El Taraxacum officinale Usapho lweCichoriaceae (Compositae), nangona isaziwa njengeDandelion ngamagqabi ayo, emide kwaye ebunjiweyo imilo ikhumbuza amazinyo ale kati inkulu.
I-Taraxacum officinale inamanye amagama ahlukeneyo Njenge-fluff, i-almiron, i-meacamas, i-amargon, i-chicory ekrakra, i-taraxacón, i-moraja, i-chipule, i-cerraja, i-buttercup kunye ne-lechuguilla.
Iipropathi zeTaraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale ngumthi ongapheliyo onobude obufikelela kwi-60 cm. Inengcambu eyomeleleyo netyebileyo ethi xa isikiwe, ikhuphe ubisi olumhlophe kwaye amagqabi aphume esiphelweni sayo. La magqabi ahluke kakhulu, amanye anemiphetho eneserver, iphelele okanye yahlulwe yangamacandelo anzulu.
Ekugqibeleni kukho ifayile ye- intyatyambo enye, iyodwa, ijikelezwe ziifreyithi zeradiyali ezininzi eqokelelwe entlokweni enkulu. Intyatyambo imile okolwimi okanye isahluko, inombala omthubi kwaye ingalinganiselwa kwi-6 cm, kunye ne-ligule kwiifreythi zangaphandle kunye neebracts eziqhotyoshelweyo.
Amagqabi ayilwe njenge-basal rosette kwaye blade ngokuthe ngcembe iyancipha ibe petiole, I-elliptical okanye i-spoon-shaped, ne-lobes engavumelekanga.
Isiqhamo simnyama mnyama, ngokumila kwendawo engange-3 ukuya kwi-6 mm ubude, Ezineentsiba kunye nezingahlanjululwanga.
Indawo ehlala kuyo kulapho kukho imihlaba echumileyo kunye nokufuma okuphakathi. Sifanele ukuthi iTaraxacum officinale rhoqo ithathwa njengokhulaNjengokuba ikhula isendle kwaye iqhubeka, ifunyanwa kwiindawo ezinefuthe lomntu ezinje ngegadi, iindlela, amadlelo, amadlelo, izityalo, kunye neendawo ezingenamntu, kwaye ikhula ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo nangona ikwazi ukumelana nomthunzi.
Ukulinywa kweTaraxacum officinale
Imbewu yeTaraxacum officinale incinci ngobukhulu, ke kulunge ukuqala kwayo ukulima kwi-nursery, kusasazo lokuhlwayela okanye kwimigca eyahlukeneyo ye-10 cm., Ukusa kwindawo yokugqibela ukusuka kumagqabi amane okwenyani. Enye indlela inokuba njalo Ukutyala kwimiqolo emibini malunga ne-25 cm omnye komnye, kumhlaba wokugqibela kunye no-50 cm ukuqelelana, beka imbewu kumgama we-5 cm, ixesha lokuhlwayela ikwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Unonophelo oluphambili, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwesityalo, iya kuba yiyo ukhula kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo liphantse ukutyhubela unyaka kwaye intwasahlobo lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuqokelela amahlumela ethenda, emva koko iingcambu ziqokelelwa ekwindla ekuqaleni.
Ukusetyenziswa kweTaraxacum officinale
Iindawo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziingcambu, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nokutya, kuba sesinye sezona zityalo zisondlo saziwayo.
Los izinto eziphambili ezifumaneka kwingcambu Zizo i-sesquiterpenes, i-tripterpenes, i-sterols, iivithamini A, B, C kunye no-D, inulin kunye nezinye ezinjenge-caffeic acid, i-resin, i-palmitic acid, i-oleic, i-linoleic, i-asparagine, i-arginine, i-potassium, i-resins kunye ne-fructose.
Amagqabi aphezulu kwi-beta-carotene, flavonoids, coumarins, potassium, kunye neevithamini B no-C. Omabini la magqabi kunye nengcambu zinomgaqo okrakra obizwa ngokuba yi-taraxacin kwaye iyanceda ukukhuthaza umdla wokutya.
Kuzo zonke izidima ezinikezelwa sesi sityalo, oku kulandelayo kuyabonakala:
Umsebenzi wesibindi
Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wesibindi kunye ne-biliary, ubonakalisa amanyathelo abalulekileyo e-choleretic kunye ne-cholagogue ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-bile kwi-gallbladder kunye ne-bile ducts, kuthintela ukopha kwesibindi, kuphucula ukusulungeka ngokuyikhulula ityhefu, elawulwa sisibindi, ikhusela isibindi ekonakaleni okubangelwa kukutya okanye yityhefu yemichiza, iluncedo kakhulu kwimeko yehepatitis, ukuqina kwesibindi kunye nenjuba.
