Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo: Ukhathalelo oluPhezulu lweFicus lwangaphakathi kunye nendlela yokuyenza iphumelele

El i-ficus Sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo zangaphakathi, zombini ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle kunye nobukho bayo obungaqhelekanga kunye nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kodumo lwayo lokuchasa, ukugcina i-ficus isempilweni kwaye yomelele ngaphakathi endlwini kunokuba ngumngeni ukuba awuzazi iimpawu zayo. iimfuno ezithile kunye nenkathalo eyidingayo ekhaya. Kwesi sikhokelo siqinisekileyo, uya kufumanisa Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukwenza i-ficus yakho iphumelele kwaye ikhangeleka intle unyaka wonke: ukusuka kwiimpawu zayo, iintlobo, kunye nendawo efanelekileyo, ukuya kukhathalelo oluphezulu, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, ukutshintshwa, ukuthenwa, kunye nendlela yokuthintela izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Kwaye, siza kugubungela zonke iingcebiso zobuchwephesha kunye namaqhinga asebenzayo avela kwiingcali ukuze ube ngoyena mntu ulungileyo we-ficus, nokuba ungumqali wegadi.

Iimpawu ze-ficus kwaye kutheni zikhethele ngaphakathi

El i-ficus Ludidi lwezityalo ezizezosapho I-Moraceae, equka ngaphezu kwe-800 yeentlobo ezisasazwa kwihlabathi lonke, nangona iindidi ezidumileyo zangaphakathi zivela ikakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo. Nokuba ukhetha i UFicus benjamina, elastic, iilyrata okanye iintlobo ezingaziwayo kangako ezifana UFicus microcarpa o Moclame, uya kufumana kuzo zonke isityalo esisebenzayo, esinamaqabunga obungakanani obuhlukeneyo, iimilo kunye ne-shades, ehlala ine-touch exotic eyenza naliphi na igumbi.

• Amandla okuhombisa: amasebe agudileyo, amagqabi achumileyo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuphotha iziqu zawo ukwenzela ubuhle obunomtsalane ngakumbi.
• Izicoci zomoya: Uphando olwahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo lubonisa ukuba i-ficus iyasebenza ekunciphiseni i-toxins yasekhaya (efana ne-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene okanye i-benzene).
• Ukwahluka okukhulu: Kukho iintlobo zazo zonke izinto ezithandwayo kunye neendawo, ukusuka kwimithi emikhulu ukuya kwiintlobo ezihlangeneyo ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi amancinci okanye ukukhula njengebhonsai.
• Ixesha elide: Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, i-ficus inokuhlala nawe kwaye iphumelele amashumi eminyaka.

Iintlobo ze-ficus zangaphakathi: fumana ukuba yeyiphi onokuyikhetha

Phambi kokuba ujonge kukhathalelo, kuyanceda ukuqonda ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeficus zangaphakathi kunye neempawu zazo, njengoko nganye inomahluko omncinci onokuphembelela indawo eyiyo okanye iimfuno zayo zokukhanya kunye namanzi.

• I-Ficus Benjamin: Eyona nto idume kakhulu kwiiofisi kunye namakhaya, anamagqabi amancinci, athobileyo kunye nembonakalo edibeneyo. Ilungele abo bafuna isityalo ekulula ukusiqhelanisa nokumila ngokuthenwa.
• I-Ficus elastica (irabha): Ibalasele kumagqabi ayo amakhulu, angqindilili, nabengezelayo. Yomelele kwaye inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo xa inikwa indawo eyaneleyo kunye nokukhanya.
• I-Ficus lyrata (igqabi lefiddle): Idume ngamagqabi ayo abanzi, aqingqiweyo, izisa imvakalelo yangoku, yetropiki ekhaya. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi okungathanga ngqo kunye nendawo efumileyo ukuze iphumelele.
• I-Ficus microcarpa: Ilungele i-bonsai, kunye neengcambu zasemoyeni kunye ne-trunk eqinile. Ixabiseke kakhulu ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobuhle bokuhlobisa.
• UFicus Moclame: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiFicus alii, inamagqabi amade, amancinci, anokukhanya kunye nenkangeleko entle.
• Ezinye iintlobo: IFicus pumila (erhubuluzayo), iFicus retusa (bonsai), iFicus americana (enkulu), iFicus macrocarpa (ekhula ngokukhawuleza) okanye iFicus pumila (isigqubuthelo somhlaba okanye ukuxhoma).

Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko luluvo olulungileyo ukufumanisa malunga nezidingo ezichanekileyo phambi kokuba uthenge isityalo sakho.

Ifuna ntoni i-ficus ukuze ibe sempilweni ngaphakathi?

Isitshixo sokugcina i-ficus yakho isempilweni iqala ngokuyiqonda iimfuno zokusingqongileyo nezomzimbaUkuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi akho ajike atyheli, awa, okanye aphulukane nokukhanya kwawo, isizathu asiqhelekanga ukuba sibe sinye, kodwa kunoko kudityaniswa izinto omele uzilungise ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo: I-ficus idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kukhethwa ngokungathanga ngqoYibeke kufuphi neefestile ezinkulu, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumagqabi (ngokukodwa phakathi kwemini), njengoko oku kunokubatshisa. Ukuba amagqabi alahla umbala kwaye ayawa, isityalo sakho mhlawumbi sifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi. Iindidi ezinjengeFicus lyrata kunye neBenjamini zifuna ukukhanya ngakumbi ukugcina imilo kunye nombala wazo.
2. Ubume obungenayilo: Kuphephe ukubeka i-ficus yakho kufutshane ne-air conditioners, izifudumezi, iifeni, okanye iipaseji apho kukho intshukumo yomoya rhoqo. imisinga inokomisa amagqabi kwaye yenza buthathaka isityalo, ukukhuthaza ukuwa kwamagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha.
3. Ukufuma okuphezulu kwendawo: I-Ficus ikhula kakuhle ukufuma okuhambelanayo phakathi kwe-40% kunye ne-60%Ukuba indawo engqongileyo yome kakhulu (ingakumbi ebusika), unokutshiza amagqabi amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki-ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi ahluziweyo okanye amile-okanye ubeke i-saucer yamatye kunye namanzi phantsi kwembiza (ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iingcambu) ukudala i-microclimate efumileyo.
4. Ubushushu obuzinzileyo: Uluhlu olufanelekileyo luphakathi 18 °C kunye nama-25 °CKulumkele ukutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu ngesiquphe. Ungaze ubeke i-ficus kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-12°C okanye kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu obuthe ngqo. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi okanye iqabaka inokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.
5. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwamagqabi: I-ficus yangaphakathi ayifumani imvula, ngoko ke amaqabunga awo aqokelela uthuli oluthintela ukukhula okufanelekileyo. ifotosinthesisZosule ngelaphu elithambileyo, elimanzi veki nganye ukuzigcina zimenyezela kwaye zingenabumdaka. Sebenzisa eli xesha ukujonga amabala, izinambuzane, okanye iimpawu zoxinzelelo.

Indawo efanelekileyo yeficus yakho ekhaya

• Ngasefestileni: Khetha indawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ingabonakali ngokuthe ngqo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuba igumbi alinakukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo, unokongeza ngokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngokukodwa okwenzelwe izityalo.
• Kude nemisinga: Musa ukuyibeka kwiindawo zokungena, ezipasejini, okanye kwiindawo apho kukho iifestile ezivuliweyo, iifeni, okanye i-air conditioning ekhomba kuyo.
• Indawo eyaneleyo: Imithi yeFicus ivame ukukhula kakhulu, ngoko khetha indawo evumela ukuba baphumelele ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ifenitshala okanye iindonga. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka babe ubuncinane be-30-40 cm ukusuka kwezinye izinto.
• Iindawo ezicetyiswayo: Igumbi lokuhlala kufuphi nefestile enkulu, emazantsi ezitepsi, indawo enomthunzi ophakathi kunye namakhethini aguquguqukayo, okanye iindawo ezivulekileyo ezinokukhanya kwesilingi. Gwema umbindi wegumbi ukunqanda ukuthintela iipaseji kunye nokujikeleza komoya kwisityalo.

