Uyibuyisela njani iBougainvillea eyomileyo: IsiKhokelo soBuchule seNyathelo neNyathelo

Xa sizithanda izityalo, zimbalwa izinto ezidimaza njengokubona i<em>bougainvillea eyomileyo okanye ebonakala ingaphili. Ezi zityalo, ezidumileyo ngenxa yazo iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, kunokubangela ezininzi iintloko ukuba azikhathalelwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, i-bougainvillea eyomileyo ayisoloko ibhubhile: kwiimeko ezininzi, ngendlela efanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuyibuyisela ekukhanyeni kwayo ngokupheleleyo.

Kwesi sikhokelo sipheleleyo siza kuchaza iinkcukacha Uchonga njani ukuba i-bougainvillea yakho ifile ngenene okanye ikwikhefu nje lezityalo, i ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukomiswa kwayo, i iindlela kunye nobuchule ukuyibuyisela kunye neengcebiso eziphambili zokuthintela ezi ngxaki kwixesha elizayo, ukudibanisa lonke ulwazi lweengcali kunye namava abagadi begadi kunye neminyaka yokuzinikela.

Indlela yokuxelela ukuba i-bougainvillea eyomileyo isaphila

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naluphi na unyango lokubuyisela, isinyathelo sokuqala khangela ukuba isityalo siyaphilaI-Bougainvilleas inokubonakala yomile ngaphandle kodwa ihlale idlamkile ngaphakathi, ngakumbi emva kokubanda okanye ixesha loxinzelelo.

• uphononongo olubonakalayo: Hlola iziqu kunye nesiqu. Ukuba zibonisa iintanda ezinzulu kwaye zintsundu kakhulu, zinokuba zifile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zihlala zimdaka ngokukhanyayo okanye zibhetyebhetye kancinci, kukho ithemba.
• Uvavanyo lokusika: Sika isetyana elincinci. Ukuba iziko li eluhlaza kunye nejusiIsityalo sisaphila. Ukuba i-brown kwaye yomile, hlamba ngokucophelela i-trunk esondeleyo kwi-substrate ukujonga iimpawu eziluhlaza phantsi kwegxolo.
• Ukubamba kunye nokumelana: Amasebe aphilayo adla ngokunyamezela ukugoba okuncinci. Ukuba zigqabhuka ngokulula kwaye zinemingxuma, mhlawumbi zifile.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Ukuba ingaphakathi lisabonisa uhlaza oluthile, nangona emva kokubonakala kwangaphandle okomileyo ngokupheleleyo, kukho ithuba elihle lokubuyisela ukuba kuthathwe isenzo esichanekileyo.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni i-bougainvillea yoma kunye nendlela yokuchonga ingxaki

I-bougainvillea eyomileyo idla ngokuba sisiphumo sento enye okanye ngaphezulu ezidityanisiweyo. Ukuchonga oyena nobangela kubalulekile xa kusenziwa unyango olufanelekileyo. Ezinye oonobangela zicace kakhulu, lo gama ezinye ezichuliweyo. Nazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzohlula:

1. Uxinzelelo olusuka kutshintsho okanye ukufuduswa: I-Bougainvilleas Abakunyamezeli ukutshintsha rhoqo kwendawo kakuhle.Xa uyisusa okanye uyibuyisela rhoqo, isityalo siyaphazamiseka kwaye sigxininisekile, sibangele ukuhla kweqabunga, ukungabikho kwamathupha, kunye nenkangeleko eyomileyo.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Ukunkcenkceshela okungalawulwayo kuvelisa i-asphyxia yeengcambu kunye nokubolaI-Bougainvillea ikhetha umhlaba owomileyo nokomileyo. Ukuba ubona umhlaba ufumile kwaye iingcambu zithambile, zimnyama, okanye zinevumba elibi, ugalele amanzi kakhulu.
3. Ukungabikho kokukhanya okanye ukugqithisa kwelanga elibukhali: I-Bougainvillea idinga ubuncinane Iiyure ezi-5 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla, nangona kufanelekile ukuba ifumane phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10 iiyure kwimozulu epholileyo. Ukuba ayifumani kukhanya ngokwaneleyo, iyayeka ukudumba kwaye ibonakale ibunile, kodwa ukuba ithwaxwa lilanga kwaye itsha (ingakumbi emva kwexesha elithile ingaphakathi), isenokoma.
4. Izibetho kunye nezifo: Izinambuzane ezifana ne-mealybugs, aphids, mites, okanye izifo zokungunda zingabangela ukubuna kunye nokoma, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sasisele sibuthathaka.
5. Isichumiso esigqithisileyo: IBougainvillea iyayinyamezela imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kunye nezondlo ezininzi kakhulu zinokutshisa iingcambu. Isichumiso esininzi kakhulu, ngakumbi initrogen, ibangela ukuba amagqabi atyheli, ajingayo kunye namasebe omileyo.
6. Umonakalo owenziwe ngamaqondo aphantsi obushushu (iqabaka): Ukuba i-bougainvillea iye yafumana ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo okanye iqabaka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi kwaye amanye amasebe anokubonakala ngathi efile, kodwa iingcambu ziyakwazi ukuphila kwaye zihlume xa imozulu ishushu kwakhona.

Indlela yokubuyisela i-bougainvillea eyomileyo: ubuchule kunye neengcebiso kwimeko nganye

Emva kokuba unobangela wokomisa uchaziwe, lixesha lokuphumeza amanyathelo okubuyisela. Nangona inkqubo ihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, kukho izikhokelo ezininzi eziphambili:

1. Ukubuyisela emva koxinzelelo lokutshintshwa okanye utshintsho lwendawo

Ukuba i-bougainvillea yakho yomile ngenxa yokufuduka rhoqo okanye ukuphinda ubekwe kwakhona:

• Yibeke kwindawo yayo yokugqibela, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle nalapho ifumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo okuninzi (ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-5-6 ngosuku).
• Musa ukuyisusa kwakhona: Ifuna uzinzo ukuze ululame. Khetha eyona mbiza inkulu inokwenzeka kwaye uphephe ukuphinda kufakwe imbiza ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuthena okulula yamasebe awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo, evumela amandla ukuba agxininise kwiindawo eziphilayo.
• Umonde: I-Bougainvillea inokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba ikhule kwakhona xa sele ilungisiwe. Gcina ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kwaye uvumele ukuba iqhelane nendawo yayo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokubuyisela i-bougainvillea apha..

2. Ndingenza ntoni ukuba i-bougainvillea yam iphethwe kukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu?

Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokufa kwe-bougainvillea. Ukuyigcina:

• Thatha isityalo ngaphandle kwembiza kwaye ujonge imeko yeengcambu. Susa naziphi na iindawo ezithambileyo, ezimnyama, okanye ezibolileyo ngesikere esicocekileyo.
• Vumela iingcambu zome iiyure ezimbalwa emoyeni phambi kokuba uphinde uyityale.
• Sebenzisa i-substrate entsha kwaye wongeze imathiriyeli eninzi yokukhupha amanzi (i-perlite, isanti erhabaxa, igrabile) ukuphucula umoya.
• Musa ukunkcenkceshela ngoko nangoko; linda iintsuku ezimbalwa de uphawule ukuba i-substrate yomile.
• Fumana indlela yokubuyisela i-bougainvillea ekunkcenkcesheleni kakhulu..

3. Isisombululo sokungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kwelanga

El Ilanga libalulekile kwi-bougainvilleaNgaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, iba buthathaka, yaye ukuba uyibeke esichengeni ngequbuliso kwilanga elibukhali, inokutsha. Ukulungelelanisa ukuvezwa kwayo:

• Kancinci ubeke isityalo kwilanga elithe ngqo., ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ukutyhileka kwiintsuku ezininzi.
• Gwema ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka emthunzini ukuya kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye jonga iimpawu zokutsha (iincam ezimdaka kumagqabi amatsha).
• Qinisekisa ukuba uyafumana, ubuncinci, Iiyure ezingama-5-8 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemozulu yendawo.

Fumana ukuba i-bougainvillea kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu elangeni okanye emthunzini.

4. Ukuba kukho izinambuzane okanye izifo

Uhlaselo lwezinambuzane okanye lomngundo lunokubangela ukuba i-bougainvillea yome:

• Hlola amagqabi, iziqu kunye ne-substrate ukukhangela izinambuzane, amabala, uthuli okanye imolasses.
• Susa izinambuzane ezibonakalayo ngezandla kwaye usike nayiphi na indawo eyomileyo okanye enesifo.
• Faka unyango lwendalo njengesepha yepotassium, i-oyile ye-neem okanye iimveliso ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwizinambuzane.
• Gcina i-bougainvillea ngaphakathi ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye neemeko zokucoca ukomeleza ukuchacha kwayo kwendalo.

5. Ukubuyisela i-bougainvillea eyomileyo ngenxa yesichumisi esigqithisileyo

Ukuba unobangela sisichumiso esigqithisileyo:

• Amanzi amaninzi ukususa izondlo ezigqithisileyo, ukuvumela amanzi ukuba akhuphe kakuhle.
• Susa isityalo embizeni ukuba umonakalo unzima kwaye tshintsha i-substrate.
• Ukusuka apho, musa ukuchumisa iiveki ezi-6-8 kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, soloko ukhetha izichumisi ezithambileyo, eziphantsi kwenitrogen.
• I-Bougainvillea ichuma kakhulu kumhlaba ompofu, ngoko ke incinci kakhulu.

Funda indlela yokubuyisela i-bougainvillea engenamagqabi.

6. Iingcebiso ze-bougainvilleas ezichaphazelekayo yingqele okanye iqabaka

Iqabaka nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo yingxaki eqhelekileyo. I-Bougainvilleas i-semi-tropical kwaye Abawanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda. Nangona kunjalo, nasemva kokulahlekelwa ngamasebe, banokuhluma kwakhona ukuba iingcambu azifanga:

• Qwalasela ukuba umonakalo ungaphezulu na okanye kumasebe aphambili.. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye yasemoyeni itsala nzima, kodwa iingcambu ziyakwazi ukuphila.
• Kuphephe ukuthenwa kwangoko emva kweqabaka: Lindela umngcipheko wemozulu ebandayo eyongezelelweyo ukuba idlule kwaye amaqondo obushushu anyuke ngokuthe ngcembe.
• Xa ubusuku bubanda kakhulu, pruna amasebe kunye neendawo ezimdaka, eshiya kuphela izicubu eziluhlaza.
• Faka umaleko we-mulch kwisiseko ukukhusela iingcambu kwiinguqu ze-thermal.
• Unokusigquma isityalo ngobusuku obubandayo kakhulu ngeengubo ze-frost-repellent okanye i-burlap, rhoqo uqinisekisa ukuba isigqubuthelo asithinteli ngokuthe ngqo kumasebe, kunceda ukudala i-microclimate ekhuselayo.
• Kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, khulisa i-bougainvillea kwimbiza enkulu ukunika indawo yokuhlala yethutyana ngexesha lasebusika.

Ukhathalelo oluphezulu kunye nobuchule bokwandisa ukubuyiswa

Ukongeza kunyango olulungiselelwe ingxaki, kukho iindlela zobuchwephesha kunye neengcebiso eziya kunceda i-bougainvillea yakho ilulame kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuba yome kwakhona:

• Unkcenkceshelo olulawulwayo: Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa umhlaba womile, ukuya kubunzulu beesentimitha ezininzi. Sebenzisa indlela yokuntywiliselwa kwi-bougainvilleas kwiimbiza ezincinci, soloko uvumela amanzi ukuba aphume.
• Eyona substrate: I-Bougainvillea ikhula kakuhle kwimixube yokucoca kakuhle, kunye nezinto ezifana ne-perlite, i-pumice, i-gravel, enye i-humus, kunye nomhlaba wegadi. Ziphephe ii-substrates ezixineneyo.
• Ukukhanya kunye nobushushu: Soloko ujonge okona kuboniswa ilanga kunye nokufudumala kunokwenzeka, unqanda uyilo olubanda kakhulu.
• Ukuthena okuqhubelekayo: Ukuba ilahleko yethishu ibalulekile emva kweqabaka okanye imbalela, yithena kancinci ukususa ulusu olufileyo kwaye ushiye ukuthenwa okunzulu xa isityalo siqala ukuhluma. Ngale ndlela, uyakuphepha ukulahlekelwa ngamahlumela anokuthi asebenze.
• Ubuncinci bokuchumisa: Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuchumisa, linda de ubone ukukhula okutsha kwaye usebenzise izichumisi ezikhutshwa kancinci, ezinenitrogen ephantsi.
• Ukhuseleko lwasebusika: Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, sebenzisa i-mulch kwaye ugqume isiseko, okanye uhambise imbiza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yemozulu.

Indlela yokuthena kakuhle i-bougainvillea emva kwembalela, iqabaka, okanye izinambuzane

Ixesha kunye nobuchule bokuthena kubalulekile ukubuyisela i-bougainvillea eyomileyo:

• Emva kwembalela okanye isibetho: Susa amasebe kunye neendawo ezomileyo, ezigulayo, okanye ezonakalisiweyo de ufumane izicubu eziphilayo (eziluhlaza). Nciphisa ukusika kwizinto eziyimfuneko.
• Emva kweqabaka: Lindela amaqondo obushushu ebusuku kwaye wenze ukuthena kokuqala. Cinga ngokwenza iiseshini ezininzi zokuthena kwiiveki ukuvuselela ukukhula kwakhona ngaphandle kokwenza buthathaka kakhulu isityalo.
• Uqeqesho lokuthena: Xa i-bougainvillea ihluma, yimbe ukuze uphephe amasebe amade, angacocekanga. Ukuyigcina icwengile kukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kunye nokomelela okukhulu.
• Soloko usebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo kunye nesibulala iintsholongwane ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kumanxeba okuthena.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-bougainvillea eyomileyo kunye nokubuyiswa kwayo

• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-bougainvillea iphinde ichache? Inokuthatha ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kunobangela, ubuzaza, kunye nexesha lonyaka. I-Bougainvilleas yomelela kakhulu ukuba iingcambu zazo zishiywe ziphila.
• Ngaba kuqhelekile ukubona i-bougainvillea ngaphandle kwamagqabi emva kobusika? Ewe, iqhelekile. Isenokuphulukana nawo onke amagqabi ayo kwaye intshule ngamandla kwakhona xa amaqondo obushushu nobude bemini busanda.
• Bubuphi ubushushu obuncinane enokubumela? IBougainvillea ayiwanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwe-3-5°C. Iiqabaka ezikhanyayo zisenokonakalisa amasebe angaphandle, kodwa isityalo sinokuchacha.
• Ngaba kucetyiswa ukuchumisa ngexesha lokubuyisela? Hayi, ngaphandle kokuba kuvele amahlumelo amatsha kwaye isityalo somelele. Sebenzisa amanani aphantsi kwaye ugweme ukugqithisa.
• Ngaba unokuchacha kwisibetho esiyingozi? Ewe, nje ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye inxalenye ephakathi ihlala ilungile. Ukususa yonke indawo eyomileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile.

Ukubuyisela i-bougainvillea eyomileyo kunokwenzeka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, isityalo siya kuba namandla ngakumbi ukuba izinto ezonakalise ziye zalungiswa. Isitshixo sikwi ukujonga, umonde kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkathalo kwiimfuno zabo zokwenyani. Ukuba usebenza ngexesha, i-bougainvillea yakho iya kuphinda igcwalise isitiya sakho okanye ithafa ngombala, nasemva kweziqephu zembalela, iqabaka, okanye izinambuzane. Khumbula ukuba i-bougainvillea sesinye sezona zityalo zinamandla kwaye zibulela kakhulu onokuba nazo, ukuba uyazihlonipha iimfuno zayo ezisisiseko. Yonwabela inkqubo kwaye ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa zonke ezi ngcebiso ukuze ubone iziphumo ezimangalisayo.