Ukulungiselela ukumnika, Bilisa ilitha yamanzi nge-100 g yeengcambu, Ukusela iikomityi ezintathu zokumiliselwa ngosuku.
Iimpawu zomchamo
Enkosi kwiiPolyphenols kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium enayo, iyaphikisana nesodium emzimbeni kwaye inikeza iipropati ze-diuretic ezigqwesileyo Banokutshintsha amanqanaba omzimba ngelixa ezinye i-diuretics zingenakho. Ikhuthaza ukuveliswa komchamo, yiyo loo nto ngaphambili wawubizwa ngokuba "ngumchamo womchamo", kananjalo, uyakuthanda ukugxothwa kwamatye kwizintso.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufanelekile kwimeko ye ukugcinwa kolwelo, ukutyeba kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokungonelanga komchamo.
Iipropati zokugaya
Omabini la magqabi kunye nengcambu zinomgaqo okrakra obizwa ngokuba yi-taraxacin enceda zivuselele ukutya kunye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yokwetyisa
IAnemia
Ngenxa yentsimbi kunye nomxholo we-folic acid, Iyasebenzisana ekuveliseni iiseli zegazi, lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokwanda kwamanqanaba entsimbi egazini, ukunceda umzimba ekulweni ianemia. Esi sityalo sidlula isiqulatho sensimbi esipinatshi. Isipinatshi siqulathe i-1,5 mg yentsimbi nge-100 gr yesityalo, ngelixa i-Taraxacum officinale ibonelela nge-3,10 mg.
Iimpawu kunye nemithambo ye-varicose
Ngenxa yeetannins, iyenza ipilisi zentlungu ezigqwesileyo kunye nokuphumla kokuhamba.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ngenxa yakhe umxholo wefayibha yenza laxative ethambileyo, elawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
Umbono
Umxholo wayo we-helenia kunye nevithamini A, khuthaza ukuqokelela ukukhanya Kwiimeko zobumfama ebusuku, ngaphandle kokuthintela ukubonakala kwamehlo okanye i-glaucoma. I-Dandelion iqulethe i-14.000 IU / 100gr ye-beta-carotene kunye ne-30 gr egubungela iimfuno zemihla ngemihla zabantu abadala
Ulusu
Uncedo philisa amanxeba, uyatsha kwaye upholise imivumbo. I-latex equlethe zombini ingcambu kunye ne-peduncle, isetyenziselwa ukususa iintsumpa kunye namadyungudyungu. Ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokuthambisa inamagqabi amatsha acocekileyo. Inceda ukulwa ne-eczema, i-acne, i-psoriasis kunye ne-herpes.
Esi sityalo siveliswa ngumxholo wecalcium ephezulu kunye naso Ixabiso elamkelweyo lokukhula kwamathambo kunye nokwakheka kumlo wakho wokulwa namathambo. Inomxholo we-calcium ka-187 mg nge-100 g yobunzima besityalo esitsha.
Kumazwe aseMeditera iisaladi zilungisiwe kunye neyona mithwebu yawo ithenda, nkqu nayo ijam zenziwa ngamagqabi eentyatyambo. Iingcambu zabantu abadala, ezineminyaka emi-2 ubudala, zinokugcadiswa kwaye zihlulwe emhlabeni, zibe yinto enkulu endaweni yekofu ngaphandle kwecaffeine, kunye nencasa emnandi.
Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-bioethanol kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo yaziwa eMelika njengeNtuthuko.
Amagqabi amatsha anokuthengwa kwiivenkile zokutya ezempilo, kunye nakwizilungiso kwi-infusions, drop, extracts, tinctures, tablets okanye capsules. Ngexesha lokutyala
Taraxacum officinale, unokuyithenga imbewu okanye uyiqokelele kwiibhola ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo abaphuma emadlelweni.
Unxibelelwano
Sukuyisebenzisa xa ukhulelwe, xa usanyisa okanye xa uxabana nezityalo zeentsapho zeAsteraceae, Njenge daisy.
I-European Scientific Cooperative ye-Phytotherapy, ibonakalisile izibonelelo zesi sityalo. Okwangoku, Izifundo ziyenziwa ukukhangela ukuba ngaba inezinto ezichasene nezinye izifo njengomhlaza nesifo seswekile, kuba ibhalisiwe kwaye yamkelwe kwii-pharmacopoeias ezininzi ezisemthethweni kwihlabathi liphela.