Ngokutsho kukaFeng Shui, ukubeka umthi weficus kwigumbi lokuhlala kuzisa imvisiswano kwaye kukhuthaza ubudlelwane bonxibelelwano phakathi kwabemi bekhaya. Ekhitshini, kuthiwa kunceda ukutsala ubuninzi, nangona ezi zilungileyo zixhomekeke kumxholo wesithethe ngasinye.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-ficus ekhaya? Isikhokelo sokhathalelo olusebenzayo

Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziyimfuneko kunye neziphambili zokhathalelo lomthi wakho weficus ukuze uphumelele ngaphakathi, ubandakanya onke amaqhinga obuchule kunye neengcebiso ezingaziwayo:

Ukukhetha kunye nokugcina imbiza

• Imbiza ehambisa amanzi kakuhle: Isingxobo kufuneka sibe nemingxuma kwisiseko ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
• Guqula okanye utshintshe: Rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kwizityalo eziselula, okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kwizityalo ezisele zikhulile. Chonga ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba iingcambu zigqobhoza emingxunyeni okanye ukuba isityalo siphelelwe ngamandla. Phinda entlakohlaza usebenzisa isikhongozeli esikhulu kancinane kunye nomhlaba omtsha wokugalela (i-2 ukuya kwi-3 cm ububanzi kunesikhongozeli sangaphambili).
• Lungiselela uqhaqho: Susa ngokucokisekileyo isityalo, uphulule i-rootball ukuze uphefumle iingcambu, ususe nayiphi na i-substrate endala, kwaye uyibeke ebhodweni elitsha ngaphandle kokuyingcwaba kakhulu.

I-substrate ecetyiswayo

• Ukukhanya kunye nokukhupha amanzi: Xuba umhlaba jikelele kunye neperlite, ifayibha yekhokhonathi, okanye isanti erhabaxa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ayahamba kwaye akadibani.
• Zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo: Faka umgquba okanye i-humus ukunika izondlo, ngakumbi kumaleko okuqala.
• Umoya: Ukuba i-substrate iyancipha, yikhulule ngokukhawuleza nge-toothpick (ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu).

Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi, indlela, kunye neengcebiso eziphambili

• Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ukuchukumisa: Faka intonga ukuya kutsho ezantsi embizeni. Ukuba iphuma icocekile kwaye yomile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba iphuma imanzi okanye umhlaba unamathele kuyo, linda ezinye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphindaphinda kuya kuxhomekeka kubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nobungakanani bembiza, kodwa ngokubanzi, rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisi-7-10 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ebusika.
• Waphephe amanzi amaninzi: Ukuba kukho nawaphi na amanzi aseleyo kwisosi, yisuse kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imbiza iphuma kakuhle. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi.
• Amanzi ahluziweyo, angenayo iklorin: I-Ficus ivakalelwa kwiikhemikhali ezifana neklorini kunye ne-fluoride. Vumela amanzi ahlale ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, ​​ukuphepha i-intshi ezimbalwa zokugqibela, eziqulethe intlenga.
• Ukunkcenkceshela: Kwizityalo ezincinci, cwilisa ibhodwe kwisitya samanzi kwi-5-10 imizuzu, emva koko yiyeke. Kwiimbiza ezinkulu, nkcenkceshela kancinane de amanzi aphume emingxunyeni.
• Ukufuma: Tshiza amagqabi ngamanzi adikidiki, angenayo ikalika kabini ngeveki, ngakumbi kwindawo ezomileyo okanye ezishushu. Ngexesha elishushu, yongeza amaxesha amaninzi ukukhusela amagqabi ukuba angomi ngaphantsi.

Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa

• Ixesha lokuchumisa: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini okanye njengoko kuyalelwa sisichumiso, i-ficus iyayixabisa idosi eyongezelelweyo yezondlo. Ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa ukuphindaphinda kube kanye ngenyanga okanye uyeke ukondla ukuba isityalo silele.
• Uhlobo lwesichumiso: Sebenzisa iimveliso zolwelo kwizityalo eziluhlaza ezixutywe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela, okanye iinkuni ezicothayo. Ukuba ukhetha iindlela zendalo, unokongeza i-worm castings okanye i-compost evuthiweyo ngaphezulu.
• Lumka ngokugqithisileyo: Isichumiso esininzi sinokubangela ukutsha kweengcambu kunye namagqabi.

Ukuthena kunye nokubumba i-ficus

• Uqeqesho lokuthena: Yenza oku entwasahlobo, ukusika amasebe abekwe kakuhle, awonakaliswe, okanye ajike isakhiwo. Kwakhona susa amagqabi atyheli kunye namasebe abuthathaka.
• Izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezibukhali: Disinfected isikere phambi nasemva ukuphepha usulelo.
• Isilumkiso nge latex: Xa ithenwa, imithi yeficus ikhupha incindi emhlophe (i-latex), enokucaphukisa ulusu. Phatha iiglavu kwaye unqande ukudibana ukuba awudingeki.
• Ukuthena ukuxinana: Ukuba ufuna i-compact kunye ne-bushy specimen, sika amasebe amade ngaphezu kweendawo ezisecaleni. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela amatsha kunye nokugcina isimo esifunwayo.

Kwiintlobo ezifana ne-Ficus elastica, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqumle i-bud ephambili ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo ekuphakameni kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwecala. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwe-ficus yangaphakathi..

Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kobuhle

• Coca amagqabi ngeveki ngelaphu elimanzi, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali okanye iipolisi zorhwebo.
• Ukucoca ngokuthintela: Iphelisa uthuli ukuphucula iphotosynthesis kwaye ibone izinambuzane ezinokubakho kwangoko.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kukhathalelo lwe-ficus yangaphakathi

Las Amagqabi awisayo, amabala, atyheli, iincam ezimdaka ngebala kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla Ezi zidla ngokuba ziimpawu ezilumkisayo. Ngezantsi zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokusombulula:

• Amagqabi awayo: Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukutshintsha kwesiquphe kwiqondo lobushushu, ukufuduswa kwenye indawo, ukunkcenkceshela ngokungonelanga (kokubini ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu nangaphantsi), ukufuma okuphantsi, okanye ukuchanabeka kwidrafti. Khumbula ukuba ukuwa kwamagqabi kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba kubukhali, jonga kwakhona ukhathalelo olo.
• Ukuphatha: Ingabonisa ukungabikho kokukhanya okanye ukunkcenkceshela.
• Iingcebiso eziBrown: Zibonisa ukufuma okuphantsi okanye umonakalo womoya/wedrafti.
• Izinambuzane kunye nencindi encangathi: Ukuncamathelisa kobusi okanye incindi idla ngokuba luphawu lwe- mealybug, intwala, okanye inkwethu. Nyanga ngokukhawuleza ngesepha ye-potassium, ioli ye-neem, okanye amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo kwi-ficus yangaphakathi

Ezinye zezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kwimithi yeficus ekhuliswe ngaphakathi zezi:

• Amangolwane okanye isigcawu esibomvu: Zivela kwindawo ezomileyo. Jonga iintambo zentambo kunye namagqabi atyheli. Yandisa ukufuma kwaye utshize rhoqo.
• Isikali se-cottony cushion okanye i-mealybug emdaka: Benza ubunzima be-cottony kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Zisuse ngesandla kwaye ucoce amagqabi ngamanzi anesepha.
• Iintsholongwane: Ngokukodwa xa kukho amahlumela amathenda. Zikhubaza amagqabi kwaye zivelise umbethe wobusi. Sebenzisa isepha ye-potassium okanye ii-insecticides ezithile ukuze uziphelise.
• Iifungus kunye nezifo: Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuthanda ukungunda kweengcambu. Ukuba ubona iindawo ezithambileyo kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo kwi-substrate, susa isityalo, susa iingcambu ezibolileyo, kwaye uphinde ubuyisele kumhlaba owomileyo, omanzi.

