Anchusa officinalis: Ukhathalelo, ukulima, kunye neenkcukacha zosetyenziso lwamayeza

UAnchusa officinalis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bugloss, ulwimi lwenkomo okanye i-official bugloss, sisityalo esinesityalo esixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso laso lokuhombisa nangenxa yaso. iipropati zonyango kunye nezicelo zayo zemveli ezininziKweli nqaku, siyayicalula ngokucokisekileyo yonke imiba ephambili yokuchongwa kwayo, ukulinywa, ukunyanyekelwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa konyango kunye nokupheka, ukongeza ulwazi olwandisiweyo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokubunjwa kwayo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neengozi kunye nokuchasene. Fumana indlela yokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo oluhlobo lunomdla lwentsapho yaseBoraginaceae.

Inkcazo yezityalo kunye neempawu ze-morphological ze-Anchusa officinalis

La UAnchusa officinalis Sisityalo seminyaka emibini okanye esihlala sihlala sinomkhuba othe nkqo, sineziqu ezinamagatsha ezigqunywe ziinwele ezirhabaxa, eziqinileyo. Inokufikelela ku ubude obumalunga nama-30 ukuya kwi-100 yeesentimitha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nomhlaba.

AmaSpredishithi: Amagqabi atshintshanayo, i-oblong-lanceolate, kunye nesiseko esenza i-rosette kwizityalo ezincinci. Amagqabi e-basal ahlala ede, ebanzi, kwaye ekhombile, kunye ne-petiole eyahlukileyo, ngelixa amaqabunga aphezulu amancinci kwaye aphelile, oku kuthetha ukuba abanalo i-petiole. Zonke zinobuninzi beenwele eziqinileyo ezibanika inkangeleko erhabaxa kunye nokwakheka okurhabaxa ekuchukumiseni, uphawu olunceda isityalo sigcine ukufuma kwimozulu eyomileyo.

Iintyatyambo: Intyatyambo iyamangalisa kwaye iqhelekile ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya kutsho ehlotyeni, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo. Iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe kwi-scorpioid (emile okwe-spiral) cyme inflorescences, kunye umbala onzima we-violet-blue okanye omfusa, maxa wambi ibe neziko elimhlophe, elimile okwenkwenkwezi. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-tubular kwaye zineentyatyambo ezincinci ezintlanu. I<em>calyx yahlulwe ngokunzulu yaza yenziwa zii<em>lobe ezintlanu, nto leyo enceda ukwahlula olu hlobo kwezinye ezifanayo.

Isiqhamo: Ivelisa amandongomane ahlulahlulwe abe ngamandongomane amane amancinci, angqukuva, amdaka ngebala, aqulathe imbewu yesityalo, athi asasazeke kakhulu ngezilwanyana (epizoochory) ezithwala ngoboya bazo.

Indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nokusabalalisa ngokwejografi

La UAnchusa officinalis Ikhula endle kuluhlu olubanzi lwemozulu kunye nomhlaba. Inzalelwane yaseYurophu, eNtshona Asia, nakuMntla Afrika, apho ikhula ngokwemvelo kwiindawo ezingalinywanga, ezinje ngamabhodlo, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iindledlana ezisecaleni kwendlela, iindawo ezingamabhodlo, kunye namacaleni ommandla. Inokufumaneka nakwiindawo ezisezantsi ukuya kweziphakathi, ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya malunga ne-1.600 yeemitha.

Iimpawu zendawo yokuhlala:

• Ikhetha imihlaba ikhutshiwe kakuhle, inzulu kwaye ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, nangona iphinda ikhule kumhlaba wamatye, i-calcareous, isanti kunye ne-humic.
• Iyaziqhelanisa neendawo ezinelanga kunye nelanga. iindawo ezinomthunzi ophakathi, kodwa ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ngakumbi elangeni.
• Es Ukumelana nembalela kwaye inyamezela ingqele ephakathi, iyenza ibeyeyona ntlobo ifanelekileyo kwizitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi kunye neendawo ezifunxayo.
• Ukunyamezela umhlaba oguquliweyo, oziidolophini, okanye ongcolisekileyo, udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji, ngakumbi njengesityalo sobusi esinomtsalane kwiinyosi kunye nabanye abahambisa ipoleni.

Ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulinywa kwe-Anchusa officinalis

ukulima kwe UAnchusa officinalis Ilula kakhulu, yingakho ixabiswa ngenxa yeenjongo zombini zokuhlobisa kunye nokusebenza kwiigadi zasendle, i-rockeries, i-flowerbeds kunye neembiza.

1. Indawo: Yityale elangeni ukuze ukhulise iintyatyambo kunye namandla. Isenokukhula nakumthunzi ongaphelelanga, nangona iya kudubula kancinci.
2. Umhlaba: Inyamezela iindidi zemihlaba, ukusuka kwilitye kunye ne-calcareous ukuya kwisanti kunye ne-humus-rich. Ayiwunyamezeli umhlaba onamanzi; ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa a ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo.
3. Unkcenkceshelo: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kunye nezithuba. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, ngoko ke amanzi amaninzi anokuba yingozi, ngakumbi kwiimbiza.
4. Ukuchumisa: Ayifuni kuchumisa kakhulu. Yongeza nje umgquba okanye izinto eziphilayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
5. Ukuprintwa: Ukuthena okukhanyayo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo kunokukhuthaza ukugungxulwa kwesibini kweentyatyambo kwaye kuncede ukugcina isityalo sihlangene.
6. Ukuhlwayela kunye nokutyalwa kwakhona: I-biennial buglosses ihlwayelwa phantsi kokhuselo ekupheleni kwehlobo, ithatha ithuba lobushushu obufudumeleyo. Iiperennials zityalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ikholisa ukuntshula lula ukuba isubstrate igcinwa ifumile kancinci kwaye ikwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi.
7. Izibetho kunye nezifo: Ithwaxwa zizinambuzane ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazeleka ziintwala kunye nokungunda ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo, kodwa iyaxhathisa kakhulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seAnchusa azurea: ukhathalelo, ukulima, kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa

Ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezithako ezisebenzayo

Yintoni eyenza umdla ngakumbi UAnchusa officinalis Nguwe ukubunjwa kwe-phytochemical. Amacandelo ayo aquka:

• Imixube: uxanduva lweempawu zayo ze-emollient kunye ne-expectorant.
• IiTannins: ene-astringent kunye ne-anti-inflammatory action.
• Iasidi yeSilicic kunye neetyuwa zeminerali: ezinegalelo ekukhunjuleni nasekucoceni iziphumo.
• Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: ekhoyo kwisityalo, inokuba yingozi ekusebenziseni ngokugqithisileyo okanye engapheliyo.
• I-Flavonoids, i-potassium kunye ne-calcium: ekhoyo kwiintyatyambo kunye namagqabi.

Iingcambu, ezibomvu ngombala, zazisetyenziswa ngokwembali njengomthombo wemibala yendalo kwaye zinomsebenzi wokuthambisa.

Iipropati zonyango ze-Anchusa officinalis

Kuyo yonke imbali, i UAnchusa officinalis Iye yamkelwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngamayeza amaninzi, evunyiweyo ngamayeza esintu kunye namayeza esintu. Iziphumo zayo eziphambili ziquka:

