Ukhathalelo olupheleleyo lweSalvia pratensis: isikhokelo esineenkcukacha kunye nokusetyenziswa

ISalvia pratensis: iimpawu, ukhathalelo olupheleleyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemeadow sage

Salvia pratensis, kwaziwa njenge ingca yesilumko, ibalasele ngamandla ayo, iintyatyambo ezintle nokukhula ngokulula kwayo. Inzalelwane yaseYurophu nakwiindawo zaseAsia, esi sityalo sihlala sihlala sithandwa kwiigadi zaso iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kokuhombisa kunye neyeza.

Inkcazo yezityalo kunye ne-morphology

USalvia pratensis Iyeyosapho lweLamiaceae kwaye isityalo esihlala ixesha elide esinokufikelela kuyo I-70 cm ubude phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Inezikhondo ezithe tye, ezinoboya, kunye nezingamadlala, ubukhulu becala, i-basal, i-oval okanye i-oval, amagqabi arhabaxa anencam zekrenate. Amagqabi angasentla anqabile kwaye anqabile, ngelixa asezantsi emakhulu kwaye epetiolate.

Eyona nto ibalaseleyo malunga ne-meadow sage yile i-spike inflorescences, eyenziwe ngamaqoqo eentyantyambo ze-bilabiate ezihluka phakathi kweblue, violet, kwaye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo zinokufikelela kwi-50-60 cm kwaye zivele kwiipateni eziguquguqukayo, zibonelela ngombala wombala ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya phakathi kwehlobo.

Amahlamvu, arhabaxa kwaye anevumba elimnandi ekuchukumiseni, angakwazi ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi, ezifikelela kuyo 80cm ububanzi kwimizekelo ephuhliswe ngakumbi.

Indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nokusabalalisa

Olu hlobo luvela entshona kunye nombindi weYurophu, lunabela kwiCaucasus. Indawo yayo yendalo yi amadlelo, iindledlana kunye namadlelo avulekileyo, apho umhlaba uchumile kwaye ugalelwe kakuhle. Iyaziqhelanisa neendawo ezifumileyo kunye nezomileyo ngokuphakathi, neendawo ezinelanga.

Salvia pratensis inyamezelana ngqo nelanga kunye nomthunzi omnyama, nangona ukukhula kwayo kunye neentyantyambo kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo xa ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi. Idla ngokufumaneka kumathambeka ane<em>calcareous, iindonga nakwiindonga, apho iingcambu zayo ezinzulu zinceda ekuqiniseni umhlaba.

Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lweSalvia pratensis

• Ukukhanya kunye nokuvezwa: Khetha ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona inyamezela i-semi-shade. Indawo enelanga ithanda ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nemibala yeentyatyambo.
• Ubushushu kunye nokuqina: Sisityalo kuyabanda kakhulu, imelana ngokulula namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero. Ukuqina kwayo kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimozulu epholileyo, epholileyo, naleyo inobusika obunzima.
• Uhlobo lomgangatho: Uyaphumelela ngaphakathi umhlaba owomileyo, ikhululekile okanye i-calcareous. Iyakwazi ukumelana nodongwe, umhlaba wealkaline, okanye umhlaba oneasidi kancinane, ukuba nje amanzi angajiki.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Iyafuneka Ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayoUkungena kwamanzi kufuneka kuphetshwe, njengoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, kucetyiswa ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa umhlaba ongaphezulu womile. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, kodwa iyayixabisa isubstrate epholileyo yokwandisa iintyatyambo.
• Umbhalisi: Ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa a ukuchumisa ukukhanya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni olomeleleyo kunye neentyantyambo zesisa. Umgquba obole kakuhle okanye isichumiso sonyaka esilungelelanisiweyo singasetyenziswa.
• Ukuthena: Emva kweentyatyambo, ukucheba iintloko ezifileyo kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okwesibini kwaye kugcine isityalo sihlangene. Ukususa amaplanga amadala kunye nezikhondo ezonakeleyo ekupheleni kobusika kunceda ukukhuthaza ukuhluma okunamandla kwixesha elilandelayo lonyaka.
• Ukuphindaphinda: Inokusasazwa ngembewu, ukwahlukana, okanye ukusika. Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa entlakohlaza, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi ukuze intshule kakuhle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Gqibezela iSikhokelo sokuKhula nokuKhathalela iSalvia Farinacea