Iingcebiso zobungcali: Qwalasela amagqabi angaphantsi kunye namahlumelo rhoqo ukuze ubone naziphi na izitshabalalisi phambi kokuba zinwenwe. Ukugcina isityalo sakho sisempilweni yeyona ndlela yokuzikhusela.

Indlela yokutshintshela umthi we-ficus: isikhokelo sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Khetha ixesha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo xa isityalo sikulungele ukuqalisa ukukhula.
2. Lungiselela imbiza entsha, inkulu kancinane ububanzi kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo.
3. Beka umaleko weengqalutye okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo emazantsi ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwamanzi.
4. Susa ngokucophelela isityalo, ukhulule iingcambu ukuba zidibene, kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-substrate endala.
5. Beka isityalo kwimbiza entsha kubunzulu obufanayo nangaphambili kwaye wongeze i-substrate entsha, ucinezele ngobumnene kodwa ngaphandle kokuyidibanisa ngokugqithiseleyo.
6. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutshintshwa kwaye ubeke i-ficus kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ekhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Ungahlawuli de kudlule iiveki ezininzi.: Iisubstrates ezintsha zihlala zityetyiswa kwaye ukuchumisa kwangethuba kunokuba nemveliso.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zempumelelo ngeficus yakho yangaphakathi

• Yijike imbiza kancinci nyanga zonke ukuze onke amalungu afumane ukukhanya kwaye isityalo sikhule ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
• Gcina okusingqongileyo kuzinzile kwaye ugweme utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindawo, ubushushu okanye ukuphatha, ngakumbi kuba i-ficus inovelwano ngokuhamba kwaye inokuba nenzondo, ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi okwethutyana.
• Sebenzisa abahlohli ukuba i-ficus yakho inde kakhulu Okanye ukuba unomfanekiso omncinci oneziqu ezibuthathaka. Oku kuya kukunceda uyigcine ithe tye kwaye intle.
• Musa ukutyala ezinye iintlobo kwimbiza enye.I-ficus ikhetha ukukhula ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ngaphandle kokhuphiswano lwezibonelelo.
• Ukuba unezilwanyana ezifuywayo, gcina i-ficus ingafikeleleki kuyo. kuba incindi inetyhefu kwiikati, izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokunyamekela imithi ye-ficus ngaphakathi nangaphandle: isikhokelo esipheleleyo esineengcebiso zobungcali

Ukuba uyayinyamekela kakuhle i-ficus yakho, unokuyonwabela. ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi Kwiimbiza, naphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nangaphandle, banokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Khumbula ukuba i-ficus esempilweni ikhula kancinane, kodwa iphila ixesha elide ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye yomelele xa iimfuno zayo ezibalulekileyo zihlangatyezwa.

• Ukuziqhelanisa: Ziyanyamezela ukuthenwa kunye nokubumba kakuhle kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezinkulu okanye ezincinci.
• Baphucula umgangatho womoya: Zihlambulula izityalo, ezilungele impilo yekhaya kunye nentlalontle yabo bahlala khona.
• Iindidi ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto: Kukho i-ficus yayo yonke isitayile sokuhombisa kunye nalo lonke uhlobo lwekhaya, ukusuka kwi-minimalist ukuya kwihlathi lasedolophini.
• Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Nje ukuba izinzile, i-ficus ifuna imbuyekezo encinci kwizinto ezininzi.

Ngokujonga okuncinci kunye nokunyamezela, i-ficus yakho iya kuba yi-protagonist eluhlaza yendlu, ukubonelela ngobuhle, impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo okunempilo unyaka nonyaka.