• Okulindelekileyo kunye ne-emollient: Ikhulula iimeko zokuphefumla, inceda ukukhupha i-phlegm kwaye ithobe umqala ngenxa yesenzo se-mucilage.
• Sudorific kunye nokucoca: Ikhuthaza ukubila kunye nokuphelisa ityhefu, iluncedo kwifiva, imikhuhlane, kunye nomkhuhlane ongephi.
• Umchamo: Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwezintso kwaye kuyacetyiswa kwiimeko zokugcinwa kwamanzi, iingxaki ezincinci zomchamo, okanye ukudumba kwezintso.
• I-Anti-asthenia kunye ne-stimulant: Ngokwemveli ithathwa njengeluncedo ekulweni nokudakumba, ukudinwa kunye ne-melancholy.
• Ukunyanga kunye ne-emollient: Isetyenziswe ngaphandle ngendlela ye-poultices yezilonda, amanxeba, ukutshisa, i-rheumatism kunye ne-gout.
• I-Antigonadotrophic: Ezinye izicatshulwa zakudala zikhankanya ukusetyenziswa kokulawula kwinkqubo yehomoni.
• I-laxative ephakathi kunye ne-sudorific: Ekufakeni ukukhanya ukuvuselela ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunye nokubila.
• Isilawuli soxinzelelo lwegazi: Imbewu isetyenziselwe le njongo kumayeza esintu.

Ngokwembali, yayisetyenziswa kwimizi yeemonki kunye neendawo zokuphilisa iziqholo ukwenza amalungiselelo anenjongo yokuphucula intlalo-ntle yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuhlale kuphakathi kwaye phantsi kweliso, njengoko ezinye ze-alkaloids zinokuba yingozi xa zithathwa kwiidosi eziphezulu okanye ixesha elide.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Anchusa officinalis: ukuhombisa, ukutya kunye nobusi

UAnchusa officinalis Yiyo isityalo esinemisebenzi emininzi kunye nezicelo ezingaphaya kwamayeza esintu:

• Isihombiso: Ibalasele kwimiyezo yayo iintyatyambo eziluhlaza nzulu, ilungele i-rockeries, i-flowerbeds kunye nezitiya zasendle, ezinxulumene nezinye iintlobo zemibala eyahlukileyo kunye namahlamvu.
• Ukuzala kobusi: Ixatyiswe kakhulu ziinyosi kunye noonomeva, oko kuyenza ilungele ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana kunye nemveliso yobusi.
• Ukutya: Amagqabi amancinci angatyiwa ekrwada kwii saladi okanye aphekwe njenge spinatshi. Iintyatyambo zingasetyenziswa zintsha ukuhombisa iisaladi, izimuncumuncu kunye neziselo, okanye zomiswe njengesithako kwiipastries kunye neecroquettes. Incasa yayo ithambile kwaye ukumila kwayo kubhityile kancinci.
• Umbala wendalo: Idayi ebomvu esetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo ifumaneka kwingcambu.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba, nangona amagqabi kunye neentyantyambo zidliwayo, akufanele zisetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa yobukho be-alkaloids enokuba yityhefu ngobuninzi.

Izincomo, contraindications kunye nezilumkiso

Ngoxa i UAnchusa officinalis Luhlobo olunezicelo ezixabisekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuhlale kunoxanduva:

• Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo: Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kunqatshelwe ngenxa yetyhefu enokubakho kwezinye iikhompawundi zayo.
• Abantu abanesifo sesibindi: Kufuneka bakuphephe ukusetyenziswa ngenxa ye-alkaloids ye-hepatotoxic ekhoyo ngokukodwa kwiimbewu.
• Abantwana kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide: Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwiidosi ezinkulu akukhuthazwa.
• Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo okanye i-herbalist phambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango ngezityalo zonyango.

La UAnchusa officinalis Sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu le-ethnobotanical, i-landscaping, kunye nexabiso lokufuya iinyosi, lilungele abo bafuna igadi eyomeleleyo, enemibalabala, nesebenzayo, kunye nabo bathanda amayeza esintu. Ukulinywa kwayo ngokulula, ukuqina, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi kuyenza ibe ngumhlobo kuzo zombini iigadi zasezidolophini kunye neegadi zasendle, ezilondolozwe kancinci. Enoba luthandwa kwiintyatyambo okanye lusetyenziswa ngenkathalo ekuphekeni nasekusempilweni, ulwimi lwenkomo luhlala luyinto encinane eyaziwayo nefanelwe yindawo ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu.