El kwangoko (Amanqatha amancinci eLeucophyllum) sisihlahla esihlala sihlala semvelaphi yaseMntla Melika, sixhaphake kakhulu kuzo zombini iigadi zabucala kunye neendawo zasedolophini nakwindawo zikawonke wonke ngenxa ukumelana okungaqhelekanga kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsiOlu didi lubalasele ngenxa yalo amagqabi esilivere-ngwevu, iintyatyambo zayo ezimangalisayo, ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyomileyo neshushu, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukunyamezela imimoya, imihlaba engekho mgangathweni kunye nemekobume engaselunxwemeni. Ukongeza kuyo ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa, uthuthu luphethe iipropati zemveli kunye neenzuzo zendalo ezithe zayijika yasisityalo esixatyiswe kakhulu.
Inkcazo kunye nemvelaphi yothuthu
El Amanqatha amancinci eLeucophyllum Ivela kumantla eMexico nakumazantsi-ntshona eUnited States, kwindawo eyintlango nakwintlango apho imvula inqabile kwaye nemekobume inobutshaba. Ifumaneka ngakumbi eTexas nakwimimandla esemdeni kwaye iyinxalenye yosapho I-ScrophulariaceaeUkulungelelaniswa kwayo kwiimeko ezinzima kuye kwenza ukuba i-protagonist ye Izitiya ezinamanzi aphantsi, iiprojekthi ze-xeriscaping kunye nemimandla yonxweme lonke ihlabathi
- Igama eliqhelekileyo: Ashen
- Igama lezesayensi: Amanqatha amancinci eLeucophyllum
- Amanye amagama: Texas sage, ceniso, Texas silverleaf
Iimpawu zeBotanical zothuthu
- Tipo: Isihlahla esixineneyo nesixineneyo esihlala siluhlaza esinamasebe amaninzi.
- Ukuphakama: Ingakhula ibe phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeemitha, nangona iqhele ukugcinwa kwi-1-1,5 yeemitha kwiigadi zasekhaya.
- Amahlamvu: Isigxina, imbala isilivere engwevu okanye buluhlaza obungwevu, namagqabi agqunywe buboya abunika inkangeleko yawo kunye nokumelana kwawo nembalela kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukumila kwamagqabi: I-Lanceolate, encinci ukuya phakathi ngobukhulu, igqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezikhusela ukuba zingome kunye nokonakala kwelanga.
- Iintyatyambo: I-Bell-shape, ene-lobes ezintlanu kunye nemilebe emibini ebonakalayo. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka kwi-violet, purple, lavender-pink, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha mhlophe. Iintyatyambo zibonakala zodwa okanye kumaqela amancinci kwi-axils yamagqabi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zigquma yonke i-shrub ngexesha leentyantyambo.
- Ixesha leentyatyambo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ngakumbi emva kwamaxesha emvula okanye ukufuma.
- Isiqhamo: I-capsule encinci, ngokubanzi ayihombisi.
- Ukukhula: Iphakathi ukuya ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwandiswa okuqinileyo kwecala phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu zomlotha kukuba Ukudubula kwayo kuvamise ukwenziwa kusebenze emva kwemvula okanye ukunyuka okufuma ngesiquphe., naphakathi ehlotyeni. Oku kuyenza ibe sisityalo esothusayo kwabo bafuna umbala kunye namandla emva kwexesha elide elomileyo.
Igama elithi "uthuthu" livela ithoni esiliva-greyish yamagqabi ayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibonise ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ikhusele ekutshiseni nasekulahlekeni kwamanzi. Lo mbala ubonakala ebusuku, ngakumbi phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga, udala umphumo okhethekileyo wokukhanyisa kwiigadi kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye neenzuzo zeLeucophyllum frutescens
- Ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwimbalela kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla: Ifanelekile kwiigadi ezikwimozulu eyomileyo, eshushu okanye engaselunxwemeni.
- Ukunyamezela ubutyuwa kunye nomhlaba welimestone: Ilungele iindawo ezikufuphi nolwandle.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kancinane, ayifuni kuthenwa kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo.
- Iintyatyambo ezinde nezibukekayo: Igubungela phantse yonke indawo yehlathi ngamaza e-violet, epinki okanye emfusa.
- Umtsalane wePollinator: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo, ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukuguquguquka kokuhonjiswa: Isetyenziswa kwiheji, imida, ukubunjwa kwamatyholo, imizekelo eyodwa nakwiimbiza.
- Ayinatyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nasebantwaneni ngokungqinelana nemithombo.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nendalo yothuthu
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nokuxhathisa, Amanqatha amancinci eLeucophyllum Ixabiswa kakhulu kwi:
- Iigadi zeMeditera kunye ne-xeriscapes
- Izitiya zasedolophini ezinokugcinwa kancinci
- Imida esesikweni/engekho sikweni kunye neeheji
- Amathambeka, iirockeries kunye neeflowerbeds
- Iimbiza ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinelanga kunye neepatio
- Iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni ezisesichengeni setyuwa nomoya
Ukongeza, umlotha ikhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukusebenza njengendawo yokusabela kunye nomthombo we-pollen kunye nencindi ye-pollinators.
Iipropati zemveli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okunokwenzeka
El kwangoko isetyenziswe ngokwesiko ngu uluntu lwemveli lwaseMelika zombini ngeenjongo zokuhombisa kunye namayeza esintu. Usetyenziso oluxeliweyo lubandakanya:
- La khonkotha yayisetyenziswa njenge ukuthomalalisa indalo ukunyanga ukuvuvukala kunye neentlungu ezincinci, ezifana ne-arthritis kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamalungu.
- El Poland Iintyatyambo zayo, ezityebileyo kwiswekile, ziye zasetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza asekhaya ukunceda ukuzinzisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi (akukho bungqina bubambekayo besayensi).
