Imyriophyllum verticillatum, eyaziwa njenge emanzini millefeuille, ifiligree encinci o umtywini, sisityalo sasemanzini esixatyiswe kakhulu ekulungisweni komhlaba wamachibi, iiaquariums zendalo, kunye neendawo ezifumileyo. Ubuhle bayo, amandla okunika ioksijini, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo kwindalo iyenza ibe ngumdlali ophambili kwindalo yasemanzini kunye nokulungiswa kwegadi yamanzi.
Inkcazo yezityalo kunye nemvelaphi yeMyriophyllum verticillatum
IMyriophyllum verticillatum yeyosapho lweHaloragaceae, olubandakanya ngaphezu kweentlobo ezingama-40 zezityalo zasemanzini ezisasazwa phantse kuwo onke amazwekazi. Olu hlobo lubonakaliswe yiyo usasazo olubanzi lwejografi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu epholileyo kunye nebandayo, ukuphuhlisa ngokukhethekayo kwiindawo ezingqongileyo amanzi amileyo, angumgxobhozo, okanye ahamba kancinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kumanzi anetyuwa.
- Igama lezesayensi: Imyriophyllum verticillatum
- Amagama aqhelekileyo: I-Millefeuille, i-plumer, i-filigree encinci, intsiba yegolide, i-foxtail yasemanzini, i-yarrow yasemanzini.
- Usapho: IHaloragaceae
- Imvelaphi: I-Cosmopolitan, kunye nobukho obuphawulekayo kwi-hemisphere esemantla kunye nemimandla epholileyo.
Igama I-Myriophyllum Kuvela kwi-greek myri, "kuninzi kakhulu ukukuxelela", kunye Phyl, "iqabunga", ngokubhekiselele ngokucacileyo kwinani elingaqhelekanga lamacandelo amaqabunga awo ahlukeneyo akhoyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-morphological
Imyriophyllum verticillatum sisityalo ezihlala emanzini kwaye iguquguquka kakhulu, ixabiswa kuzo zombini ii-aquariums kunye namachibi kunye nemigxobhozo ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa ze-morphological:
- Ubude kunye nobukhulu: Iziqu zayo zinokufikelela ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha ubude, ukukhula ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye, kunqabile, kuvela.
- Iziqu: Ixesha elide, elincinci, elinamasebe kunye ne-ethe-ethe, eliluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala.
- AmaSpredishithi: Icwangciswe ngokwee-whorls (izangqa ezigxininisiweyo ezijikeleze isiqu), ngokuqhelekileyo amagqabi amahlanu ukuya kwamathandathu kwi-whorl nganye. Igqabi ngalinye lahlulwe libe yimicu emicoci engama-20 ukuya kwangama-30, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe nophawu lwentsiba, inkangeleko elula.
- Iintyatyambo: Zinezikhonkwane ezidadayo ezineentyatyambo ezincinci, eziqhelekileyo ezingaqhelekanga. iintyatyambo zasemazi inokufumaneka ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ngelixa eyindoda vela phezulu. Ziqhelekile umbala oluhlaza-tyheli kwaye inokubonwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Iingcambu kunye nezakhiwo zokuphila: Iphuhlisa iingcambu ezintle kakhulu, ezinegalelo ekuyiqiniseni kwi-substrate kunye nokufunxa okusebenzayo kwezondlo. Kwakhona kwenza amahlumela asebusika okanye amahlumela ukuze aphile kwiimeko ezimbi.
Ukubaluleka nokusetyenziswa kwendalo
La Imyriophyllum verticillatum ibalasele kuyo iimpawu ze-oksijini, ekubeni ebudeni be<em>photosynthesis ikhupha isixa esikhulu seoksijini emanzini, ibe yingenelo kwindawo yokuhlala yeentlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini. Ke ngoko, kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo kwibhalansi yamachibi kunye ne-aquariums:
- Ikhuthaza i-oxygenation kunye nokucaca kwamanzi, okunceda ukulawula ukukhula kwe-algae kunye nokugcina amanzi ecocekile.
- Isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokubeka iqanda kwiintlanzi ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo.
- Ubume bomhlaba kunye nento yokuhlobisa phezulu kumgca kumachibi endalo kunye ne-aquariums.
- Isihluzo sendalo sebhayoloji: igalelo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kunye nezondlo ezigqithisileyo.
- Ithintela ukhukuliseko ukusuka kwimida yamachibi kunye nemizimba yamanzi ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kunye nokulungiswa kwamandla.
- Inceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-algae, njengoko ikhuphisana ngezondlo kwaye inciphisa ukufumaneka kwazo.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okukhawulezayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha okuphazamisayo, ukulawulwa ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile ukuyithintela ukuba ibe sisitshabalalisi kwizinto ezincinci okanye ezenziweyo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula
- Ubushushu: Ukunyamezela kuluhlu olubanzi, Inyamezela kakuhle ukusuka kwimozulu epholileyo ukuya kwimozulu ebandayoImelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngenxa yokwenziwa kwamathupha okukhusela ngexesha lasebusika, kodwa ubushushu bayo obuphezulu buhlala buphakathi kwe 21 kunye ne 25°C.
- Ukukhanya: Iyafuneka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutyhileka okunemithunzi. Ukugqithisa komthunzi kubangela ukukhula okude kunye nokuncinci.
- pH: Ikhetha amaxabiso phakathi 7,0 kunye ne8,5.
- Ukuqina kwamanzi: Iqhelanisa namanzi athambileyo nalukhuni, ngokukhetha iGH phakathi 6 kunye ne30Inomdla ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium.
- Isiseko: Iyakwazi ukukhula ngokuthe ngqo emanzini, kodwa ikhetha imihlaba ecebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye nobukho obuhle be-peat, nangona kungabikho mfuneko ngokukodwa kwaye iphila kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-sediments.
- Ukukhutshwa kweoksijini kunye nokujikeleza: Iyawanyamezela amanzi amile okanye aqukuqela kancinci. Kuphephe ukuba kufutshane neendawo zokuhluza eziphuma phezulu okanye iiaerasi ukunqanda ukonakalisa iziqu zayo eziethe-ethe.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo kunye nokugcinwa
- Ukuprintwa: La ukuthena rhoqo Kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhula kunye nokukuthintela ekuthatheni ngokupheleleyo ichibi okanye i-aquarium. Sebenzisa isikere esibukhali kwaye unqumle naziphi na iziqu eziveleyo okanye ezonakeleyo.
- Ukuchumisa: Ungazuza kwi isichumiso esinyibilikayo esigalelwe kwiidosi eziphantsi, esoloko eqinisekisa ukuba ayitshintshi umgangatho wamanzi. Kwii-aquariums zendalo, ubukho beentlanzi banele kwisondlo sabo.
- Ukucoca: Iphelisa inkunkuma yezityalo kwaye ilawula ukukhula kwe-algae kokusingqongileyo.
- Uthintelo: Iyachukumiseka kwiikhompawundi ze-calcium, intlanzi enezityalo ezizityayo, kunye neentlobo eziphazamisa ngokugqithisileyo i-substrate. Kulumkele ukutyala kufutshane neentlobo ezindlongo-ndlongo okanye ukuhamba kwamanzi anamandla.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi: Gcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye wenze utshintsho lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukugcina iiparamitha ezizinzileyo.
La isityalo Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokwamaqela, kushiya isithuba esaneleyo phakathi kwesityalo ngasinye ukuvumela uphuhliso olugqibeleleyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukhuphiswano lwemithombo.
Ukuvelisa kunye nokuphindaphinda
I-Myriophyllum verticillatum ineendlela ezininzi zokuzala eziqinisekisa ukusasaza kwayo okusebenzayo:
- Ukusika: Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo nelula. Sika nje isiqu esinempilo kwaye usityale kwi-substrate; iingcambu zikhawuleza kwaye zivelise izityalo ezitsha.
- Amagqabi asebusika okanye amahlumela: Ivelisa amagqabi aleleyo avela ekwindla okanye phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Xa ezi zithupha zihleli emazantsi, ziyantshula xa iimeko ziphucuka.