Ukukhula ezimbizeni kunye nokudibanisa nezinye izityalo

Salvia pratensis Iqhelana kakuhle kakhulu nokukhula kwiimbiza nabatyali. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izikhongozeli ezinemijelo elungileyo kwaye usebenzise umhlaba olula. Iingcambu zabo, nangona zinzulu, zinyamezela izithuba ezivaliweyo ukuba akukho ngxaki ngokufuma okugqithisileyo.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuphakathi kunye nombala, ifanelekile imida, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, iirockeries kunye namathambeka. Inokudityaniswa nezinye salvias ezifana Isilumko sikaClary (i-clary sage), ISalvia officinalis (isilumko esiqhelekileyo), izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, iirozi, okanye amatyholo amancinci. Ukuhlalisana kwazo nengca yokuhombisa, i-lychnis, i-catmint, okanye i-blue baptisia idala izitiya ezingakhathalelwanga kangako nezinexabiso eliphezulu lendalo.

Umjikelo weentyatyambo kunye nezityalo

La ixesha leentyatyambo engundoqo isuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya phakathi ehlotyeniUkuba iimeko zokufuma ziyakuvumela, ukugungxulwa kweentyantyambo ezininzi kunokwenzeka kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. I-inflorescences enkulu, emile njenge-spike iphakama ukuya kwi-50-60 cm kwiziqu. Iintyatyambo zi-bilabiate, kunye nomlebe ongaphezulu ogobileyo, owenza kube lula ukufikelela kwi-pollinators.

Amagqabi, acwangciswe kwi-basal rosette, ahlala eluhlaza ixesha elide lonyaka, ngaphandle kwemozulu ebanda kakhulu apho indawo yasemoyeni inokoma kwaye intshule ngamandla kwintwasahlobo nganye.

Ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo

Enye yezona ndawo zinamandla kwi-meadow sage yile ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifoAyinabungozi kakhulu kulo mba kwaye ayifane ihlaselwe zizinambuzane okanye uhlaselo lomngundo. Ingxaki enkulu ivela ukuba i-substrate ihlala imanzi ixesha elide; ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhuthaza ukungunda nokubola. Ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi kungundoqo ekonwabeleni izityalo ezisempilweni unyaka nonyaka.

Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i USalvia pratensis Isusa ukhula ngokufanelekileyo, inceda ukugcina amathambeka kunye neendlela ezicocekileyo.

Iimpawu zonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesintu

Esi sityalo asikho nje ukuhombisa, kodwa sinakho iimpawu zonyango ezibalulekileyo:

• Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nomngcipheko: Amagqabi kunye neentyantyambo zayo zisetyenziselwa ngokwemveli njengoncedo kunyango lwezimo zokuphefumla, usulelo lomqala, okanye umkhuhlane, ngakumbi ngendlela yokufakwa okanye i-gargle.
• Ukulawula ukubila kakhulu: I-Meadow sage infusions ithathwa njengelinye lawona mayeza endalo angcono okulawula ukubila okugqithisileyo, ngakumbi aluncedo kwi-menopause okanye iimeko ze-hyperhidrosis.
• Ukusetyenziswa okusentloko: I-Meadow sage isetyenziswa njenge ukuphilisa kunye nesibulali ntsholongwane amanxeba, ukuvelisa i-compress okanye i-ointments kunye nejusi yesityalo okanye i-macerations yayo.
• Iingxaki zokwetyisa kunye nemithambo-luvo: Ukusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwe-infusions okanye i-macerations kudibaniswa nokuphuculwa kokugaya, ukunciphisa ukuxhalaba, kunye nokukhululeka kwi-palpitations kunye neempawu zengqondo.
• Ukhathalelo lweCapillary: Ijusi entsha esetyenziswe ngexesha lokuhlamba iqinisa iinwele kwaye inika ukukhanya.
• Iipropati ezichasayo kunye ne-anti-asthmatic: Kwezinye iindawo, amagqabi asetyenziswa kumalungiselelo okunciphisa iimpawu ze-asthma kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala ezincinci.

Ukulumkela: Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngamayeza akukhuthazwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, abantwana abancinci, abantu abanesifo sokuwa, okanye abo bafumana unyango lwe-hormone ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Iindidi zeSalvia pratensis: Swan Lake kunye neLyrical Blues

Kukho ezinomdla iicultivars zokuhombisa ISalvia pratensis, efana ne'Swan Lake' (iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezisulungekileyo) kunye ne'Lyrical Blues' (iintyatyambo eziluhlaza nzulu kunye ne-burgundy calyx). Zombini ezi ndidi zigcina ukomelela kunye nokulula kokulinywa kohlobo lweentlobo, ngelixa zahlukile ngombala weentyatyambo, ubungakanani bamagqabi, kunye nokugquma komhlaba.

• 'I-Swan Lake': Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, i-spikes ukuya kwi-50 cm, imbonakalo edibeneyo, ilungele ukubonelela ngokukhanya kwi-flowerbeds kunye nemida.
• 'Lyrical Blues': Iintyatyambo ezixineneyo zeentyantyambo ezi-violet-blue, i-spikes ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 cm ubude, kunye nesigqubuthelo somhlaba esibanzi. Iphawulwa ngexesha layo elide leentyantyambo kunye nokumelana nokubanda.

Ukuqokelela, ukomiswa kunye nokugcinwa kusetyenziso lwamayeza

La ukuqokelela amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo Ukuvuna kwenzeka ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni. Kubalulekile ukuzivuna xa sele zikhule ngokupheleleyo, ukuphepha iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla. Ukuze zomiswe, zisasazwa kwindawo emnyama, engenamoya neyomileyo, nto leyo enceda ekulondolozeni izithako ezisebenzayo. Kufuneka zigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo, zikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kunye nokufuma.

Ukuvelisa kunye nokuphindaphinda

La USalvia pratensis inokuphinda iveliswe ngu:

• Imbewu: Zihlwayele entlakohlaza, ngqo kumhlaba wokugqibela okanye kwibhedi yembewu. Ukuntshula okufanelekileyo kwenzeka kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo kancinane.
• Ukwahlulwa kwamatyholo: Ngentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, ukwahlula i-clumps yeengcambu eziphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nokutshintshwa kwindawo entsha.
• Ukusika: Ukususela kwizihluma ezithambileyo zasentwasahlobo, ezityalwe kwi-substrate emanzi de zibe neengcambu.

Intlonipho a umgama wokutyala ungama-30 ukuya kuma-60 cm ivumela ukukhula okwaneleyo kweengcambu kunye nokungena umoya kwesityalo.

Iinzuzo ze-ikholoji kunye nexabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo

Ubukho be USalvia pratensis Egadini okanye kwiindawo zendalo kuluncedo kakhulu kwi izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwaziIintyatyambo zayo zitsala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane ezisasaza ipoleni, ngakumbi iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye iipollinator ezinegalelo kulungelelwaniso lwendalo. Ngaphezu koko, amandla abo kunye nokukwazi ukugquma umhlaba kunceda ukuthintela ukhukuliseko, ukususa ukhula kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-substrate.

Intsingiselo ye-etymological kunye nesimboli

Igama USalvia Isuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi "salvus" (impilo) kunye ne "salvare" (ukunyanga), ngokubhekiselele kunyango. iipropathi zamayeza ngokwembali iyalelwa kolu hlobo. Igama elithile i-pratensis, kwelinye icala, lithetha "amadlelo", libonisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo kwindawo evulekileyo, enengca enelanga.

Iingcebiso zolondolozo lonyaka

• Jonga umsele: Kubalulekile ukunqanda umhlaba ongenamanzi, ngakumbi ebusika.
• Hlaziya i-substrate rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 ekulinyweni kweembiza ukugcina amandla.
• Thena rhoqo izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo ezomisiweyo ukuvuselela iintyatyambo ezintsha.
• Faka i-padding (i-mulching elula) ebusika kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu ukukhusela isiseko sesityalo.