Ulimo lwanamhlanje lunento eninzi echaphazela ixesha ngalinye lonyaka: Imveliso engaphezulu, umgangatho ongcono, kunye neendleko eziphantsiKonke oku kwenzeka phantsi kotshintsho lwemozulu, umhlaba owonakeleyo, kunye nemida ekusetyenzisweni kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali. Kule meko, izinto ezivuselelayo ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubalimi ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana ngaphandle kokulahla uzinzo.
Kunokuba ibe yinto edlulayo, ii-biostimulants ngoku ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi izicwangciso zababhalisile kwiifama ezininzi zobungcali. Zinceda izityalo zisebenze ngcono, zimelane noxinzelelo, kwaye zisebenzise kakuhle izondlo esele ikhona emhlabeni okanye esetyenziswa kunye nezichumisi. Ukuba zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zenza umahluko phakathi kwesityalo "esiwenzayo umsebenzi" kunye nesityalo esinenzuzo ngokwenene.
Yintoni i-biostimulant yezolimo kwaye yahluke njani kwisichumisi?
Eli gama lisenokuvakala ngathi lobuchwephesha, kodwa ingcamango ilula: I-biostimulant yimveliso "enika amandla" isityalo kunye nokusingqongileyo., ivuselela iinkqubo zendalo ezikhoyo, endaweni yokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngezondlo njengoko isichumiso sakudala senza.
Ngokubanzi, naluphi na uhlobo olusekelwe kwi-biostimulants yezolimo luthathwa njenge-biostimulant yezolimo. izinto zendalo okanye iintsholongwane ezithi, xa zisetyenziswa kwisityalo okanye emhlabeni, ziphucule ukufunxwa kwezondlo, ukunyamezela uxinzelelo (imbalela, ubushushu, ityuwa, ingqele...) kunye neempawu zezolimo zesityalo (amandla, isiqhamo esibekiweyo, umgangatho wesiqhamo, ubomi basemva kokuvunwa, njl.njl.).
Inkcazo esetyenziswe yi-EBIC (iBhunga leShishini leeBiostimulants zaseYurophu) ilandela lo mgca: ziimveliso ezithi Zilawula kwaye ziphucula iinkqubo ze-physiological zesityalo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukileyo kwezo zisetyenziswa zi-mineral nutrients. Azizo izichumisi zesiqhelo, kodwa ziyandisa isivuno, amandla, kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula ngokweenkcukacha amaqela amathathu amakhulu ezinto ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo ezidla ngokuxutywa kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla: izinto ezivuselelayo, izichumisi kunye neemveliso zokukhusela izityaloUkuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekuyileni inkqubo yolawulo ehambelanayo.
- Izichumisi: Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukubonelela ngezondlo (i-N, i-P, i-K, i-Ca, i-Mg, izondlo ezincinci, njl.njl.). Zizizinto "zokutya" ngqo zesityalo. Yintoni isichumiso
- Iimveliso zokukhusela izityalo: Zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela kwizinambuzane, izifo, kunye nokhula; oko kukuthi, zisebenza ngokuchasene nezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi okanye ezikhuphisanayo (umzekelo, izifo ezifana i-alternaria).
- I-Biostimulants: Azifuni ukuphelisa izinambuzane okanye ukubonelela ngezondlo ngobuninzi, kodwa vuselela imetabolism yezityalo kwaye uphucule ubudlelwane bezityalo nomhlabaZinceda isityalo ukuba sisebenzise ngcono oko sele sinako kwaye sikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima.
Ngamafutshane, ii-biostimulants zi ezongezelelweyo kwizichumisi kunye nezibulala-zinambuzaneAzizitshintshi, kodwa zivumela ukunciphisa iidosi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokufumana okungakumbi kwiyunithi nganye yesichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezinto ezivuselelayo kunye nezichumisi zemveli
Nangona xa uzijonga ekuqaleni zibonakala ngathi zisetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo zokunkcenkceshela okanye zokutshiza, Ingqiqo esemva kokusebenzisa i-biostimulant ayifani naleyo yesichumisi.Umahluko omkhulu usekwe kwinto abayenzayo "nendlela abayenza ngayo".
Isichumiso se-NPK esiqhelekileyo sibonelela ngokuthe ngqo nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium ngobuninzi obuphezulu. Injongo kukwanelisa iimfuno zesondlo sesityalo izondlo ezifunwa kakhulu zizityaloKwelinye icala, ii-biostimulants zisebenza ngasemva: ziphucula ukufunxwa, ukufunxwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kwezi zondlo, nokuba umhlaba uvalekile okanye iingcambu zixinezelekile.
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo ngulo ulawulo loxinzelelo olungenabungoziIsichumiso asizukunceda kakhulu isityalo esinengxaki yobushushu, iqabaka eladlulayo, okanye imbalela. Nangona kunjalo, i-biostimulant elungileyo inokunciphisa umonakalo, ikhawulezise ukubuyiselwa kwezityalo kwaye inciphise ukulahleka kwezityalo.
Okokugqibela, ii-biostimulants ziphucula imisebenzi esisiseko yomzimba: I-Photosynthesis, ukuphefumla, ukwenziwa kwe-nucleic acid, umsebenzi we-enzymatic, kunye nokulawulwa kwamahomoniKonke oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo zinamandla ngakumbi, zivelisa iziqhamo ezingcono, zivelisa iziqhamo ezifanayo, zinobukhulu obungcono kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokunyusa umthamo wesichumiso seeminerali.
Umthetho waseYurophu kunye nendima ye-biostimulants kwisicwangciso "seFarm to Fork"
Ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezi mveliso kunyanzele iManyano yaseYurophu ukuba ukulungelelanisa nokulungelelanisa imakethi ye-biostimulantsUmgaqo (i-EU) ka-2019/1009 umisela isakhelo esifanayo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo, ukusebenza kwayo okuncinci kunye nokuhambahamba ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike yoLuntu.
Lo mthetho uhambelana nesicwangciso "sokulima ukuya kwifolokhwe", esilandela, phakathi kwezinye iinjongo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeminerali ubuncinane ngama-20% ngo-2030Ingcamango icacile: ukuba senza izityalo zisebenzise izondlo ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise isichumiso esincinci ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivuno, ngaloo ndlela sinciphise umonakalo obangelwa kukusingqongileyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlanganiswa koluntu kuseyinxenye: Imithetho yesizwe iyahambelana nemithetho yaseYurophuKwaye utshintsho luhamba kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, umyalezo osisiseko awucaci: i-EU ibona izinto ezivuselelayo njengesixhobo sokulima okusebenzayo nokuzinzileyo.
Iintlobo ze-biostimulants zezolimo kunye noko zinegalelo kuko kwizityalo
"Isambulela" sezinto ezivuselelayo sibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso. Udidi ngalunye luneendlela zalo zokusebenza kwaye idla ngokufaneleka ngcono kwezinye izigaba zokulima kunakwezinye.
I-Humic kunye ne-fulvic acids
Ii-asidi ze-humic kunye ne-fulvic izinto zendalo zomhlaba eziphilayoIikhompawundi ze-humic ziziphumo zokubola kweentsalela zezityalo nezilwanyana. Iikhompawundi ze-humic ziimolekyuli ezinobunzima obukhulu beemolekyuli, ngelixa iikhompawundi ze-fulvic zilula kwaye zihambahamba ngakumbi.
Iziphumo zayo eziphambili zenzeka emhlabeni nakwi-rhizosphere: Ziphucula ulwakhiwo, umoya ovuthuzayo, amandla okugcina amanzi, kunye nokwakheka kwe-aggregate. kumhlaba wodongwe (umgangatho wodongweNgaphezu koko, zidibanisa izondlo ezifana ne-phosphorus, i-potassium, kunye nezondlo ezincinci, okwenza kube lula ukuba iingcambu zizifunxe nokuba zivaliwe kancinci.
Ngokuphucula umsebenzi weentsholongwane kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ezi zinto zixutyiweyo Zigcina amandla kwisityaloefumana izondlo kwiindlela ezifumaneka lula kwaye inokunikela ngezixhobo ezingakumbi ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni.
Amino acids kunye neepeptides
Ii-amino acids zezona zakha iiproteni, kwaye iipeptides ziitsheyini ezimfutshane zee-amino acids. Kwii-biostimulants, zifunyanwa yi i-enzymatic okanye i-chemical hydrolysis yeeproteni ezivela kwizityalo okanye kwizilwanyana, okanye ngeenkqubo zokubilisa ezilawulwayo.
