i-canine rose, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-wild rose, i-dog rose, okanye i-rosehip, yenye yezona ntlobo zineempawu kunye neziguquguqukayo zosapho lwe-Rosaceae. Esi sihlahla asimelanga nje ngobuhle baso basendle kunye nokuguquguquka kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa sinezinto zokuhombisa, i-ecological, culinary, kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ixabiso leyeza. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuphumelela kwiigadi, iingcingo kunye neembiza, naphantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi, kunye neempawu zayo ezinamandla zonyango kunye nezithambiso, zenze isityalo esibalulekileyo kwigadi kunye ne-phytotherapy yendabuko kunye nexesha langoku. Ngezantsi, siqhekeza iimpawu zayo zebhotani, iimfuno zokulinywa, kunye nezicelo zonyango kunye nezokupheka ngokungqongqo kunye nobunzulu.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye ne-morphology yeRosa canina
La i-canine rose Sihlahla esinameva, esinamagqabi avuthulukayo anokufikelela phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ubude. Iziqu zayo zide, zi-arched, kwaye zikhuselwe ngamathambo aqinileyo, anqamlekileyo, afana namazinyo enja, echaza igama layo "i-canine." Njengoko zikhula, ezi ziqu zithatha ukuma okuvulekileyo, okungahambi kakuhle, zinika imbonakalo yasendle, yendalo naphi na apho zityalwe khona.
Las amagqabi Ziqulunqwe ngamaphecana a-oval angama-5 ukuya kwe-7 anemida enamazinyo, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngexesha lexesha lokukhula kwaye amnyama ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa. Iintyatyambo zabo zibonakala zodwa okanye zingamaqoqo amancinci, ngokubanzi zinamagqabi ama-5, ububanzi obuyi-4 ukuya kwi-6 cm kunye ne-shades ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwipinki ephaphazelayo. Ezinye iintlobo zasendle ngamanye amaxesha zibonisa iintyatyambo ezibukhali ngakumbi, kodwa imibala eqhelekileyo ithambile kwaye ithambile, ibanika umdla omkhulu wokuhombisa.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, ivela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya phakathi ehlotyeni, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yemozulu. Emva komvumvuzelwano, iintyatyambo zinika indlela yolu phawu iziqhamo ebizwa wavuka esinqeni okanye iirhizomes, ukumila oku-ovoid kunye nombala obomvu onzulu. Ezi ziqhamo zivuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla kwaye zibonwa ngomxholo we-vitamin C ekhethekileyo, kunye ne-carotenoids, i-flavonoids, kunye ne-tannins.
I-Rosa canina luhlobo lwendalo oluvela eYurophu, eNtshona ye-Asiya, nakuMntla Afrika, nangona ngoku isasazwe ngokubanzi kwaye yenziwe ngokwendalo kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya iMelika, iOceania, kunye nenxalenye enkulu yeMeditera. Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo okanye iAtlantiki kwaye inokukhula ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwindawo yokuphakama ngaphezu kwe-1500 yeemitha. Ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongenamanzi, ngokukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo, nangona ikwazi ukunyamezela imihlaba ehluphekileyo okanye ene-calcareous.
Iingcambu zeRosa canina zinzulu kwaye zomelele, ziyivumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, nokuba imelana neqabaka esezantsi ukuya kuma -20 ° C, kwaye ingaphantsi kwezinye iindidi. Ngaphaya koko, sisityalo esinemfuno zezondlo ezisezantsi kakhulu kwaye siyayinyamezela imihlaba enamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-pH, nangona ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ene-alkaline kancinane okanye engathathi hlangothi.
Amanye amagama ahlukile kolu hlobo, kuxhomekeke kummandla, abandakanya: i-wild rose, i-rosehip, i-bramble rose, i-rosehip (nangona eli gama lokugqibela lingabhekisela kwiintlobo ezinxulumene), i-bramble rose, i-costilla rose, i-gavanzo, kunye ne-tapaculos (ebhekisela kwiziqhamo).
Iimeko zokukhula kunye nenkathalo yeRosa canina
Ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa kwe i-canine rose Ilula, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abalimi abanamava nabaqalayo.
- Ubicación: Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo elangeni eligcweleyo, nangona inyamezela umthunzi othile nje ukuba ifumana ubuncinane iiyure ezine zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, umthunzi ongephi unokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
- Umhlaba / umhlaba ongaphantsi: Iyaziqhelanisa nazo zonke iindidi zomhlaba, kodwa ikhetha umhlaba ongenamanzi, ochumileyo kancinane. Ukulinywa kweembiza, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-substrate esemgangathweni yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphepha kwamanzi, okuyingozi kwiingcambu.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Inokunyamezela okumangalisayo kwimbalela xa sele iqalile, nangona ukukhula okunamandla kunye nemveliso yeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezilungileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kodwa okuphakathi kuyakhethwa. Ehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela kucetyiswa amaxesha angama-3-4 ngeveki, kuncipha ukuya kuzo zonke iintsuku ezingama-5-6 unyaka wonke. Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-substrate yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukuchumisa/ukuchumisaNgexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, ukusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo ezingamalwelo (ezifana nomgquba, ukugalelwa kweentshulube, isityalo solwandle, okanye i-guano) qho kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kuya kukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo nokuqhama, kunye nokomeleza ukomelela kwesityalo.
- UkuthenaOlu hlobo lunyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe iintyatyambo eziphelelweyo, ukucheba izikhondo ezinde kakhulu okanye ezingacocekanga, kwaye kuthenwe ngendlela eyakhayo emva kobusika ukuze kugcinwe ukumila okufunayo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona. I-compact yayo, i-ball-shaped structure ivumela ukusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa kwaye iququzelele ukuphatha, ngakumbi xa ikhulile kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezimbizeni.
- UkutshintshwaElona xesha lifanelekileyo lokubuyisela i-Rosa canina yintwasahlobo, xa isityalo siphinda sikhula emva kokulala kwaso kwasebusika. Ukuba ikhule embizeni, kungcono ukuyibuyisela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Inokusasazwa ngembewu (ngokukhethekileyo entlakohlaza, emva kokutyhubela ixesha lokubanda ukuze intshule intshule) kunye nokusikwa okungamaplanga ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuqina kwayo kuvumela ukuba ikhule kwiindawo ezinobusika obunzima kunye nehlobo elomileyo, ngaphandle kokuba inkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi njengothango lwendalo kwiigadi, njengomqobo wezityalo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, okanye njengento edibanisayo kwiiprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo.
Ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezithako ezisebenzayo zeRosa canina
La i-canine rose Kuphawuleka ngokukodwa ubutyebi kunye neentlobo zezithako ezisebenzayo, ezikhoyo kwiintyatyambo, iziqhamo, amaqabunga kunye neengcambu. I-Rosehips (iziqhamo) iqulethe i-concentration ye Vitamin C engaqhelekanga, enokuba ngamaxesha angama-10 ukuya kwangama-50 ngaphezulu kweziqhamo zesitrasi zesintu (ezifana nelamuni okanye iorenji). Le vithamini ibaluleke kakhulu ekomelezeni amajoni omzimba, ukukhuthaza ukufunxa isinyithi, kunye nokuthintela i-scurvy.
- IiVithamini: Ubukhulu becala i-vitamin C, kodwa kunye neevithamini A, B kunye ne-K.
- Iiflavonoids: I-antioxidants yendalo ekhusela izicubu kunye negalelo kwi-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-toning effect.
- IiTannins: Banikezela nge-astringent, i-antidiarrheal kunye nemiphumo yokuphilisa, ngokukodwa ekhoyo kumagqabi kunye neengcambu.
- Iipectins: Iintsinga ezinyibilikayo ezinceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunye nokuthintela ukuqhina.
- IiCarotenoids: I-Antioxidant pigments iluncedo kumbono kunye nokukhuselwa kwamaselula.
- Iiasidi ze-Organic: Njengegallic kunye ne-malic acid, eneempawu zokwetyisa.
- Ioyile ezifunekayo y izixhobo gummy: Banikezela ngevumba elimnandi kunye nokunceda ekuvuseleleni ulusu.
Iipetals zikwanazo ne-mucilage, enika umphumo opholileyo kwi-mucous membranes, kunye ne-oyile ebalulekileyo yexabiso elimnandi kunye ne-cosmetic.
Iimpawu zonyango kunye neenzuzo zonyango zeRosa canina
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nemveli ye i-canine rose Zininzi. Ezi zakhiwo ziye zabhalwa kwaye zixabiswa kumayeza e-herbal kunye namayeza abantu kwiinkcubeko ezininzi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye ngoku zixhaswa ngezifundo ze-phytochemical kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi kwizicatshulwa zezityalo.
Iipropati eziphambili (usetyenziso lwangaphakathi)
- I-antioxidant enamandla kunye ne-immunostimulantNgombulelo kumxholo wayo wevithamin C ephezulu kakhulu, ukutya irosehips ezivuthiweyo kwi-infusions, jam, okanye iisyrups zomeleza amajoni omzimba, kunceda ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga imikhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye kukhuthaze ukuchacha ekudinweni kwexesha okanye ubuthathaka.
- Ukugaya kunye ne-anti-inflammatory: Iintyatyambo kunye neepetals, ngokukodwa kwi-infusion, zinefuthe elithambileyo le-laxative, inceda ukuthomalalisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-digestive (igesi, i-dyspepsia) kwaye isebenze njenge-anti-inflammatory yendalo kwiimeko zokucaphuka kwe-mucous membrane.
- Umlawuli wamathumbuI-Rosehips, ecebileyo kwi-pectin kunye ne-fiber e-soluble, iyasebenza ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamathumbu, zombini kwiimeko zokuqunjelwa kunye nokucotha kokugaya. Iimbewu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ziphetshwe ngenxa yokucoca kunye neempawu ezinokucaphukisa.
- I-tonic ngokubanzi kunye ne-astringent: I-infusions yamagqabi kunye neengcambu ine-tonic kunye ne-astringent action, iluncedo ekuphuculeni isifo sohudo esincinci, i-capillary fragility, i-edema, i-varicose veins kunye ne-hemorrhoids ngenxa ye-flavonoid kunye nomxholo we-tannin.
- Isidambisi semithambo-luvo: Ukufakwa kweepetals okanye iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo zineempembelelo zokuthomalalisa kwinkqubo ye-nervous kwaye zinokunceda ukulawula iziqendu ezincinci zovalo okanye ukuphazamiseka kokutya kwemvelaphi ye-nervous.
Iipropati kunye nezicelo zangaphandle
- Ukuphilisa kunye nokuchasana nokuvuvukala:Ii-compresses ezenziwe ngokuxutywa kwamagqabi okanye iintyatyambo zingasetyenziswa kumanxeba, izilonda zolusu, ukutshisa kunye nolusu olunomsindo, ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa kunye nokuthomalalisa indawo ephathwayo.
- I-skin tonic kunye ne-astringentAmanzi aneentyantyambo okanye i-petal infusion, esetyenziswa njenge-toner yobuso, inceda ukunciphisa i-sebum engaphezulu kunye nokuqinisa i-pores, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwi-oily or acne-prone skin. Ikwangumhlobo obalaseleyo wokuthambisa ulusu ngokubanzi.
- Ithontsi zamehlo kunye neyeza lesintu lesintuMandulo, amacembe enziwe ngamacembe kwioli yomnquma newayini ayesetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlambela amehlo adiniweyo nadiniweyo.
- I-oyile ye-rosehip ebalulekileyoItsalwe kwiipetali, le oyile ibalulekile ixabiswa kwi-aromatherapy kunye nezithambiso zendalo ngenxa yokuthomalalisa, ukuphumla, ukuchasana nokudumba, kunye neempawu zokuthambisa. Isetyenziswe kwi-massage okanye i-lotions, inceda ukukhulula inkqubo ye-nervous, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokuvuselela ulusu.
Ezinye izibonelelo kunye namacandelo e-bioactive
- Isiphumo se-diuretic kunye ne-venotonic: I-flavonoids ekhoyo kwi-rosehips inegalelo ekupheliseni ulwelo olukhulu, olunceda ukuthintela i-edema kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwe-venous.
- Isenzo se-intestinal prebiotic: I-pectin enyibilikayo kwiziqhamo izondla i-intestinal flora enenzuzo, iphucula impilo yokugaya.
- Ukuvuselela kunye nokunika amandlaKumayeza endalo ikwasetyenziswa njenge tonic jikelele ukubuyisela amandla emva kwexesha lokudinwa okanye ukugula.
Iimpawu kunye namalungiselelo emveli
La i-canine rose Iluncedo ngakumbi kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuthintela imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye ne-asthenia yexesha
- Urhudo olungephi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya okuncinci
- I-Capillary fragility, i-varicose veins kunye ne-hemorrhoids
- I-Edema kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi
- Ukunyamekelwa kolusu kunye nokuvuselelwa (i-acne, amabala, ulusu olunamafutha)
- Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi
Amanye awona malungiselelo aqhelekileyo kwaye asebenzayo aquka:
- Ukufakwa kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo: Itispuni enye yesityalo esomileyo ngekomityi nganye yamanzi abilayo. Kunconywa ukuba udle iikomityi ezi-2-4 ngosuku.
- Ijam yeRosehip kunye nesiraphu: Xa imbewu isusiwe ngenxa yetyhefu enokubakho kunye neenwele ezicaphukisayo, i-pulp yesiqhamo inokuxutywa neswekile kwaye ibiliswe ukufumana isiraphu enika amandla egcwele ivithamin C.
- Izicinezeli kunye neebhafu zangaphandle: Ukusetyenziswa kwezihloko ze-infusions ezigxininisiweyo ukukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kunye nokunciphisa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba.
Iimpawu zokuthambisa kunye nevumba elimnandi likaRosa canina
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Rosa canina kwi-cosmetics yendalo ixhaphake ngokubonga ngokusebenza kwezithako zayo ezisebenzayo ekunyamekelweni kwesikhumba kunye nokuvuselelwa.
- I-toner yobuso kunye ne-astringentI-lotions yeentyantyambo okanye amanzi alungiselelwe ngamacembe okanye iintyatyambo ezomileyo zisebenza njenge-tonics yendalo, i-pores yokuqinisa, i-oyile elawulayo kunye nokuhlaziya ulusu, ngakumbi kwisikhumba esincinci okanye esine-acne.
- Ukuhlaziya kunye nokuchasana nemibimbi: I ioyile yeroship, enokuthi ikhutshwe kuzo zombini i-Rosa canina kunye neentlobo ezinxulumene nayo, iyaziwa ngokutyeba kwayo kwii-acids ezinamafutha abalulekileyo, iivithamini kunye ne-antioxidants ezikwazi ukuvuselela ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba, amanxeba aphelileyo, amanqaku alula kunye nemibimbi, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kweselula kunye ne-hydration.
- Ukukhuhla umzimba kwendalo: Umgubo wembewu ophuma ekutsalweni kwe-oyile ungasetyenziswa njenge-exfoliant esekwe kwisityalo ukususa iiseli ezifileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwe-epidermal.
- Ivumba kunye ne-aromatherapyAmagqabi, anevumba elithozamisayo nelimnandi, akwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqholo, ioyile yokuphulula kunye neebhafu ezipholisayo ezinciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye zikhuthaze ukuzola.
I-oyile ye-Rosa canina ebalulekileyo, exabiseke kakhulu kwi-perfumery kunye ne-aromatherapy ngenxa yevumba layo elilodwa, i-powdery ivumba, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuxutywa kwi-oyile yokuthwala okanye i-base creams, inikwe ivumba layo elibukhali kunye nokuxinana kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kwaye ungasebenzisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
izicelo Culinary kunye zokupheka kunye Rosa canina
Los wavuka esinqeni Iintyatyambo ze-Rosa canina ezivuthiweyo zinokudliwa zintsha (emva kokususa ngononophelo imbewu kunye neenwele), zongezwa kwiisaladi zeziqhamo, ezilungiselelwe njenge-jam, isiraphu, i-compote, okanye yomisiwe kwi-vitamin infusions. Ukubhaka, i-pulp ecocekileyo iyacetyiswa ukuba ixutywe nobusi kunye noshukela ukwenza ijeli, imihlobiso yekhekhe, okanye ukuzalisa iilekese zasekhaya.
- Ijam yeRosehip: Ifunyenwe ngokupheka i-pulp engenambewu kunye neswekile, ekhokelela kwimveliso ecebileyo kwi-vitamin C kunye ne-antioxidants, efanelekileyo yokusabalalisa kwisonka okanye i-dessert ehamba nayo.
- iisaladi ezintsha: Ukongeza iziqhamo ezicocekileyo kunye neepetali ezithambileyo ezicandiweyo kwiisaladi zibonelela ngochuku lokuqala kunye nevumba elimnandi.
- Iijeli zasekhaya kunye ne-liqueurs: Iipetali kunye neziqhamo zinokugaywa etywaleni nakwiswekile ukulungiselela ulwelo kunye notywala obunuka kamnandi.
- Umhlobiso weCulinary kunye neepetaliIipetali zeCandied zibalaseleyo ekuhombiseni izitya, zongeza ivumba kunye nombala.
Uqokelelo, ulondolozo kunye nezilumkiso
La ukubutha kunye nokugcina iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeRosa canina kufuna ukulandela izikhokelo ezilula kodwa ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo kunye nokuphepha ingozi yempilo.
- amagqabi: Ziqokelelwa kanye ngaphambi kokuba zidubule ngokupheleleyo, zisikwe phezulu kuphela, kwaye zomiswe ngomoya kwilaphu elicocekileyo kude nokufuma.
- Iziqhamo (rosehips): Zivunwa xa zivuthiwe, xa zinombala obomvu kakhulu, yaye emva kokucoca nokukhupha imbewu neenwele ngaphakathi, zomiswa okanye zilungiswe zintsha ukuze zisetyenziswe okanye zilungiswe ngoko nangoko.
- Amagqabi kunye neengcambuAmagqabi avunwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunye neengcambu entlakohlaza. Kufuneka zomiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngembewu, enefuthe elithile lokucoca kunye neenwele ezinokucaphukisa emlonyeni kunye nenkqubo yokugaya. Ngokubhekiselele kwi contraindicaciones, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhuselekile kwiidosi eziqhelekileyo, nangona ukumodareyitha kunconywa kubantu abaziwayo be-allergies kwi-rosaceae okanye abo baphethwe yi-anemia (ngenxa yokuthintela okunokwenzeka kokufunxa kwesinyithi ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-tannin we-infusions yamagqabi).
Kwizinto zokuthambisa, ukusetyenziswa okucocekileyo kweeoli eziyimfuneko kufuneka kugwenywe kwaye kufuneka zihlale zihlanjululwe ukukhusela ulusu. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kweoli efunekayo akukhuthazwa ngenxa yempembelelo yabo ye-hormone-balancing.
La i-canine rose Nokuba ikhule egadini okanye embizeni, oku kuthetha ukonwabela isityalo esomeleleyo esidibanisa ubuhle, ixabiso lokuhombisa, into eluncedo kwindalo, kunye nentaphane yeempawu zonyango nezokutya. Nokuba ujonge uthango lweentyantyambo lwendalo okanye unomdla wokuvuna iziqhamo zokomeleza impilo yakho, le rose yasendle yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo. Ukutyeba kwayo, ukulinywa kwayo ngokulula, nokuguquguquka kwezonyango kusaqhubeka kubangel’ umdla kwiingcali zezityalo, abalimi, nabathandi bezityalo zonyango ehlabathini lonke.
