-epiphytic zikhetha umthunzi oqhelekileyo.
- Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu: I-Cacti ixhamla kwiinguqu zobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Oku kuguquguquka kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo.
- Ukuphumla kwasebusika: Ukuhlonipha ixesha lokungalali, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugcina isityalo kwindawo epholileyo, eqaqambileyo kubalulekile ukukhupha iintyatyambo ezinamandla.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo: Ukunkcenkceshelwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kubangela ukubola, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuthintela ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
- Inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba: Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongenamanzi kuthintela izifo kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kweengcambu kunye neentyatyambo.
Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo I-cacti encinci ayifane idubuleUninzi lweCacti lufuna ubuncinci amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu okukhula ngaphambi kokubonisa iintyatyambo zabo zokuqala. Kuphela nje ukuba bafikelele ekuvuthweni kwaye banikwe iimeko ezifanelekileyo, ngaba i-cacti ithatha le mtsi wenguquko, iveza amandla abo apheleleyo okuhombisa.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokuba ne-cacti yeentyatyambo ekhaya okanye egadini
- Ukuchasa kunye nokugcinwa lula: I-Cacti ifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinamanzi amancinci okanye kubantu abanexesha elincinci.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: Iintyatyambo zecacti ezininzi zinkulu, zidlamkile, kwaye zinemibala, zizisa uvuyo kunye nobugocigoci kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
- Ukuziqhelanisa: Kukho i-cacti echumayo kokubini ngaphakathi okuqaqambileyo kunye nangaphandle kunelanga, ukuqhelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
- Iindidi zobuhle: Kukho iintlobo ezineentyantyambo ukusuka kwiithowuni ezithambileyo ukuya kwindibaniselwano emangalisayo epinki, ebomvu, eorenji, emthubi, emhlophe, okanye emfusa.
Ukongeza, ukukhula kwe-cacti yeentyatyambo kunokuba yi- umsebenzi wokuzonwabisa onemivuzo kumceli mngeni wokufumana iisampulu ezinzima ukuba zidubule kunye nokwaneliseka kokuncoma ubuhle bendalo obudlulayo nobukhethekileyo.
Izitshixo zokukhuthaza ukudumba kweentyatyambo zecactus
- Hlonipha ukuphumla kwasebusika: Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwiinyanga ezibandayo, ukongeza amanzi kanye ngenyanga okanye ngaphantsi. Zigcine zikhuselekile kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kodwa ngokukhanya okulungileyo.
- Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ebusika.
- Ilanga elaneleyo elaneleyo: Qinisekisa ukuba bafumana iiyure ezininzi zelanga elithe ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.
- Umrhumi okhethekileyo: Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyatyamba, faka izichumisi ze-cactus ezityebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuvuselela iintyatyambo apha..
Ukongeza, unokuphinda uvuselele iintyatyambo ngokutshintsha imbiza kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, njengoko uninzi lwe-cacti lutyatyambe ngcono xa luxinene kwisitya sabo.
Ubude bexesha, iimilo kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwiintyatyambo ze-cactus
Iintyatyambo zeCactus ziqhelekile., kunye nobude obunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo:
- Abanye bahlala iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela, njengalezo zohlobo I-Echinopsis. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentyatyambo zecactus apha..
- Ezinye zinokuhlala zivulekile iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini, njengoko I-Astrophytum o Coryphanta.
Ezi ntyatyambo zivela kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo, ukusuka kumaxilongo kunye neentsimbi ukuya kwiicorolla ezithambileyo ezivulekileyo. Zidla ngokuvula ebusuku okanye ekuseni xa ubushushu bupholile, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ziyaphalala amavumba abukhali ukutsala i-pollinators yasebusuku njengamalulwane okanye amanundu.
Kutheni enye i-cacti ingadumi?
Ukungaphumeleli kwentyatyambo yecactus kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ukunqongophala kokukhula, ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, ukungonelanga kwe-substrate, okanye ukungabikho kwexesha elifunekayo lokulala ebusika. Umonde ngundoqo, njengoko ezinye iintlobo zinokuthatha amashumi eminyaka ukubonisa intyatyambo yazo yokuqala, ngakumbi kwindawo yazo yendalo. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ngu iiSaguarosICarnegiea gigantea), enokufuna ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba idubule okokuqala.