Xa zisetyenziswa kwizityalo, ii-amino acids zisebenza njenge i-metabolism ikhuthazaZikhuthaza ukwenziwa kweeproteni ezintsha, ziququzelele ukwakheka kwezicubu, kwaye zinceda ukulungisa umonakalo emva kweziganeko zoxinzelelo (iqhwa, ukubetha kobushushu, ubuthi obuncinci be-phytotoxicity, njl.njl.).
Ngamaxesha abalulekileyo anjengokudubula, iseti yeziqhamo, okanye ukuzaliswa kweziqhamo, Indlela elungileyo yokwenza ii-amino acids zasimahla inokwenza umahluko omkhulu. kwinani leentyatyambo ezikhula, ngokufana kobukhulu okanye kwiiparameter zomgangatho ezifana ne-ºBrix okanye umbala.
Izicatshulwa ze-algae kunye nezinye izityalo
Izicatshulwa ze-algae, ingakumbi ezivela kwi-algae emdaka efana I-Ascophyllum nodosum okanye i-Ecklonia maximaZiye zasetyenziswa amashumi eminyaka, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje indima yazo njengezinto ezivuselela iiseli zomzimba iye yahlolwa ngokunzulu.
Ezi zicatshulwa zigxile ii-phytohormones zendalo (ii-auxins, ii-cytokinins, ii-gibberellins), iivithamini, ii-polysaccharides kunye nee-antioxidantsXa zidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, zikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nophuhliso lwangaphakathi, ziphucula ukusekwa kweziqhamo, kwaye zonyusa ukunyamezela iimeko zoxinzelelo lwe-abiotic.
Kukwakho nezicatshulwa ezivela kwezinye izityalo (i-nettle, iimbotyi, njl.njl.) ezinefuthe le-biostimulant. Xa zenziwe kakuhle, Zikhuthaza umsebenzi we-photosynthesis, ukwahlukana kweeseli, kunye nokwakheka kwezicubu ezintsha.ukongeza ekuxhaseni iinkqubo zokuzikhusela zendalo zesityalo.
I-Chitosan kunye nezinye ii-biopolymers
I-Chitosan yi-biopolymer ephuma kwi-chitin (efumaneka kwiigobolondo ze-crustacean kunye neendonga zeeseli zefungal). Ithandwa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo emibiniKwelinye icala, isebenza njenge-biostimulant, kwaye kwelinye icala, njengesixhobo esisisiseko esinomphumo oqinisayo ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezithile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubangela iimpendulo zokhuselo kwisityalo, Iyaqinisa iindonga zeeseli kwaye inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuqhubela phambili kwezifo.isoloko ikwisakhelo sokusetyenziswa kwayo okuvunyelweyo. Ngaphezu koko, iphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokuzinza okuhlangeneyo, ingakumbi xa idityaniswe nezinto eziphilayo.
Iikhompawundi ezingaphiliyo ezinefuthe le-biostimulant
Izinto ezithile ezifana ne-silicon, i-sodium, i-cobalt, okanye i-aluminium, kwi- iidosi ezithile kwaye zenziwe ngokufanelekileyoZinokuba nendima ye-biostimulant, ukuqinisa iindonga zeeseli, ukuphucula ukumelana noomatshini kunye nokunceda isityalo ukuba simelane noxinzelelo lomzimba okanye lwetyuwa.
Azisetyenziswa njengezondlo eziphambili, kodwa njengezondlo iimodulators ze-physiology yezityaloUmzekelo, ngokwenza izicubu zibe nkulu okanye ukuphucula i-turgor kunye nokumelana nokungangeni kweenkozo.
Iintsholongwane eziluncedo: iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi
"Inguqu yeentsholongwane" yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Kulapho [oku kulandelayo] kungena khona. iintsholongwane ezilungisa i-nitrogen, iintsholongwane ezinyibilikisa i-phosphorus, iifungi ze-mycorrhizal, kunye nezinye ii-endophytes eziluncedo ezihlala kwi-rhizosphere okanye ngaphakathi kwesityalo.
Ezi microorganisms ngokwenene zandisa inkqubo yeengcambu esebenzayo: Bahlola ubungakanani obukhulu bomhlaba, bakhuphe izondlo ezivalelekileyo, balungise i-nitrogen esemoyeni, baze bakhuphe ii-metabolites ezikhuthaza ukukhula.Konke oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso inamandla ngakumbi kwaye izinzile ngakumbi.