- Ukwahlula ii-clumps kunye neembaleki: Kwiindawo zendalo, isityalo sivelisa amasebe asecaleni anokuthi ahlulwe kwaye aphinde atyalwe.
Lo amandla okuzichitha-chitha Oku kubangela ukuba yande ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga ukukhula kwayo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Ngokubanzi, i emanzini millefeuille luphawulwa ngayo ukumelana nendalo kwizinambuzane nezifo; ayifane ihlaselwe ziintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela:
- Intlanzi ene-Herbivorous: Ezinye iintlanzi zinokuwafunxa amagqabi kwaye zonakalise indlela akhiwe ngayo.
- Umxholo ophezulu we-calcium: Amanqanaba aphezulu abangela ukubuna kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-algae: Ukuba amanzi anezondlo ezigqithisileyo, i-algae inokugquma izikhondo kwaye inciphise i-photosynthesis.
- Imisinga eyomeleleyo: Ukushukuma kwamanzi ngesiquphe kunokophuka izikhondo eziethe-ethe.
Undoqo kwimpilo yabo kukugcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye elungelelene, ukuphepha ukusebenzisa kakhulu isichumisi, kunye nokulawula izilwanyana zasendle eziwangqongileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa
Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wayo mhlobisoI-Myriophyllum verticillatum igqamile ngenxa yesiphumo sayo esinamagqabi kunye nesithambileyo esibonakala sityebisa iindawo zasemanzini, kwaye ihlala icetyiswa:
- Kulo indawo esezantsi okanye ephakathi kwee-aquariums, ukwenza amaqela ashinyeneyo avelisa umahluko.
- En amachibi kunye namachibi, njengesihluzo esiphilayo kunye nendawo yokusabela yendalo.
- Kwimigxobhozo eyenziweyo, ukukhuthaza indalo eyohlukeneyo nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.
Ukongeza, ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo kunceda umthunzi kunye nokukhusela intlanzi eqhotsiweyo kunye namaqanda, nto leyo eyenza ibe ngumthombo obalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Iingcebiso zokulima kwii-aquariums kunye namachibi
- Indawo: Tyala kwiindawo ezisezantsi neziphakathi. Ukuba usebenzisa igrabile okanye isanti ecolekileyo, qiniseka ukuba izikhondo zixhaswe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze zithintele ukuba zingadada.
- Ukuhambelana: Ilungile kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini logama nje kungekho ntlanzi okanye iintlanzi ezidla ngokujikela emazantsi.
- Ukudibanisa nezinye iintlobo: Ijongeka ibukeka ithandeka ngokubambisana nezinye izityalo ezinamagqabi amahle kwaye ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezinamagqabi abanzi.
Kumachibi amakhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza izihlahla ezikhethiweyo ukukhusela isityalo ekusibekeleni ezinye iintlobo kunye nokwenza i-homogenize indawo yesityalo.
I-taxonomy, iindidi kunye nezithethantonye ezifanelekileyo
- Irhafu esebenzayo: I-Myriophyllum verticillatum (Linnaeus)
- Izithethantonye eziqhelekileyo: Myriophyllum spicatum, Myriophyllum limosum, Myriophyllum siculum, Myriophyllum verticillatum var. cheneyi, var. phakathi, var. pectinatun, var. ipinnatifidum.
- Amagama kwezinye iilwimi: NgesiFrentshi, "Myriophylle verticillé".
Ukwazi ezi zithethantonye kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubhideka kunye nezinye iintlobo zohlobo lweMyriophyllum, ezinye zazo ezinokuba neemfuno zokhathalelo ezahlukileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezityalo zasemanzini ezahlukeneyo, unokujongana nenqaku lethu zithini izityalo zasemanzini.
Kuyabonakala ukuba Imyriophyllum verticillatum Sesinye sezona zityalo zexabiso zasemanzini zokulondoloza kunye nempilo yendalo yasemanzini, kunye ne-aquascaping. Ngokuziqonda iimfuno zayo kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezilungileyo zokulima kunye nokugcinwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukonwabele ubuhle bayo, ukusebenza, kunye neenzuzo zendalo kulo naliphi na idama okanye i-aquarium yasekhaya.