Eyona cacti ibukekayo kakhulu: uludwe oluyimfuneko
Usapho lwe-cactus lubandakanya genera kunye neentlobo ezininzi Ngeentyantyambo ezimangalisayo. Nalu ukhetho lweyona cacti ixabiseke kakhulu kwiintyatyambo zazo ezintle, kubandakanya neentlobo ezidumileyo, izinto zabaqokeleli, kunye neesampulu ezinqabileyo:
- I-Astrophytum (I-Astrophytum asterias kunye ne-ornatum): Inkwenkwezi yecactus, enomzimba ogudileyo, ongqukuva, igqame ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli ezinamaziko aorenji. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-Astrophytum apha.
- I-Echinopsis (Echinopsis spp.): Idume ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 cm) kwimithunzi emhlophe, epinki, eorenji, netyheli. Ixesha leentyantyambo lidla ngokuba lifutshane kodwa libonisa ngokungaqhelekanga. Funda ngakumbi nge-Echinopsis.
- I-Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum oxypetalum): Ibizwa ngokuba yi-orchid cactus, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezipinki okanye ezibomvu, ezihlala zinevumba elimnandi, ezivula ebusuku. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nale cacti edubulayo.
- I-Aporocactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis): Yaziwa njenge rasta cactus okanye umsila wempuku, ibonisa izikhondo ezijingayo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle ezipinki nzulu okanye ezibomvu. Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga ne-Aporocactus apha.
- IMammillaria (Mammillaria spp.): Eyona cacti idumileyo kubaqalayo ikholisa ukuqhakaza kwisithsaba, kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci kodwa zininzi kwimithunzi epinki, emthubi, okanye emhlophe. Funda ngakumbi ngeMammillaria kunye neParodia.
- IGymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii): I-cactus yenyanga edumileyo iyamangalisa ngeentyatyambo ezipinki, ezimhlophe, ezityheli okanye ezibomvu, kwiitoni ze-pastel kwaye kulula ukukhula ngaphakathi.
- Rebutia (Rebutia heliosa kunye nabanye): Icacti encinci edubula kakhulu ngeentyatyambo eziorenji, ezibomvu, okanye ezityheli. Funda okungakumbi malunga neRebutia.
- Coryphantha (Coryphantha spp.): Amabala agqunywe ngameva aneentyantyambo ezimangalisayo, ingakumbi ezimthubi oqaqambileyo. Okungakumbi malunga noCoryphantha apha.
- Opuntia (Opuntia microdasys kunye nezinye): Amapere okanye iindlebe zebhanny ezineentyantyambo ezinkulu ezimthubi, orenji, obomvu, okanye opinki. Iindidi ezininzi zivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ulwazi malunga ne-Opuntia apha.
- Selenicereus grandiflorus (uKumkanikazi wobusuku): Iintlobo ezidume ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinkulu nezivulekele ubusuku obunye kuphela. Okungakumbi malunga noKumkanikazi wobusuku.
- Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus strausii kunye nobusika): Iikholamu ezigqunywe ngesilivere okanye ngameva egolide kunye neentyatyambo ezibomvu ze-tubular. Funda ngakumbi malunga neCleistocactus.
- I-Parody (I-Magnificent Parody): Iingqukuva eziluhlaza-luhlaza ezineembambo kunye neentyatyambo ezinemibala etyheli, rhoqo kwizithsaba ezininzi.
- ISaguaro (Carnegiea gigantea): Izigebenga zasentlango ezineentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, eziyimfuneko kwimozulu eyomileyo.
- Cereus jamacaru (Mandacarú): IColumnar, inzalelwane yaseBrazil, eneentyantyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezihombise kakhulu.
- IHatiora gaertneri (I-Easter Cactus): I-Epiphyte eneziqu ze-arching kunye neentyantyambo ezibomvu, ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe, ezinomtsalane kakhulu kwizinto zangaphakathi. Funda okungakumbi malunga ne-Easter Cactus.
- I-Schlumberger x buckleyi (iKrisimesi yeCactus): Ilungele ngaphakathi, kunye neentyantyambo ezibonakala ngexesha lasebusika kwipinki enzulu, ebomvu okanye emhlophe.
- I-Echinocereus rigidissimus (i-Arizona Rainbow Cactus): Ngameva anemibala kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki ukuya kwi-9 cm ububanzi. Ulwazi olongezelelweyo apha.
- I-Echinocereus subinermis (The chuchurrío): Ngokucacileyo ayinameva, ibalasele ngeentyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezityheli. Funda okungakumbi ngo-Echinocereus.
- I-Hildewintera colademononis (I-Monkey Tail Cactus): Izikhondo ezijingayo, ezinde, ezinoboya ezineentyatyambo ezibomvu eziphuma phandle phakathi koboya bayo obumhlophe. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngolu hlobo.
- Mammillaria hahniana (Ice Cactus): Igqunywe ngameva amhlophe kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki ezenza isithsaba esinomtsalane.
Olu khetho lususela kwiintlobo zodidi oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwiigugu zomqokeleli zokwenyani, zonke zixatyiswe ngenxa yembonakalo yazo yeentyatyambo ezintle kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa.
Ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo olusisiseko lwecacti eneentyantyambo ezintle
- Ukukhanya: Soloko ufuna ukukhanya okuphezulu. I-cacti ebukekayo yeentyatyambo idla ngokufuna ilanga elithe ngqo, nangona iintlobo ze-epiphytic okanye zasehlathini zithanda ukukhanya okuthe saa okanye umthunzi.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi: Vumela i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngexesha lasebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinci, ugcine isityalo kwindawo eyomileyo ukuthintela ukubola.
- Ukukhupha i-substrate: Umxube okhethekileyo wokubumba i-cacti ubalulekile ukukhusela amanzi.
- Umbhalisi: Faka izichumiso ezikhethekileyo ze-cactus ngaphambi naphakathi kokuqala kwexesha leentyantyambo. I-Potassium kunye ne-phosphorus ziyimfuneko kwintyatyambo ebukhali.
- Amaqondo obushushu: Nangona zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, uninzi lufuna ukuphola kwasebusuku ukuvuselela iintyatyambo. Khusela kwiqabaka eqatha.
- Ukufuma: Iintlobo ze-epiphytic zixabisa umlinganiselo othile wokufuma kokusingqongileyo, nangona ngaphandle kokumanzisa kakhulu iingcambu.
Indibaniselwano echanekileyo yezi nkathalo iya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele Ubuninzi beentyatyambo zecacti yakho.
Iimfuno kunye neentsomi malunga neentyatyambo ze-cacti
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-cacti "zizityalo ezikruqulayo" okanye iintyatyambo zabo aziqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, okuchaseneyo kuyinyaniso: kukho i-cacti ezintyatyambo ezilingana okanye ezodlula ezo zaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo sokuhombisa ngobukhulu obumangalisayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iintlobo zineentyatyambo zasebusuku ezinamavumba awothusayo atsala umungu othile. Uluhlu lubanzi kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza iingqokelela ezipheleleyo ezigutyungelwe kwiintyatyambo iinyanga ezininzi ngonyaka, ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zecacti.
Ezinye iintlobo, ezinje UKumkanikazi wobusuku, baye baba ngabalinganiswa beentsomi kunye nezithethe kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zabo intyatyambo eyodwa nekhawulezayo ebonakala ngobusuku obunye kuphela kwaye ibune ngaphambi kokusa, ibe sisiganeko sokwenene kubaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla.
- Ukujikeleza kwembiza: Jikelezisa i-cacti yakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ifumane ukukhanya kuwo onke macala kwaye iphuhlise iintyatyambo ezilinganayo.
- Musa ukutshintshwa rhoqo: I-Cacti idubula ngcono ukuba ayiphinda ifakwe ngonyaka; zibuyiswe kuphela xa isityalo sikhule kakhulu okanye indawo yokugalela iphelile.
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo oluncinci (njengokutsiba amanzi ebusika) luvuselela iintyatyambo, kodwa uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokusenza buthathaka isityalo.
- Qwalasela izityalo zakho: Yonke i-cactus yahlukile. Qwalasela imijikelo yayo, iintyatyambo, nokukhula kwayo ukuze uhlengahlengise ukunyanyekelwa ngokweemfuno zayo ezithile.
