I-Hedera hibernica: Ukhathalelo, iimpawu, kunye nesikhokelo esikhulayo esipheleleyo

Intshayelelo ye-Hedera hibernica

Hedera hibernicaI-Irish ivy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Irish ivy okanye i-Atlantic ivy, sisityalo sokunyuka esihlala sisaziwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuhle bokuhlobisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu egadini ukugquma iindonga, iifacade, iingcingo, kunye nemigangatho, olu hlobo luzimise njengentandokazi kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu, ukusuka kwezona zipholileyo ukuya kwimimandla enobusika obunzima.

Umthamo we IHedera hibernica ukubambelela kumphezulu ngokusebenzisa Iingcambu ezithandekayo Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kuyenza ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwabo bafuna ukuhombisa izithuba okanye ukwenza izikrini zezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lwayo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuthembekileyo, njengoko lunokuba luhlobo oluhlaselayo ukuba alulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zeBotanical zeHedera hibernica

IHedera hibernica Iyeyosapho lwe-Araliaceae kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zineempawu zohlobo lwe-Hedera. Ibonakala ngokulula kwezinye iivies ngokumila kunye nobukhulu bamagqabi ayo, amandla ayo, kunye nokwakheka kwesiqu sayo.

• AmaSpredishithi: Enkulu, emnyama emnyama, ecwebezelayo, kwaye ine-waxy texture, ine-lobes ezintlanu ezihlukeneyo ezinokufumana iithoni ezikhanyayo okanye ezibomvu ebusika.
• Iziqu: Ii-Climbers, ezinomthi ngenxa yobudala, zikwazi ukukhula kwaye zisasazeke ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo. Iingcambu ze-Adventitious Ziphuma ecaleni kwezikhondo, zisebenza njengekomityi yokufunxa ezivumela ukuba zibambelele kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu.
• Iintyatyambo: Zincinci, ziluhlaza-tyheli, zidibana kwii-umbels ekupheleni kweziqu. Nangona zingabonakali ukusuka kwindawo yokuhombisa, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ngokubonelela nge-nectar yexesha lasemva kwexesha kwii-pollinators ezifana neenyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
• Iziqhamo: Amaqunube amancinci, amnyama okanye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa evuthiwe. Ziyityhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa zixatyiswa ziindidi ezininzi zeentaka.
• Ukukhula: Yenye yee-ivies ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, ezifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye zigubungele iindawo ezinkulu ngexeshana elifutshane.
• Ukuchasana: Inyamezela amaqondo obushushu abandayo, iqabaka, umthunzi oshinyeneyo kunye nokuba sesichengeni selanga kancinci, kunye nobutyuwa bomhlaba obuphakathi.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweHedera hibernica

• Isihombiso: Amahlamvu ayo anamandla ongeza ukuchukumisa ubuhle kunye nendalo kuzo zombini iigadi kunye nangaphakathi; ilungele ukugquma iindonga, i-pergolas, i-arches, iingcingo, kunye nomhlaba ongenanto, ukudala umphumo onqabileyo, wekhaphethi.
• Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokugquma: Isebenza njengokunciphisa ubushushu bendalo, inceda ukugcina iindawo zipholile ehlotyeni kwaye zishushu ebusika ngokusebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene nomoya, imitha yelanga, kunye nokulahleka kobushushu.
• Isicoci somoya: Iphuma kwiqela lezityalo ezihlanjululwayo, ezikwazi ukuphelisa amasuntswana aguquguqukayo afana ne-benzene, i-formaldehyde, kunye ne-xylene ekhoyo emoyeni wangaphakathi, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha amagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi okuhlala.
• Uthintelo lokungunda kunye nokungunda: Ifunxa ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwe-ambient, inceda ukuthintela ukwakheka komngundo kwiindonga nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye yenza amagumbi omoya akhuthaza ukugquma xa ikhule kwiifacade.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza (ngokuqaphela): Iikhompawundi ezifana ne-saponins kunye ne-hederin ziye zahlukaniswa kwi-extracts ze-ivy kwaye zisetyenziselwa iilebhu ze-expectorant kunye neyeza ze-mucolytic. Nangona kunjalo, amagqabi, iziqu, okanye amajikijolo akufanele asetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko ayityhefu.
• Ukhuseleko kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zayo zingumthombo wokutya we-pollinators kunye neentaka, ezinegalelo kwizinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukhathalelo oluneenkcukacha lwe-Hedera hibernica

Ukukhanya kunye nendawo

Olona tyhileko lufanelekileyo lwe-Hedera hibernica lunesiqingatha somthunzi., nangona ikhula emthunzini ogcweleyo kunye neeyure ezimbalwa zelanga lemihla ngemihla. Kwiigadi zangaphandle, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo engasempuma okanye entshona okanye kwiindawo apho ifumana ilanga kuphela kusasa okanye emva kwemini. Iindidi ezihlukeneyo zixabisa ukukhanya okuncinci ukugcina umbala wabo wamagqabi, kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko, ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kufuneka kugwenywe ngexesha elitshisa kakhulu ukukhusela ilanga kunye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ngaphakathi, beka imbiza kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kufutshane neefestile ezinamakhethini akhanyayo. Esi sityalo simelana neendawo ezingaqaqambi kangako, kodwa ukukhula kunokucotha kwaye amagqabi anokulahlekelwa ngumbala ukuba ukukhanya kuphantsi.

Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nemozulu

I-Hedera hibernica inyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushuIkhula kakuhle phakathi kwe 12 kunye ne 24°C, kodwa iqhubeleka nokukhula ngesiqhelo naphantsi kweemeko ezibandayo, inyamezela iqabaka ekhanyayo kunye nekhephu ngamaxesha athile. Ubunzima bayo buvumela ukuba ikhule kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye ne-Atlantiki, nangona kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, kufuneka zikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nokufuma kufuneka kwandiswe.

Ngexesha lokuhla okubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa, amaqabunga angajika abomvu okanye abe mfusa. Ukuba isityalo sikhulile ebhodweni kwaye kukho umngcipheko weqhwa elibi okanye elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambise okwethutyana kwindawo ekhuselweyo.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokuqhelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-Hedera hibernica. Ikhetha i-substrate ehlala ifumile kancinane, kodwa ayinamanzi. Ngaphandle, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nkcenkceshela kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki, uhlengahlengisa amaza obushushu ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki okanye xa i-substrate iqala ukoma ngokupheleleyo kwanele.

Endlwini okanye ngamaxesha obushushu obugqithisileyo, soloko ufaka inkungu emagqabini ukuze wongeze ukufuma kwaye uthintele ukwanda kwamangolwane afana nezigcawu. Ungabeka izitya zamanzi okanye i-humidifiers kufutshane nesityalo ukwenza i-microclimate efanelekileyo ukuba indawo yomile. I-Hedera hibernica ikhetha ukoma kunamanzi agqithisileyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunokuba amanzi amaninzi kwaye abangele ukubola kweengcambu.

I-substrate, umhlaba kunye ne-drainage

IHedera hibernica iqhelana neentlobo ezininzi zemihlaba, ukusuka kwisanti, intlenga, udongwe, ukuya kumhlaba onamatye okanye onetyuwa. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwayo luya kuba lufanelekileyo kumhlaba ococekileyo, ocebileyo, kunye ne-acidic encinci okanye engathathi hlangothi.

• Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-substrate (yembiza): Umxube we-60% ye-compost, i-20% ye-peat, i-10% ye-perlite kunye ne-10% yokugalelwa kweentshulube iqinisekisa ukutsha, amandla kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okufanelekileyo.
• Ngaphandle, faka ubuncinane isinye kwisithathu sesanti kumxube wehlabathi jikelele wokugalela ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukongeza iingqalutye okanye igrabile emazantsi embiza kunceda ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi.

Yiphephe imihlaba exineneyo okanye leyo ithanda ukugcwala amanzi., ekubeni ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwiingcambu kunokubulala isityalo.

Imbiza kunye nendawo yokutyala

IHedera hibernica ineengcambu ezingenzulwanga Zanaba ngobubanzi kunobunzulu. Ngoko ke, kuyakhethwa ukuba ukhethe imbiza ebanzi endaweni yenzulu, enika indawo esecaleni ukuze kuphuhliswe iingcambu. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ikhaphethi, unokuzityala kwiiplanti, iibhasikithi ezijingayo, okanye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.

Ukuchumisa kunye nezondlo

Gcoba i-ivy ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo -ingakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni-sebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo okanye izichumisi ezilungelelanisiweyo kwizityalo eziluhlaza. Ungasebenzisa iimveliso nge-3: 1: 2 ibhalansi okanye izichumisi ezikhupha ngokukhawuleza. Faka isicelo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye unqumamise ukuchumisa ngeenyanga ezibandayo.

Isichumisi esininzi sinokubangela ukuqhuma kokukhula okungafunekiyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphandle, ngoko ke lungisa idosi ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi okanye utshintshe ngokuhlanjululwa kokukhanya.

Ukuthena kunye nokulawula ukukhula

Ukuthenwa rhoqo kwe-Hedera hibernica kubalulekile ukulawula amandla ayo kunye nokugcina ukumila kwayo.Unokwenza uqeqesho, ukucoca, okanye ukuthena izithintelo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nangona amaxesha afanelekileyo kukwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona kwamagqabi.

• Nciphisa amagqabi esikhokelo kwaye unqumle amasebe amade kakhulu ukukhuthaza isityalo esinesihlahla.
• Sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo kunye nesibulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo.
• Ngaphakathi, unokuthena ukuya kuthi ga kabini ngonyaka, ngelixa ungaphandle, kube kanye kwanele ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ulawulo olungqongqo.

Ukuphindaphinda nokuzala

I-Irish ivy kulula kakhulu ukuyiphindaphinda. ngokusikwa. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo, ingcono kakhulu kunokuhlwayela imbewu.

1. Khetha isebe elinesiqingatha somthi phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7 cm ubude, kunye neendawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye namagqabi amaninzi aphilileyo.
2. Sika ngaphantsi kweqhinaI-rooting iphumelele kakhulu ngokusikwa okuqinileyo ngaphandle kweempawu zesifo.
3. Beka ukusika kwiglasi yamanzi okanye kwi-substrate emanziEmanzini, linda ukuba iphuhlise iingcambu ezimhlophe ubuncinci be-2 cm ubude ngaphambi kokutshintshwa; kwi-substrate, gcina ukufuma rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.
4. Gwema ii-agent zokuhluma iikhemikhaliI-Hedera hibernica iphuhlisa iingcambu ngokulula ngokwemvelo.
5. Inkqubo ye-rooting idla ngokuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Ukuthena inkunkuma kusenokusetyenziswa ukuvelisa iisampulu ezintsha ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo

Nangona isisityalo esixhathisayo, iHedera hibernica inokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane nezifo ezithile.:

• Iintsholongwane: Zihlasela amagqabi amancinci kunye neziqu, zibangela ukuguquka kunye nokwenza buthathaka isityalo. Olona nyango lusebenzayo yisepha ye-potassium okanye i-oyile ye-neem, okanye ukuntywilisela isityalo kunye nokusishukumisa ngobunono.
• Isigcawu esibomvu kunye nezinye iintwala: Zivela kwindawo ezomileyo, zishiya iintambo zentambo kunye namabala emagqabini. Ziye zipheliswe ngokulula ngokunyusa ukufuma kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo zesepha ye-potassium ephilayo.
• Mealybugs: Zibonwa njengamaqhuma amhlophe okanye amdaka kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Ziyasuswa ngekotoni efakwe utywala okanye ngokufafaza umhlaba we-diatomaceous kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
• Amakhowa: La I-Cercospora Ibangela amabala atyheli, amdaka, okanye amnyama. Susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye unciphise ukufuma okungqonge ukunqanda ukwanda.
• Iingxaki zePhysiology:
  • Amagqabi ajike umbala: Ilanga elithe ngqo ngokugqithisileyo.
  • Amagqabi omileyo: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphantsi.
  • Amagqabi amnyama: Amanzi agqithileyo okanye ukungaphumi kakuhle kwamanzi.
  • Amagqabi awisayo: Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okanye indawo eyome kakhulu.
  • Ilahleko yokwahluka: Ukunqongophala kokukhanya okwaneleyo.

Iintlobo eziphawulekayo kunye neentlobo ze-ivy

Kukho malunga ne-15 iintlobo kunye namakhulu eentlobo ezaziwayo ze-Hedera.

• I-Hedera helix (i-ivy eqhelekileyo): Awona magqabi asasazeke kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe, amagqabi amancinci kune Hibernica, aguquguqukayo kwaye axhathise.
• I-Hedera hibernica (i-Irish ivy): Amagqabi anamandla ngakumbi, amakhulu, asetyenziswa zombini njengokhuselo lomhlaba kunye nanjengokukhwela.
• I-Hedera canariensis (iCanary Island ivy): Amagqabi abanzi anemithambo ephawulweyo.
• I-Hedera colchica (i-Persian ivy): Ibalasele kumagqabi ayo amakhulu, ansundu, anethoni emnyama.
• I-Hedera algerensis (i-Algerian ivy): Amagqabi akhazimlayo, aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo.
• Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: Izityalo ezinamagqabi anemibala emibini, ezibonisa amabala amhlophe, atyheli okanye akhrimu.
• Unyawo lwentaka, iicurly, uhlobo lwabalandeli, iintliziyo, iiminiatures: Ulwahlulo olusekwe kubume begqabi: ukusuka kuyilo olugobileyo ukuya kwiifeni okanye kwiintliziyo, ezilungele usetyenziso olwahlukileyo lokuhombisa.
• I-Ripple etyheli: Iindidi ezinamacembe amancinci kunye nemiphetho ye-pastel yellow.

Ezi ntlobo zilungelelanisa iindlela zokuhombisa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokulima, kukuvumela ukuba wenze imidibaniso yantlandlolo kunye neyomntu kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye neengcebiso zoyilo lwe-Hedera hibernica

• Ngaphandle: Ifanelekile ukugquma iindonga, iifacade, i-pergolas, kunye neengcingo, ukwenza i-ecological, ezinzileyo, kunye nescreen sesityalo esisebenzayo njengesithinteli esishushu kunye ne-acoustic. Ingakhuliswa kwizakhiwo zokhuni okanye zetsimbi, idala iimilo ze-whimsical kunye ne-topiaries.
• Njengoqweqwe: Igubungela umhlaba kwiindawo ezinomthunzi apho ingca ingakhuli, ikhusela ukhukuliseko nokugcina ukufuma komhlaba.
• Kwiimbiza kunye nezityalo: Ilungele ukuxhoma iibhaskithi ukwenza uhlaza oluhlaza. Unokusebenzisa amagwegwe kunye nezibiyeli ukuyikhokela kufutshane neminyango, iifestile, okanye iifreyimu.
• Nezinye izityalo: Iqela kunye neentlobo zokucoca ukudala amabala aluhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
• Amachaphaza aluhlaza athe nkqo: Beka iimbiza ezincinci kwiishelufu, kwiishelufa zeencwadi, kunye neekhabhathi zeencwadi ukuze ukwandise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo.

Ukudala ngumda: unokwenza uyilo lwejometri, iikholamu zokugubungela, okanye udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufezekise impembelelo yokubona.

Curiosities, isimboli kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo

Hedera hibernica Ikhona kwizithethe neenkolelo ezidumileyo ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo:

• Isimboli: Idityaniswe nokuthembeka kunye ngunaphakade ngenxa yokukwazi ukubambelela kwaye ihlale iluhlaza nakwiimeko ezimbi. Kumaxesha amandulo, amaCelt ayeyisebenzisa kwiintyatyambo ukuze agxothe amandla amabi nokukhusela ikhaya.
• Sebenzisa kwimibhiyozo: Isetyenziswe njengehombiso kwimibhiyozo yeKrismesi kunye neholly nezinye izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
• Ukhuseleko lwaseKhaya: Kwakukholelwa ukuba ukugubungela i-facade nge-ivy kunika ukhuseleko kwaye kutsale ithamsanqa.
• Ukubhideka kunye ne-poison ivy: Idla ngokubhidaniswa ne Iityhefu zetyxicodendron radicans (i-poison ivy), engeyiyo ivy yokwenyani kwaye iphuma kwenye intsapho yebhotani. Ivelisa i-urushiol, enokubangela i-dermatitis xa idibene nolusu. I-Hedera hibernica inetyhefu kuphela xa ityiwe, hayi xa iphathwa.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neengqwalasela ezikhethekileyo

• Ubutyhefu: Zonke iindawo ze-Hedera hibernica-ingakumbi amaqunube-ziyityhefu xa zityiwe, ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina isityalo kwindawo ekungafikeleleki kuyo abantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Ukuhlasela: Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza nokubamba ngamandla, inokuhlasela imimandla yasegadini ize ikhuphisane neentlobo zezityalo zalapho ukuba iyekwa ingajongwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwayo ngokuthenwa rhoqo kwaye uthintele ukuyityala ecaleni kweentlobo ezibuthathaka.
• Umonakalo kwiindonga kunye nezakhiwo: Xa isusiwe kumphezulu emva kweminyaka yokukhula, iingcambu zayo zinokukrazula ipeyinti, udaka, okanye zishiye amanqaku. Sebenzisa i-mesh okanye izixhaso ezahlukeneyo ukuququzelela ukususwa kwayo ukuba ulindele imfuneko yokulungiswa kodonga lwexesha elizayo.
• Ukuhambelana nezinye izityalo: Kubalulekile ukulawula ukusasazeka kwayo, njengoko inokufunxa iintlobo ezikhula kancinci okanye izityalo ezincinci ukuba ziyekwa ukuba zikhule ngaphandle kokuthintelwa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo sokhathalelo lwe-ivy kunye neentlobo (Hedera helix)

IHedera hibernica igqame njengenye yezona zityalo ziguquguqukayo, ezikwaziyo ukumelana, nezihombise ukukhwela kunye nezityalo ezigqume umhlaba, ezikwaziyo ukuguqula nayiphi na indawo ibe yindawo eluhlaza, entsha, nenempilo. Ukugcinwa kwayo ngokulula, ukuguquguquka kwemozulu, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlambulula umoya kuyenza ibe ngumhlobo obalaseleyo kubo bobabini abalimi abanamava kunye nabo batsha kwihlabathi lezityalo. Nokuba ikhule ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi, iyodwa okanye ingamaqela, ubukho bayo buphucula ubuhle beendonga, iigadi, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, ukuba nje iimfuno zayo zihlonelwa kwaye ukukhula kwayo kulawulwa.