Umzekelo onomdla yi-microbial consortia edibanisa iintsholongwane ze-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic iyakwazi ukuqokelela iingqimba ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Oku kuphucula ukuqiniswa kwe-nitrogen, ukunyibilika kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, kunye nokufumaneka kwezakha-mzimba ezincinci ezifana ne-iron kunye ne-zinc.
Iihomoni zezityalo (ii-phytohormones)
Ezinye iindlela zorhwebo zibandakanya ii-phytohormones zendalo okanye ii-hormone precursors (ii-auxins, ii-cytokinins, ii-gibberellins, i-abscisic acid, njl.njl.) kwiidosi ezilungisiweyo ngononophelo, rhoqo ezivela kwi-extracts ze-algae okanye izityalo.
Ezi zinto zilawula iinkqubo ezifana ukuhluma, ukwahlukana kweeseli, ukwandiswa kwesiqu, uphuhliso lweengcambu, ukudubula kweentyatyambo, okanye impendulo yoxinzeleloXa zisetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zivumela amandla esityalo ukuba ajoliswe kwinjongo efunekayo: ukuhluma iingcambu ngcono, ukudubula okunamandla, ukuvela kweziqhamo ezingcono, okanye ukumelana nexesha lembalela.
Iingenelo ze-biostimulants kwizityalo nasemhlabeni ngokwezolimo
Umdla kwi-biostimulants awuveli kwithiyori, kodwa kwiziphumo zasentsimini. Impembelelo yayo iyabonakala kwizityalo nasemhlabeni, nakwinzuzo yokugqibela.Ezi zezona ziphumo ziphawulekayo ezibonwa kwiimvavanyo namava orhwebo.
Ukuphucula ukufunxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo
Imihlaba emininzi inezondlo ezingafikelelekiyo kwiingcambu, nokuba kungenxa yokuvaleka kweekhemikhali okanye iimeko zomzimba ezingathandekiyo. Ii-Biostimulants zivula ezinye zezo zinto zinokwenzeka.
- I-Humic kunye ne-fulvic acids: Zidibanisa izondlo kwaye ziphucula i-CEC (umthamo wokutshintshiselana kwe-cation), okwenza kube lula ukuba i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-micronutrients zihlale zikho ixesha elide.
- Iintsholongwane ezinyibilikisa i-phosphorus: Ziguqula i-phosphorus enganyibilikiyo ibe ziifom ezinokufunxwa sisityalo.
- I-Rhizobacteria kunye ne-mycorrhizae: Zandisa indawo apho ingcambu zifunyanwa khona kwaye ziphucula ukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo.
Enyanisweni, oku kuguqulela kwi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezichumisoNgomlinganiselo ofanayo, kufunyanwa impendulo enkulu yesivuno, okanye ingalungiswa iye ezantsi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisivuno.
Ukunyamezelana okwandisiweyo koxinzelelo lwe-abiotic
Imbalela ende, amaza obushushu, amaza abandayo, ityuwa emanzini okunkcenkceshela okanye ukuxinana komhlaba ziingxaki ezixhaphakileyo. Izinto ezikhuthazayo aziyo "ikhaka lomlingo", kodwa ziluncedo kakhulu ukuze isivuno singabi nantlungu ingako kwaye siphinde siphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokusebenzisa ii-antioxidants, ukulawulwa kwe-osmotic, kunye nokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo seseli, ezinye iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-amino acids, i-algae extracts, okanye i-microbial metabolites Zinciphisa umonakalo we-oxidative kwaye zizinzisa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. ngamaxesha anzima.
Oku kubonwa, umzekelo, kwizityalo ezivelisa Zigcina amagqabi eluhlaza ixesha elide. ngexesha lembalela ephakathi, okanye ezihluma ngokukhawuleza emva kwesichotho okanye ubushushu obukhulu.
Uphuhliso olukhulu lweengcambu kunye nezityalo
Iingcambu ezomeleleyo sisiseko sesityalo esisempilweni. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula zigxila ngqo kule nkalo. ukukhuthaza iingcambu ezinde, ezinamasebe amaninzi kunye nobunzima obukhulu.
Izicatshulwa ze-seaweed eziqulethe i-auxins yendalo, ii-amino acid ezithile, kunye neentsholongwane eziluncedo zisebenza kakhulu kule nkalo. Isityalo kufuneka sibe nenkqubo yeengcambu ephuhlileyo. Ihlola umhlaba ngcono, isebenzisa amanzi nezakhamzimba ngcono, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwendalo..
Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lomoya (iziqu namagqabi) lukwancedakala kuphuculo lwesondlo kunye nokulawulwa kwamahomoni. Oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo ezilungeleleneyo, ezinomlinganiselo olungileyo wendawo yamagqabiezikwaziyo ukugcina amanqanaba aphezulu e-photosynthesis, ngoko ke, imveliso engakumbi.
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womhlaba kunye ne-microbiota yawo
Umhlaba awungomthombo nje wokuxhasa izinto eziphilayo: yinkqubo yendalo ephilayo. Izinto ezivuselela ii-biostimulants ezibonelela nge-carbon ephilayo kunye nee-microorganisms eziluncedo zivuselela loo nkqubo yendalo.
Ngokuphucula ulwakhiwo, ukwandisa ukuvuleka kweendawo, nokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-aggregate, ukuxinana kuyancitshiswa kwaye amandla okugcina amanzi ayandaNgaphezu koko, i-microbiota esebenzayo ikhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa kweeminerali zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhululwa kancinci kancinci kwezondlo.
Kwixesha eliphakathi, oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaba oqinileyo nochumileyo ngakumbiazinabungozi kangako ekukhukulisekeni komhlaba kwaye zinamandla amakhulu okugcina imveliso izinzile nokuba ngamaxesha onyaka anzima.
Ukusebenza okwandileyo kunye nomgangatho worhwebo
Konke oku kungasentla ekugqibeleni kubonakala kwizikali kunye nexabiso elifunyenweyo lokuvuna. Uvavanyo kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo zegadi kunye nezityalo zasemasimini lubonisile ukusebenza kuyanyuka nge-10-20% xa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ze-biostimulation ezilungisiweyo kakuhle.
Akupheleli nje ekubeni kuveliswa okungakumbi, kodwa kukwaveliswa ngcono: ubukhulu obufanayo, umbala ongcono, ukuqina okungakumbi, iswekile engcono okanye umxholo wokomisa owomileyokwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ubomi obude emva kokuvuna, nto leyo enciphisa ilahleko ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni.
Ngaphezu koko, ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso nokunciphisa isidingo sonyango oluthile lweekhemikhali, ii-biostimulants zinceda iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kulo msebenzi, izinto ezimbini ezibaluleke ngakumbi kwiimarike nakwiziqinisekiso.
Iindlela zokusebenzisa ii-biostimulants kwintsimi
Ukusebenza kwe-biostimulant akuxhomekanga kuphela kulwakhiwo lwayo, kodwa nakwi indlela, nini kwaye phi isetyenziswaIindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwezolimo zobungcali zezi zilandelayo.
Isicelo seFoliar
Iquka ukutshiza imveliso ngqo emagqabini, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zonyango eziqhelekileyo (ii-hydraulic sprayers, ii-atomizers, ii-treatment bars, njl.njl.). Ukufunxwa nge-stomata kunye ne-cuticle kuyakhawulezaKe ngoko, yindlela eluncedo kakhulu xa ufuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo.
Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi amanqanaba abalulekileyo afana nokudubula ngaphambi kokudubula, ukudubula kweentyatyambo, ukubekwa kweziqhamo kunye nokutyetyiswa kweziqhamokunye namaxesha oxinzelelo xa kufuneka inkxaso ekhawulezileyo yesityalo. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha umthamo, ubungakanani besisombululo, kunye neeyure ezipholileyo zosuku ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko ezibangelwa kukufuma.
Ukufaka umhlaba nangokunkcenkceshela
Ukufakwa komhlaba kungenziwa ngokuwufaka ngqo phezu komhlaba, uxutywe ne-substrate okanye, ngokuxhaphakileyo, ngenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela (i-fertigation). Le ndlela ifanelekile kwii-biostimulants ezisebenza kwi-rhizosphere kunye nesakhiwo somhlaba.
Ukuchumisa kuvumela idosi echanekileyo kakhulu nefanayoingakumbi kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi. Iimveliso ziyanyibilika emanzini zize zifikelele ngqo kwindawo yeengcambu, apho zidibana khona neengcambu kunye neentsholongwane zomhlaba.
Ukugonyelwa kwembewu
Kwizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza nezingenakulima, unyango lwembewu ngee-biostimulants luyindlela enomdla kakhulu. Ivumela isithombo ukuba sifumane "ukutyhala" kwasekuqaleni., nto leyo ephucula ukuhluma, ukusekwa kunye nokuqaliswa kwesityalo.
Izinto ezivuselelayo ezingamanzi okanye ezicoliweyo zingafakwa ngokuntywiliselwa, ukugqunywa, okanye ukugalelwa. Kwimeko yeentsholongwane ezincinci (i-rhizobacteria, i-mycorrhizae, njl.njl.), kubalulekile. ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyaphila ide ifike ixesha lokutyala kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi.
Ukufaka izicelo zokufakelwa izityalo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwindawo zokugcina izityalo
Kwizityalo ezityalwe ngokutshala izityalo kunye nezityalwe ngemithi, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuselela izityalo ngexesha lokutyala izityalo. ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula isisekoIibhafu zeengcambu, izisombululo zokunkcenkceshela emngxunyeni wokutyala, okanye unyango lwe-nursery ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe izityalo kwintsimi zingasetyenziswa.
Olu hlobo lolawulo lwenza kube lula kwizityalo Ziqala ukukhula kwangethuba kwaye azikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide.ekugqibeleni oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso ingena ngokukhawuleza nangokufanayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwi-compost nakwi-organic adjustments
Enye indlela enomdla kukudibanisa izinto ezithile ezivuselelayo kwi-compost, umgquba ocociweyo, okanye izinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe. Oku kukhawulezisa ukubola, kuphucula umsebenzi weentsholongwane, kwaye kuphucula ixabiso le-compost kwezolimo..
Ukusebenzisa umgquba ovuselelweyo kwintsimi akupheleli nje ekunikeni izondlo kunye nezinto eziphilayo, kodwa kukwabonelela iikhompawundi ezisebenzayo kwindalo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, iintsholongwane eziluncedo ezinika amandla umhlaba kangangeenyanga.
Indlela yokukhetha i-biostimulant elungileyo kwisivuno sakho
Imakethi izaliswe zizibonelelo, kwaye ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezidalwe zilingana. Ukuze unciphise iingozi kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezininzi, kububulumko ukuba nokuqonda. Ezinye iindlela zokukhetha ezisisiseko zingenza umahluko omkhulu.
- Ukucaca kwindlela ebhalwe ngayo: Jonga ilebheli kunye nephepha ledatha lobuchwephesha; kufuneka lichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi izinto okanye iintsholongwane ezikuyo kwaye zingakanani na ingxinano.
- Izilingo kunye nedatha yentsimi: beka phambili iimveliso ezibonakalise iziphumo kwizityalo nakwiimeko ezifana nezakho.
- Ukuhambelana nenkqubo yakho yemveliso: Ukuba usebenza kwicandelo lezinto eziphilayo, jonga iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kwaye uqhagamshelane nengcali isikhokelo sokulima ngokwemveloUkuba usebenzisa i-fertigation okanye i-tank mixes, qinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana.
- Uxhaso lobuchwepheshe: Umenzi okanye umsasazi olungileyo unika iingcebiso malunga nokuchaza iidosi, amaxesha okusetyenziswa, kunye nokudibanisa nezinye izinto ezifakwayo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto I-biostimulant nganye inomsebenzi othileEzinye zijolise kakhulu ekukhuleni kweengcambu, ezinye zijolise ekuveliseni iziqhamo, ezinye zijolise ekutyebiseni iziqhamo okanye ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo. Ukuzisebenzisa "ngeliso" kunokubangela ukuba uphoswe ngamanye amandla azo.
Enyanisweni, iinkampani ezikhethekileyo zihlala zihlela uluhlu lwazo ngokwe izigaba ze-phenological (ukuqala, ukukhula kwezityalo, ukudubula, ukuzalisa, ukuvuthwa) okanye ngeenjongo (ukulwa noxinzelelo, ukuphucula umgangatho, ukuvuselela umhlaba, njl.njl.), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zinto zingentla, kuyacaca ukuba ii-biostimulants zisekwe njenge isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula imveliso kunye nomgangatho wesivunoukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zamachiza kunye nokujongana nemingeni yemozulu nomhlaba. Zihlanganiswe ngobuchule kwiindlela zokuchumisa nokulawula, zivumela abalimi ukuba bahambe baye kwezolimo ezinenzuzo ngakumbi nezizinzileyo ezihambelana neemfuno zangoku zokusingqongileyo nezemarike.
