Intshayelelo kwi-Acer griseum: I-Paperbark Maple
El Acer griseum, eyaziwa njenge imaple yephepha, imephu yesinamon, imephu yaseTshayina engwevu o imaple yephepha, ngumthi wokuhombisa owazalelwa kumbindi weTshayina. Ukuthandwa kwayo kwiigadi kunye neepaki emhlabeni jikelele kuyakhula ngenxa yayo ubuhle obungaqhelekanga, ngakumbi kuyo bubomvu-bumdaka, ixolo elikhuphayo Ifana namaphepha amancinci, uphawu olunika igama layo. Le maple iyamangalisa ekwindla, xa amagqabi ayo ethatha izithunzi ezibomvu kunye ne-orenji, kwaye ebusika, xa ukungabikho kwamagqabi kubonisa inkangeleko enomdla yamaxolo ayo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical ze-Acer griseum
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Acer griseum (iFranchi) Pax
- Usapho: I-Aceraceae
- Umvelaphi: Embindini weTshayina, imimandla yeentaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle
- Tipo: Umthi ovuthulukayo wokuhombisa
- Ubude obuqhelekileyo: Phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10 yeemitha kwiigadi, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-18 kwimizekelo ephuhliswe kakhulu.
- Ukukhula: Kancinci
- Indebe: Ibanzi, ingqukuva kwaye ihambelana
Ixolo elibhityileyo, elikhuphayo Olu lolona phawu lomthi lunomtsalane. Ixobuka ibe yimicu ecekethekileyo, emdaka okanye ekhazimlayo bubomvu-ntsundu, ibonakala ngathi ikhazimla xa ilanga likhanya kuyo. Eli xolo lihonjiswe kakhulu ngeenyanga ezibandayo, libonelela ngomdla obonakalayo xa uninzi lwemithi iphelelwe ngumtsalane.
Amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Compound, i-trifoliate (kunqabile amaphecana ama-5), I-5 ukuya kwi-20 cm ixesha elide. Umphezulu uluhlaza obumnyama, i-paler engaphantsi. Ekwindla bajika umbala o-orenji onzulu okanye obomvu obomvu.
- Iintyatyambo: Amancinci, aluhlaza-tyheli, adityaniswe kwiimbumba, avela ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Aziyonto iphambili yokuhombisa umthi.
- Iziqhamo: Iisamara ezinamaphiko amabini ziququzelela ukusasazwa komoya. Ngaphakathi kwesamaras, imbewu inokukhula okuphantsi, nto leyo ethintela ukwanda kwemvelo.
Imvelaphi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuziqhelanisa
El Acer griseum Ivela kwimimandla yeentaba kumbindi weTshayina, apho ikhula endle kwiindawo ezipholileyo, ezifumileyo nakwimihlaba etyebileyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezisezantsi ukuya kubude obuziimitha ezingama-2.000. Yaziswa eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yingcali yezityalo u-Ernest Henry Wilson, kwaye sele iqhelanise kakuhle nemozulu epholileyo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
Ixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba, kodwa ithanda i-substrates echumileyo, ene-acidic kancinane, igalelwe kakuhle kunye nentshaNgumthi owomeleleyo, okwaziyo ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, okwaziyo ukumelana neeqabaka eziqatha, nangona ufuna ukukhuselwa kwimbalela ethatha ixesha elide, ingakumbi kwimizekelo emincinci.
Ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo ye-Acer griseum
Su ixabiso elihle Ornamental ilele kwizinto ezininzi:
- Ixolo leCinnamon, liguquguqukayo kunye ne-exfoliating eyongeza umdla unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ebusika.
- Amagqabi asekwindla anomboniso kakhulu kunye nemibala e-orenji, ebomvu kunye nebomvu, enye yeyona mihle kakhulu phakathi kweemephu.
- Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nesithsaba esijikelezileyo, esilungele iigadi ezincinci okanye eziphakathi, imigca yepaki, iigadi zasezidolophini kunye neepatio ezikhanyayo.
Ikwakhula kakuhle xa kutyalwa yodwa, apho i-silhouette kunye nexolo layo zigqama ngaphandle kokhuphiswano olubonakalayo. Iingcambu zayo aziyi-invasive, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha iindawo ezincinci okanye kufuphi nezakhiwo apho ezinye iintlobo zinokuba yingxaki. Inokuthi isetyenziswe kumaqela amancinci ukwenza iipetshi zombala wekwindla okanye zixutywe kunye ne-mulches yomthi, igrabile yokuhombisa, okanye amatye kuyilo lwegadi yanamhlanje.
Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi:
- Ulungelelwaniso lweepaki zoluntu kunye nezitiya
- Iigadi zabucala ezinengca
- Iipatisi zolondolozo oluphantsi, iithafa kunye nezitiya
- Iindawo apho ufuna ukongeza umbala ekwindla nasebusika
Iimfuno zokukhula kunye nendawo
El Acer griseum iqhuba kakuhle kwi Imozulu eziphakathi. Inika iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka zihlonitshwe kuphuhliso lwayo olugqibeleleyo:
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha ilanga eligcweleyo okanye ukukhanya kwe-semi-shade. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ehlotyeni elomileyo, indawo enomthunzi kancinci ngexesha leeyure ezishushu kakhulu ikhusela ukutsha kwamagqabi.
- Isiseko: Iyaziqhelanisa nomhlaba ochumileyo notyebileyo ngezondlo. Eyona nto ilungileyo a umhlaba omtsha, ongenamanzi, oneasidi kancinane otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Iyawunyamezela umhlaba wodongwe ukuba nje ukuhambisa amanzi kuyasebenza.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kufuneka ugcine umhlaba ukufuma ngokulinganayo (hayi amanzi). Ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kwimbalela kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala okanye emva kokutshintshwa. Xa sele imisiwe, inokunyamezela ixesha elifutshane lembalela, nangona iya kubonisa uxinzelelo ngokuba tyheli okanye ukuwa kwamagqabi asekuqaleni.
- Ukufuma: Izuza kwi-atmosphere epholileyo kunye nomlinganiselo othile wokufuma. Kwiindawo ezomileyo kakhulu, ukukhula kunokuba buthathaka kwaye amahlamvu anobuna.
Ibhalansi phakathi kokutsha, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuvezwa okulungileyo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana umfanekiso oqinileyo.
Ukutyala, ukutshintshwa kunye nokunyamekela kokuqala
El elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala iAcer griseum es ekwindla (sakuba iphulukene namagqabi), ngaloo ndlela ithatha ithuba lokufuma okusemoyeni kunye nemfuno esezantsi yamanzi yomthi. Isenokutyalwa entlakohlaza, kanye phambi kokuba idubule. Kulumkele ukutshintshwa kwezityalo phakathi kwehlobo okanye ngeenyanga ezibandayo zasebusika.
Amanyathelo okutyala:
- Khetha indawo ekhuselweyo emoyeni, kunye nokuvezwa kokukhanya okulungileyo.
- Lungisa umngxuma wokutyala onzulu nobanzi ukuvumela ukukhula okufanelekileyo kweengcambu.
- Xuba umhlaba okhutshiweyo kunye nomgquba ovuthiweyo kwaye, ukuba umhlaba unodongwe, yongeza isanti erhabaxa ukuphucula amanzi.
- Beka umthi kubunzulu obufanayo nobo ubukwindawo yokugcina abantwana.
- Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala.
- Faka umaleko we-organic mulch ukugcina ukufuma kwaye ukhusele kwiqabaka esemva kwexesha.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala kucetyiswa esweni ukunkcenkceshela, ukuphepha kokubili ukugqithisa kunye nokungonelanga kwamanzi, kunye nokukhusela umthi omncinci we-maple ngexesha leengqungquthela zeqhwa okanye isomiso esiqhubekayo. Umthi onkcenkceshelwe kakuhle umilisela iingcambu ezinzulu uze womelele ngakumbi.
Ukhathalelo oluPhezulu lwePaperbark Maple
Ukuthena
El Acer griseum ifuna amangenelo ambalwa okuthena ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuhambelanayo nokulawulwayo. Kucetyiswa kuphela:
- Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, okanye awonakele ekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba i-sap ihambe.
- Kuphephe ukusika okukhulu, njengoko umthi unokubandezeleka ngenxa yokuthenwa okuqatha.
- Ungaze uthene ehlotyeni okanye ngezigaba zokukhula okuqinileyo kwezityalo.
