Iimpawu zeCantueso (Iziteto zaseLavandula): Ukuchongwa kunye neMorphology
El ukucula, ngokwenzululwazi eyaziwa njenge Iziteto zaseLavandula, sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi lentsapho ILamiaceae. Imalunga ne- isihlahla esihlala sihlaza i-compact, i-branched kakhulu, ngokubanzi ukuya kwi-1 yemitha ubude, nangona ezinye izityalo zinokudlula lo mphakamo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. izikhondo ezibomvu-luhlaza Zigqunywe ngumaleko weenwele ezicolekileyo ezizenza zibe mhlophe.
Las amagqabi Zinomgca, zide kwaye zimxinwa, zinemibala grey eluhlaza, ngakumbi kwicala elingaphantsi, kwaye zicwangciswe ngokuchasene nesiqu. Zikwagqunywe ngeenwele ezimhlophe ezicolekileyo, into eguquguqukayo enciphisa ilahleko yamanzi kwaye ikhusela kwilanga elinamandla leMeditera.
Su ukungafumaneki Sipike esixineneyo sokwakheka kwequadrangular phezulu kwincam ngeqhina elincinci le iibracts ezinzulu zeviolet, edla ngokufana namabhabhathane ahlala kwisityalo. flores, ezincinci kunye nobumnyama obumfusa, zicwangciswe kwimigca ethe nkqo ecaleni kwespike kwaye zikhuphe a ivumba elimnandi nelimnandi ibonakala lula.
El iziqhamo Yiyo nut emnyama Xa ikhulile, incinci ngobukhulu kwaye ayinayo ihombisa enkulu okanye i-culinary relevance.
Indawo yokuhlala yeNdalo: Apho iLavender ihlala khona
Ilavenda iintlobo zeempawu ze-scrublands zeMeditera, yinxalenye yohlaza olusezantsi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ezinelanga. Ikhula kakuhle ngakumbi i-acidic kunye ne-siliceous substrates njengegrabile, igranite, isileyiti, iquartzite, inyoka, kunye neperidotite. Nangona inokunyamezela okwexeshana imihlaba ene calcareous, ikhula kakuhle xa umhlaba ongaphezulu uneasidi.
Khetha imihlaba egalelwe kakuhle apho amanzi amaninzi angahlali engcanjini ixesha elide. Ikhula ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1.000 yeemitha, ibonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwii-microclimates ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwingingqi yeMeditera.
ILavender sesinye sezona zityalo zaziwayo kwi-peninsular landscape yeMeditera, ezifumaneka ngakumbi amathambeka, ukucandwa kwepine, amahlathi e-oki awonakalisiwe kunye ne-scrubland evulekileyoIkhona kwiindawo ezifana neentaba, ama-steppes kunye neenduli, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuyibona idibene nezinye iintlobo. xerophytes eqhelekileyo kwimozulu eyomileyo neshushu.
Kweminye imimandla, njengephondo laseMálaga, ubukho babo bubhalwe kakuhle kwiindawo ezifana nommandla waseGuadalteba, unxweme lweentaba, kunye namacandelo eendlela zokuhamba ezinomdla, njengoko kunokubonwa kwizigaba ezithile zeNdlela enkulu.
Ibhayoloji kunye noMjikelo woBomi
ILavender sisityalo sehermaphrodite: Intyatyambo nganye inamalungu omabini ngoko ke inokuvelisa imbewu. Nangona kunjalo, ukudluliselwa kwepoleni kukudluliselwa kwepoleni, njengoko ilungu lendoda livuthwa kuqala, lithintela ukuzisasaza kwaye likhuthaza. iyantlukwano yemfuzaIpollination yayo ubukhulu becala i-entomophilous, eyenziwa zizinambuzane ezinjengeenyosi kunye namabhabhathane, ezitsalwa ngumbala omangalisayo weebracts kunye nevumba layo elingena ngaphakathi.
La iintyatyambo eziphambili zenzeka entlakohlaza, ngamanye amaxesha ukunwenwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zendawo ezifana nokuphakama nokufuma nokufuma. Emva komvumvuzelwano, intyatyambo nganye inokuvelisa amandongomane amathathu ukuya kwamane, angawo sachithwa ngoncedo lomoya (anemochore).
Ngaphaya koko, i-lavender sisityalo se-rustic, esineqondo eliphezulu lokuziqhelanisa ne imbalela kunye neziqephu zokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, ezibonisa ukuba zikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kwiigadi zemozulu ezomileyo ngaphandle kokhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Inkcazo ebonakalayo eneenkcukacha
El ukucula Kulula ukuchonga ngayo ifom ye-shruby, inamasebe ashinyeneyo kwaye ingqukuva. Iziqu zinomthi emazantsi kwaye zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi ukuya ekupheleni, ziyahluka ngombala ukusuka koluhlaza ukuya kobomvu, kwaye zigqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezizinika ukuvakala okuthambileyo kunye nenkangeleko emhlophe.
Bakhe amagqabi amade, anomgca Zicwangciswe ngokuchasanayo, zingwevu-luhlaza ngombala, kwaye zinomda opheleleyo. Umphezulu uluhlaza kancinci, ngelixa icala elingaphantsi liphawulwe bubuvuvu obumhlophe.
Las izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ezona zinto zibalaseleyo: isilinda esibambeneyo seentyantyambo ezincinci ezimfusa ezimnyama, eziphakanyiswe yi "tuft" yeebracts eziluhlaza ezifana namaphiko ebhabhathane. Ezi bracts azenzi umsebenzi wephotosynthetic; injongo yabo kukutsala abathungi bepollin.
Las flores Ziyi-tubular, zixutywe ngamaqela, kwaye yonke inika a Ivumba elimnandi nelingachanekangaIsiqhamo somile, asibonakali phakathi kweentyatyambo ezishinyeneyo.
IiMeko eziNgcono zokuKhula: Imozulu, ukuVezwa, kunye noMhlaba
Ilavenda ifuna imozulu yeMeditera; yenzeka ngo iindawo ezomileyo, ezifudumeleyo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuhleIimeko zembalela aziyi kulimaza, kwaye zikhuthaza nokuveliswa kweeoli eziyimfuneko ezinika iphunga layo elibonakalayo.
- Imozulu: IMeditera, yomile kwaye inelanga. Inyamezela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kakuhle.
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona inokunyamezela umthunzi omfutshane okhanyayo.
- Umhlaba: Ikhetha ukukhanya, umhlaba ongenamanzi kakuhle, ombi, kunye nomhlaba onamatye. Inyamezela iqondo elithile letyuwa kwi-substrate.
- Ubushushu/imbalela: Iqondo eliphezulu lokuchasa. Ilungele kakhulu iigadi ze-xeriscaping kunye nezizinzileyo.
- Ukubanda/iqabaka: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphantsi, kodwa iqabaka eyomeleleyo inokonakalisa amahlumela amancinci.
Izityalo ezimisiweyo azifane zibandezeleke izifo zokungunda okanye izitshabalalisi ezinkulu ukuba kukho imijelo efanelekileyo kunye nokungena komoya.
ILavender Care: Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zoLondolozo
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kuphakathi kunyaka wokuqala ukuze isityalo simile kakuhle. Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini ukuya phambili iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela. kwaye ayifuni nakuphi na ukunkcenkceshelwa okongeziweyo, ngaphandle kwamaxesha embalela egqithisileyo okanye izityalo ezisezimbizeni apho i-substrate yoma kakhulu.
- Ukuchumisa: Ngokuqhelekileyo ayiyomfuneko kwimihlaba yendalo. Kwiimbiza okanye kwimihlaba ehluphekileyo kakhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isichumisi esilungeleleneyo, esicothayo entwasahlobo.
- Ukuprintwa: Phuma kancinci emva kokutyatyamba ukugcina ubume obubambene kwaye uvuselele amahlumela. Susa iziqu zeentyatyambo ezomisiweyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unciphise umgangatho wamagqabi. Kuphephe ukugawula amaplanga amadala kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukuba angantshuli.
- Ukuhambelana nezilwanyana: Akuyona inetyhefu kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, nangona ukungenisa izixa ezininzi zeoyile ezibalulekileyo kunokubangela ukucaphuka kokugaya.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Ingaphinda iveliswe ngembewu (ityalwe phakathi kuka Matshi noMeyi) kunye nokugawulwa kwemithi ephantse ibenemithi ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye kwintlakohlaza.
La eyona ntyatyambo ivela entlakohlaza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyaqhubeka ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nolawulo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweSintu, amayeza kunye nokuhombisa
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango: Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, i-lavender ibisetyenziswa njenge i-antiseptic yendalo Kwi-infusions okanye i-macerations ukucoca amanxeba, ngenxa yeeoli zayo ezibalulekileyo. Ixabiswa kumayeza esintu ukukhulula izigulo zokuphefumla kunye ne-nervous ngenxa yesiphumo sayo sokuphumla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kokutya ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-antispasmodic.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa: Ngenxa yenkangeleko enomtsalane, ivumba elimnandi, kunye nokugcinwa lula, i-lavender lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiirockeries, imida kunye nezitiya ezinamanzi aphantsi.
- Ukusetyenziswa okunuka kamnandi: Iintyatyambo zayo ezomileyo okanye ezitsha zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa iziqholo, izinto ezihlaziya umoya zendalo kunye neengxowa ezinuka kamnandi kwii-closets, iimoto kunye nekhaya.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweNkcubeko: Nangona ingaxatyiswanga njengezinye iilavenda zokupheka, iintyatyambo zayo zinokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile xa kubhakwa nanjengesiqholo esinevumba elimnandi.
- Ekufuyweni iinyosi: Ingumthombo obalulekileyo wencindi yeenyosi, ngoko ubukho bayo bunceda ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuveliswa kobusi obunencasa.
Qaphela: Iioli eziyimfuneko kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye isilumkiso kwaye phantsi kweliso lobuchwephesha, kuba ekugxininiseni okuphezulu kunokucaphukisa.
Izinto ezinomdla kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla malunga neCantueso
- Isityalo esingumfuziselo yebhotani yaseSpain, ekhoyo kwi-pharmacopoeias kunye ne-apothecaries kangangeenkulungwane.
- Las infusions kwaye amanzi e-lavender ayesetyenziselwa ukucoca izilonda, amanxeba kunye nokunyanga izifo ezincinci zolusu.
- Su ivumba elithozamisayo iyenza ibe luncedo njengento yendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane kunye neendawo zokuqhola.
- Kwigadi, ayifane ihlaselwe zizinambuzane ngenxa yeoyile yayo enevumba elimnandi.
Ukufana kunye neeyantlukwano kunye nezinye iintlobo zeLavender
El ukucula Yeyendidi ilavenda, enye yezona zityalo zinuka kamnandi kwiMeditera. Nangona kunjalo, inokubhidaniswa nezinye iintlobo zelavender (I-Lavandula angustifolia, L. latifolia...), nangona yahlulwe yi isiqu esinye sebracts kwispike, ekhethekileyo kwi Iziteto zaseLavandula. Ukungena nzulu kwiiyantlukwano, unokubonisana Umahluko phakathi kwe-lavender kunye ne-cantuoso.
Uchongo oluLula kunye neZibonelelo zokuQongwa
Ngombulelo kwi-inflorescence enqabileyo kunye nephunga elibonakalayo, ukuchonga i-lavender kulula kuye nawuphi na umthandi webhotani.
- Sebenzisa i-apps yokuchongwa kwezityalo eziphathwayo ukuze uqonde ngoko nangoko i-lavender kwifoto.
- Nge-snapshot, unokufunda malunga nesimboli sayo, iipropati, ukuthintela izifo kunye netyhefu, kunye nonyango kunye neengcebiso zokulinywa kwayo.
I-Taxonomy kunye noHlelo lweZityalo
- Ubukumkani: IPlantae
- ICandelo: magnoliophyta
- Iklasi: magnoliopsida
- Myalelo: Lamiales
- Usapho: ILamiaceae
- Isini: ilavenda
- Iintlobo: Iziteto zaseLavandula
Ikhalenda yezityalo kunye nokufumaneka
- Ukuhlwayela: Phakathi kuka Matshi noMeyi, kwimihlaba egalelwe amanzi nelanga.
- Iintyatyambo: Ukususela ekupheleni kobusika ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zendawo.
- Ubukho: Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neevenkile zegadi, kuxhaphake kakhulu ukufumana izithole kunye nembewu ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
El lavender okanye Iziteto zaseLavandula Lilitye elinqabileyo kumhlaba weMeditera, ime ngaphandle kwayo yomibini ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye neyeza. Su lula ukulima kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci iyenza ilungele iindawo ezizinzileyo zohlaza, iigadi ezonga amanzi, kunye nabathandi begadi bawo onke amanqanaba. Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyomileyo kunye nendima yayo ekuxhaseni izinambuzane ezisasaza ipoleni komeleza iingenelo zayo kwindalo nendalo. Ikwalukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukongeza ubuhle, umbala, kunye nevumba elimnandi kwindawo yabo yangaphandle ngaphandle komzamo ogqithisileyo.