- Amasebe kunye neenkuni zisetyenziswe kwixesha elidlulileyo ukwenza izinto ezilula kunye nezakhiwo ezilula.
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ezi mpawu aziyithathi indawo yonyango oluqhelekileyo lwezonyango, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ngamayeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nochwepheshe bezempilo.
Ukunyamekela i-pigweed okanye i-Leucophyllum frutescens
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Idinga ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ikhule ngamandla kwaye idubule kakhulu. Ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-6-8 ngosuku ziyacetyiswa.
- Umhlaba: Ikhetha imihlaba egalelwe amanzi enesanti, igrabile, okanye nodongwe, ukuba nje ikhupha kakuhle. Uthuthu luyayimela imihlaba ene calcareous kunye ne nutrient, kwaye kungcono ukunqanda umhlaba ochumileyo kakhulu okanye oneasidi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ukunganyanzeli. Iingcambu zingcono ukuba zinkcenkceshelwe ngokuphakathi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuququzelela ukusekwa. Yakuba imisiwe, ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa ngaphandle kwangexesha lembalela. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, kungcono ukujonga ukufuma, kodwa hlala uvumela i-substrate ukuba yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukuprintwa: Iyakunyamezela ukucheba okukhanyayo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukugcina ukumila kwayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindonga okanye kwiindonga, ukuthenwa kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukuchumisa: Ngokuqhelekileyo akuyimfuneko. Ukuba uyanqwena, sebenzisa i-a ukukhupha isichumiso kancinci ekuqaleni kwexesha lokukhula.
- Ukutyala: Kucetyiswa entlakohlaza ukuze kube lula ukuhluma iingcambu phambi kobushushu obukhulu.
- Ukuchasana: Iyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwi -5°C (iqabaka ekukhanyeni ukuya kwephakathi), kodwa inokonakala okanye iphulukane namahlamvu awo kwiqabaka eqatha, ethatha ixesha elide. Ayibunyamezeli kakuhle ubusika obuqhaqhazelis' amazinyo.
- Ukunyamezela ubutyuwa: Ilungele iigadi eziselunxwemeni apho amanye amatyholo angachumi.
Ukuzala kunye nokuphindaphinda kwehagu
Ihagu inokuzala ngokulula:
- Ngokusikwa kwemithi efana ne-semi-wood: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukusikwa kufuneka kube malunga ne-10 cm ubude, kubekho iindawo ezininzi, kwaye zityalwe kumhlaba okhanyayo, omanzi kodwa ongenamanzi. Ukongeza i-hormone ye-rooting iphucula iziphumo.
- Ngembewu: Ukuba ukhetha imbewu, ihluma kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba umswakama ozinzile kunye neemeko zokushisa zigcinwa kwi-substrate.
Zombini ezi ndlela zilula kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufumane izityalo ezifanayo nezokuqala.
Iingxaki, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Nangona isisityalo esomeleleyo, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela:
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Lo ngowona mngcipheko mkhulu. Ibangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokuwohloka kwezityalo.
- Ukuchuma komhlaba ngokugqithisileyo: Isityalo sityatyamba ngakumbi kumhlaba otyebileyo okanye onzima.
- Izinambuzane: Iintwala kunye nezinambuzane zesigcawu azifane zivele kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye eshushu, kodwa zidla ngokulawuleka lula.
- Izifo: I-Leucophyllum ayifane ichaphazeleke sisifo ukuba umhlaba ukhupha kakuhle kwaye ufumana ilanga elaneleyo.
Iingcebiso zokuyila kunye nokudibanisa egadini
Umlotha unokusetyenziswa njenge:
- Hedgerow: Imizekelo yokutyala i-1,5 yeemitha ukuqelelana ukuvumela ukwandiswa kwecala.
- Iziko leebhedi zeentyatyambo okanye iirockeries: Umbala wayo kunye nobume bayo buhluke kakuhle kwingca yokuhombisa (njenge i-stipa tenuissima), Santolina okanye Helichrysum.
- Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwiigadi zanamhlanje: Ngenxa yobume bayo obubambeneyo kunye namagqabi esilivere, inika ukukhanya kunye nesakhiwo.
- Indibaniselwano ecetyiswayo: Ihamba kakuhle kakhulu nezinye izityalo ezivela kwiMeditera kunye nemozulu ye-xerophytic efana neGaura, iCistus okanye ingca yokuhlobisa.
- Indawo yokusabela yezilwanyana zasendle: Amasebe awo ashinyeneyo akhusela iintaka ezincinci nezinye izilwanyana.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokuqina: Nkqu neminyaka emva kokutyala, igcina imilo kunye nombala ngononophelo oluncinci.
- Indima kwinkcubeko edumileyo: Kwezinye iindawo igama layo linxulunyaniswa ngokwenkcubeko nezibikezelo (izibikezelo okanye "uthuthu"), kodwa egadini lifuzisela ukusinda, ubuqaqawuli kunye nokuguquguquka.
Uthuthu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Esinye sezihlahla ezixabisekileyo kwabo bafuna igadi eyomeleleyo, ekulula ukuyigcina, kwaye ibukekayo. phantse unyaka wonke. Enkosi kumagqabi ayo esilivere anomtsalane, iintyatyambo zawo ezintle ezibonisa utshintsho kwimozulu, kunye nokomelela kwayo okukhulu, iye yaba luhlobo oluyimfuneko kumhlaba ozinzileyo kunye noyilo lwangoku lwendawo yangaphandle. Hlonipha nje iimfuno zayo ezisisiseko kwaye uyibonelele ngendawo enelanga, enemibhobho efanelekileyo ukonwabela ubuhle bayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo iminyaka emininzi.