Ukuchumisa
Imaple yephepha lephepha ngaphantsi kwezondlo, kodwa uyalixabisa igalelo elivela isichumiso esithambileyo sendalo ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Umgquba osele ukhulile, ukugalelwa kweentshulube, okanye ukuchetywa kweempondo kuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokuchuma. Ziphephe izichumisi zokwenziwa, ngakumbi ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko inokonakalisa iingcambu ezibuthathaka. Ukufaka umaleko we-mulch ejikeleze isiqu kunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye unikeze izondlo ezikhupha kancinci.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kwimithi emincinci okanye iisampuli ezisanda kutshintshwa, kunjalo Kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ufumile ngokulinganayo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni elitshisayo okanye imbalela, yongeza amaxesha okunkcenkceshela. Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi angena nzulu kwindawo yeengcambu. Indlela esebenzayo yokunkcenkceshela nzulu kukusebenzisa iingxowa zokunkcenkceshela ezithontsizayo, ezikhupha amanzi kancinane, zithintele ukuvela komphunga kunye nokubaleka kwamanzi. Le nkqubo ifaneleka ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezinkulu kwaye inceda ukwenza iingcambu ezinamandla. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngokhathalelo oluthile, unokuqhagamshelana ne Gqibezela isikhokelo sokhathalelo lwemaple.
Uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba lunokoma kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kodwa ungaze uvumele i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwamanzi emthini. I-Waterlogging iyingozi ngokulinganayo, njengoko inokubangela ukufuthaniselwa kweengcambu kunye nokukhula komngundo.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-Acer griseum
Ukusasaza i-maple yephepha ngumsebenzi obuthathaka ngenxa amandla aphantsi embewu yawo kunye nobunzima bendalo bokuvelisa izityalo. Ezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:
- Ukusasazwa kwembewu: Imbewu ihlulwe kwisanti emanzi ngexesha lasebusika ukuze iphumle, nangona izinga lokuntshula liphantsi kakhulu (malunga ne-5%). Ukuntshula kunokuthatha phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3.
- Ukusikwa komthi othambileyo: Inkqubo enzima enezinga eliphantsi lempumelelo, ilungele kuphela abalimi abanamava.
- I-Graft: Ukufakela kwiziphunzi ezomeleleyo (ezifana nemaple yeswekile) yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufumana imizekelo esempilweni kunye nokuphepha ixesha elide lokukhula kokuqala. Icetyiselwe i-nursery kunye nabaqokeleli.
Ubunzima bokusasaza bunciphisa ubukho bayo bezorhwebo, okwandisa ixabiso leesampuli ezisekelwe kakuhle.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
El Acer griseum Ngumthi owomeleleyo, kodwa kufuneka ukhuselwe kwiimeko ezithile ezinokuchaphazela impilo kunye namandla awo:
- I-Verticillium wilt: Isifo sokungunda esibangela ukubuna, ukutyheli, nokufa kwamasebe. Uthintelo luxhomekeke ekuthinteleni ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokugcina umhlaba ongene kakuhle.
- Isikali sezinambuzane: Bangawenza buthathaka umthi ukuba bafikelela kumanani aphezulu abantu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzibhaqe kwangethuba kwaye uzinyange ngeemveliso ezithile okanye iindlela eziphilayo, ezifana neoyile yeparafini.
- I-Marssonina, i-Fusarium, i-Bacterial canker: Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezingaqhelekanga zidla ngokuvela kwimithi ebuthathaka. Ukucoca okusingqongileyo kunye nokususa isityalo esosulelekileyo kubalulekile.
Un ukugcinwa ngamaxesha athileUkuthena, ukhathalelo lococeko, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimpawu zokuqala zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuqinisekisa umthi ophilileyo, ohlala ixesha elide. Uthintelo lokusetyenziswa kwemichiza ephilayo yokungunda kunokuba luncedo kwiindawo ezithanda ukungunda.
Iimpawu zempilo kwi-Acer griseum
La ixolo elikhuphayo Luphawu olubalaseleyo lobungangamsha bomthi. Ukuba ixolo liyayeka ukukhupha okanye libe buthuntu, luphawu lokuba umthi unokuba phantsi koxinzelelo, mhlawumbi ngenxa ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukungabikho kwezondlo o umonakalo weengcambuPhucula ezi meko ngokutyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela, nokuthintela umonakalo weengcambu.
Imbewu esebenza kancinci idla ngokuchaphazeleka iparthenocarpy, oko kukuthi, zikhula nangona ukuthunyelwa kwe-pollination akuzange kuphumelele. Izilwanyana zidla ngokutya imbewu echumileyo, nto leyo enokunciphisa ngakumbi ukwanda okuzenzekelayo.
Ukuhambelana kunye nokudibanisa nezinye iimephu kunye nezityalo
El Acer griseum Inokudibaniswa kwiigadi kunye nezinye iintlobo zemaple (Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum, Acer ginnala, njl.), Ukwenza ukungafani kombala kunye nokuthungwa unyaka wonke. Ikwaziqhelanisa kakuhle nezitiya zohlobo lwasempuma kwaye zinokuhlalisana kunye namatyholo akhula kancinci, amagqubu aphantsi, kunye neeferns, ehlala igcina indima yayo esembindini ngenxa yexolo layo kunye nokumila okungaqhelekanga.
