Yintoni iHibiscus syriacus?
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene nzulu kukhathalelo lwakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokweenkcukacha IHibiscus syriacus, isityalo esinomdla okhethekileyo wokuhombisa kunye nebhotani. Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba URose waseSiriya o ialtea, le I-shrub enqabileyo Ivela kwimimandla epholileyo esemazantsi nasempuma yeAsia, kumazwe afana neTshayina, iKorea, neIndiya. Ixabiswa zombini ngokugqwesa kwayo iintyatyambo kunye nokomelela kwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yintandokazi kwiigadi zasedolophini kunye neendawo zoluntu.
Iimpawu zeBotanical zeHibiscus syriacus
- Usapho: Malvaceae (I-Malvaceae), kwabelwana ngemarshmallow.
- Iingcango: Isihlahla okanye umthi omncinci, phakathi 2 kunye ne-4 yeemitha made, anamasebe athe nkqo nanabileyo anokuthenwa ukuba amile.
- AmaSpredishithi: Enye, ilula, i-trilobed okanye i-rhomboidal, imbala Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwaye ibukhali, ingqukuva kwaye inqumle ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
- Iintyatyambo: Own iintyatyambo ezinkulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm ububanzi, enye okanye kabini, enokuthi ihluke ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwipinki, i-violet kunye ne-blue, kubandakanywa ukudibaniswa kweetoni ezimbini kunye neempawu zentliziyo emfusa-bomvu.
- Isiqhamo: I-capsule emdaka okanye etyheli, egqunywe ngeenwele, eqhubeka emva kweentyantyambo.
La URose waseSiriya ku boniswa iintyatyambo ezininzi ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekwindla, iintyatyambo zayo zi-ephemeral (nganye ihlala ngaphezu kosuku), kodwa ityholo livelisa ezininzi, lihlala lizihlaziya kwaye liqinisekisa ubukho obuhlala buhlala bukhona bombala.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye neentlobo ezibalaseleyo
El IHibiscus syriacus Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukubunjwa kothango, amaqela amatyholo, njengomzekelo owodwa, kwizitrato kunye neendawo zepaki kwaye ngokunjalo imbiza yesityalo. Iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa ukungcoliseka kwedolophu kunye neemeko ezimbi. Nazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemihlanganiselwa ebalaseleyo, efana ne 'Lady Stanley' okanye 'Elegantissima', zixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yazo. i-bicolor corollas kunye neentyatyambo ezinomtsalane ngakumbi.
Iyakwazi ukuhlala kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuhombisa ezifana buddleias, abelias o ezingapheliyo (i-asters, i-phlox, i-gauras, i-lavateras). Ukukhula kwabo uyacotha kodwa uqinisekile kwaye ivumela ukuthenwa ukugcina imilo efunekayo.
Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Khetha ilanga elipheleleyo ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezichumileyo, nangona inyamezela umthunzi olula, ngakumbi kwimimandla eshushu.
- Ukuchasana: Ukuma ngaphandle kwe- ukumelana nengqele nobushushuIyavuthuluka kwimozulu epholileyo kwaye ingahlala iluhlaza kwindawo eshushu, nepholileyo.
- Umoya: Kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ekhuselweyo kwimimoya eqinile ukuze ugcine ingqibelelo yeentyatyambo kunye namasebe.
Umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa
- Umhlaba: Iyafuneka umhlaba ovuzayo, i-clayey encinci, kunye ne-humus efanelekileyo, i-compost, okanye umxholo womgquba. Iyayinyamezela imihlaba ene-calcareous enetyuwa ethile, iyenza ibe luncedo kwizitiya eziselunxwemeni.
- Unkcenkceshelo: I-substrate kufuneka hlala ufumile, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Umbhalisi: Gcoba rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngesichumiso samaminerali ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ekupheleni kobusika, faka umquba okanye isichumisi esiphilayo.
ukuthenwa nokulondolozwa
La ukuthena Kubalulekile ukuvuselela i iintyatyambo nokulawula ukukhula kwayo. Yenza oku ekupheleni kobusika, ususa amasebe afileyo, anqamlezileyo, okanye aphitheneyo, iisuckers, kunye neendawo ezingalungelelaniyo kwicanopy. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukususa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezivuthwe kakhulu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
- Izifo: Inokuchatshazelwa yifungi ebangela amabala amagqabi (Alternaria, Cercospora, Colletotrichum, Phyllosticta), ukungunda okungwevu (Botrytis), umhlwa, kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Uthintelo lubandakanya ukuphucula ukungena komoya, ukuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa imichiza ethile yokungunda xa kuyimfuneko.
- Izinambuzane: Ziqhelekile ntwala, mealybugs, Isigcawu esibomvu, Impukane emhlophe kunye inyosi egawula amagqabiUhlaselo ludla ngokulawulwa ngeemveliso eziphilayo okanye amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane.
Ukuzala kunye nokusasazwa
- Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Zenziwa ekwindla, zikhuseleke kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuhluma.
- Ngembewu: Imbewu ihlwayelwa entwasahlobo, kwi-substrate emanzi kunye neyomileyo, igcina ikhuselekile ngexesha lokuhluma.
El IHibiscus syriacus Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna isihlahla esomeleleyo, esinokugcinwa kancinci kunye ne iintyatyambo ezintle. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukuxhathisa kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokudibanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuyenza ibe yeyona ndlela ixatyiswayo kakhulu yokulima igadi yasekhaya kunye nokulungisa umhlaba wasezidolophini. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, i URose waseSiriya iqinisekisa umbala nobomi ixesha elininzi lonyaka kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza.