I-Helianthemum apenninum, eyaziwa njenge ilitye elimhlophe lavuka, sisityalo sasendle esinomdla sosapho lweCistaceae. Ukuqina kwayo, ubuhle, kunye nokulula kokulinywa kuyenza ibe lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo kwiigadi ze-xerophytic kunye namatye, kunye nokulondolozwa komhlaba. Ngezantsi, sinika isikhokelo esipheleleyo, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo kunye neempawu zebhotani ukuya kwiingcebiso zokulima, ukunakekelwa, ukusetyenziswa, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla malunga nolu hlobo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zebhotani zeHelianthemum apenninum
Ekuqaleni ukusuka kwi iindawo ezineentaba zaseYurophu, ngakumbi kwii-Apennines, i I-Helianthemum apenninum iye yavela njengesityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezomileyo kunye nomhlaba ongenazo izondlo. Yalo iindawo zokuhlala ezithandwayo Zinamatye, zinelanga kwaye zinemijelo egqwesileyo, apho ibumba khona amatyholo amancinci okanye amakhushini ukusuka phakathi 5 kunye ne-30 cm ubude.
Presenta amagqabi amancinci, anemigca okanye i-ovate-elliptic, oluhlaza oluhlaza okanye omhlophe ngombala, kunye ne-dense ukufikisa okusilika enceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye ikhusela kwilanga elibukhali. Iinflorescences ziyayekelela, kunye iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi amahlanu amhlophe okanye atyheli, eethe-ethe ngenkangeleko, evuleka ngokupheleleyo phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga, kungoko i-etymology yayo yesiGrike: i-helios (ilanga) kunye ne-anthemum (iintyatyambo).
Iintyatyambo zenzeka ikakhulu phakathi Intwasahlobo nehlobo. Iyatsala iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane Ngombulelo kwincindi yayo, ikhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo egadini. Iintyatyambo, nangona zihlala nje iintsuku ezimbalwa, zihlala zitshintshwa kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Isityalo siyavelisa iicapsules ze-ovoid kunye nembewu encinci, iindlela ezivumela ukuba zikwazi ukwenza ikoloni ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezivulekileyo kwaye zivumelane nokutshintsha kweemeko.
Umhlaba, indawo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokulima
- Ifuna imihlaba egalelwe kakuhle, ngokukhethekileyo inamatye okanye isanti. Inyamezela umhlaba we-calcareous kunye ne-asidi ephantsi. izinto eziphilayo.
- Ukuchanabeka kwilanga elithe ngqo kubalulekileKhetha iindawo ezinelanga eligcweleyo, nakumathambeka, iindonga, okanye kwiindawo ezingachumiyo apho ezinye izityalo zingachumi.
- Ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo., ngoko ke akukhuthazwa kwiigadi ezineengxaki zokuhambisa amanzi.
- Ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kwi iigadi zamatye, i-xeriscaping kunye neendawo ezomileyo.
Kwisikhongozeli, sebenzisa substrates ukukhanya ngokungenisa umoya kakuhle kunye negrabile kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweHelianthemum apenninum
- Unkcenkceshelo: Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela. Nkcenkceshela kancinci kuphela ngexesha lokumiselwa okanye ngexesha lembalela emandla. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ukuthintela izifo zokungunda.
- Ukuthena: Emva kokutyatyamba, yenza a ukucoca izihlahla ukususa iintyatyambo ezibunile kwaye kuvuselelwe ukukhula kwakhona kunye neentyatyambo kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuchumisa: Ayifuni sondlo. Ungayongeza ngamaxesha athile. Izichumisi zendalo ukukhutshwa kancinci okanye umgquba, kodwa kwidosi elula ukuze ungatshintshi i-rusticity yayo.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Luhlobo oluqinileyo, nangona lunokuchatshazelwa ngumgubo wokungunda ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Susa amagqabi agulayo kwaye uphucule umoya ojikeleze isityalo.
- Ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu: Ukunyamezela iqhwa elikhanyayo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu, nje ngokuba i-substrate ingabi namanzi.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
El I-Helianthemum apenninum ingaphindaphindwa ngazo zombini imbewu ngoko ukusika:
Qokelela imbewu evuthiweyo ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye uyihlwayele ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwiitreyi nge isanti kunye ne-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle. Gcina ufumile kancinci de intshule.
El IHelianthemum Isenokusasazeka iinqumle zesemi-wood emva kokutyatyamba, uzityale kumhlaba oyisanti, kumthunzi oyinxenye ekuqaleni, de zibe neengcambu.
Ukuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba wokugqibela kunokwenzeka kwimozulu epholileyo. Gwema amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela ukubola.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nokujonga umhlaba
- Ilungele iigadi zamatye kunye ne-xeriscaping, ukunikela ukuthungwa, umbala kunye nokumelana ukomisa iindawo ezinelanga.
- igqibelele njenge izigqubuthelo zomhlaba okanye ukuhombisa amathambeka, iindonga zelanga kunye neepavumente ezinomhlaba.
- Isetyenziswa kwi amaphahla aluhlaza kunye neendonga eziluhlaza ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo okuphantsi kunye nokunyamezela uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
- Idibanisa ngobuhle kunye lavender, salvias, sedums, mugwort, cistus, geraniums kunye nezinye izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide ukusuka kwimozulu yeMeditera.
Kwiimbiza okanye kwiiplanti, ivelisa i-cascade ebukekayo yeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezikhazimlisa i-terras enelanga kunye ne-patios.
Izibonelelo, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kunye neempawu
Ngaphandle kwexabiso layo lokuhombisa, i I-Helianthemum apenninum Isetyenziswe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo izixhobo zendalo. Iipropati zibalelwa kuyo astringents kunye neearhente zokunyanga, isetyenziswe kwi-infusions ukukhulula ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunye nokuphefumla kunye namalungiselelo okuthomalalisa ixhala kunye noxinzelelo.
Enkosi kuwe ephezulu kwii-antioxidants, ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lezithambiso, ngohlobo lwe creams kunye lotions ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukunceda ukuvuselelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwedermis.
Iingxaki eziphambili, uthintelo kunye nezisombululo
- ukubola kweengcambu: Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo komhlaba kunye nomhlaba ongakhutshwanga kakuhle.
- I-Powdery mildew kunye ne-fungiPhucula ukuhamba komoya kwaye uphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi. Sebenzisa unyango lwe-organic ukuba kukho imfuneko.
- Izinambuzane ezincinci: Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziganeko eziphantsi. Qwalasela ngamaxesha athile entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zanamhlanje ze iliso elikrelekrele Ngokufuma, ukukhanya kunye nezinzwa zobushushu, inokwandisa ukhathalelo kwaye ilindele iingxaki ezinokubakho kwiigadi zobungcali okanye zasedolophini.
Iimfuno kunye nesimboli
Igama IHelianthemum livela kwisiGrike kunye neendlela intyatyambo yelanga, ibhekisa kuphawu olukhethekileyo ukuba iintyatyambo zijongisa amagqabi azo ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye ivula kuphela ngeentsuku ezinelanga. Ikwabizwa ngokuba ilanga o rockrose.
Kwigadi ezinzileyo, ibulelwa kakhulu ukukhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye negalelo ekongeni amanzi. I-rusticity yayo iyenza ibe luphawu ukomelela kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezingqongileyo ezingalunganga.
La ilitye elimhlophe lavuka Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna isityalo esomeleleyo, esinesondlo esisezantsi esikwaziyo ukunika ubuhle kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka lokufudumala. Ukuyifaka kwi-rockeries, i-xeriscapes, okanye izikhongozeli zivumela ukudubula kweentyatyambo ezininzi ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukugcinwa komhlaba, ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Logama nje iimfuneko zelanga kunye ne-drainage zihlonitshwa, impumelelo yayo iqinisekisiwe.