Kwiingca, i-maple ye-paperbark ayikhuphisani ngokugqithisileyo kwizondlo, ngoko inokuhlalisana ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ubungakanani bayo obuphakathi buyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunye neepatio ezikhanyayo, apho eminye imithi emikhulu ayiyi kuba yinto engafanelekanga.
Iinzuzo ze-ikholoji kunye nezomfuziselo
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhlobisa, i-maple ye-paperbark inegalelo intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokulungiselela ikhusi nokutya izinambuzane, iintaka nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinane. Iintyatyambo zayo, nangona zingabonakali, zitsala i-pollinators. Ixolo elahlukileyo liba likhaya lezinto eziphilayo ezincinci, nto leyo etyebisa i-ecosystem yegadi.
Kwinkcubeko yaseMpuma naseNtshona inxulunyaniswa nexabiso le ukuhlaziya, ukuxhathisa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ibe ngumqondiso wenguqu enkosi kwi-chromatic metamorphosis yamagqabi ayo. Ubukho bayo kwiigadi zebhotani kunye neengqokelela ezizodwa ziye zawuphakamisa wafikelela kwinqanaba lomthi onqwenelekayo kubathandi bezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nabaqokeleli beemaple.
Umahluko kunye nezinye iimephu: i-Acer genus
El Acer griseum Yeyohlobo oluneentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 ezisasazwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezipholileyo zoMntla weHemisphere, uninzi lwazo zixatyiswa ngemibala yazo yasekwindla kunye neefom zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, i imaple yephepha Yahlulwa ngu:
- I-exfoliating bark iyingqayizivele ngokuthungwa kunye nombala
- Ukukhula okucothayo kunye nobukhulu obulinganiselweyo, obulungele iigadi ezincinci
- Ingakumbi amagqabi aqaqambileyo asekwindla
- Izinga eliphantsi lokusasazeka ngembewu, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimephu
Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana Acer palmatum (Imaple yaseJapan), inamagqabi ahlulwe ngokucokisekileyo, imibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhonsai. iacer griseum Ayiqhelekanga kodwa ikhethekile kakhulu ngokwembonakalo yayo yasebusika, ibe yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokwahlula ingqokelela yeemaple okanye ukongeza into yoqobo kuyilo lwangaphandle.
Ukulima kweBonsai kweAcer griseum
ukulima kwe Acer griseum njenge bonsai Inokwenzeka, kodwa ifuna amava nomonde ngenxa yokucotha kwayo ukukhula kunye nobunzima ekusasazeni. Ibalasele ngenxa yayo ubucukubhede bexolo layo kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo. Kuyacetyiswa:
- Indawo yangaphandle unyaka wonke, ikhuselwe elangeni elithe ngqo ehlotyeni
- I-acidic kancinane substrate kunye ne-drainage egqwesileyo
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kodwa ngaphandle kwamadili
- Ukuthena okuphakathi kunye nokucuthwa ngononophelo ukugcina umlinganiselo kunye nokulingana kwekhenopi
- Kuphephe ukutshintshwa rhoqo, njengoko uxinzelelo lunokuchaphazela amaxolo kunye neengcambu.
Ukufumana iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga nokukhula kwebhonsai, bona kwakhona.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokugcina i-Acer griseum esempilweni
- Ukhathalelo lokunkcenkceshela: Qinisekisa ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu, rhoqo. Kwimithi emikhulu, cinga ukusebenzisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi okanye iingxowa ezibonelela ngokucotha, nokuqukuqela okucothayo okuya kufikelela kwindawo yeengcambu.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka nomoya: Kwimimandla enobusika obunzima kakhulu, khusela izityalo ezincinci nge-mulch engqindilili entanyeni nakwiingcambu.
- Ziphephe izichumisi zekhemikhali: Soloko ukhetha isichumiso esiphilayo ukuthintela ukonakala kweengcambu kunye nokugcina i-microbiota eluncedo yomhlaba.
- Ubuncinane bokuthena: Coca amasebe afileyo okanye awonakeleyo emva kokuwa kwamagqabi okanye ngaphambi kokuphuka kwentwasahlobo. Kuphephe ukuthenwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo kwimpilo yomthi.
- Uphononongo lwezinambuzane: Gcina iliso rhoqo kwiimpawu zesifo. Thatha amanyathelo kwangethuba ukuba uhlaselo lwezinambuzane okanye iimpawu zosulelo lomngundo ziyavela.
