I-Hosta fortunei: Intshayelelo kunye novavanyo lokuhombisa
Hosta fortunei Sesinye sezityalo zomthunzi ezixatyiswa kakhulu ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yexabiso layo elimangalisayo lokuhombisa. Yalo amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye namagqabi amakhulu kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeetoni eziluhlaza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nemiphetho ekhilimu, emhlophe okanye ephuzi, yenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kulabo bafuna zisa ubomi kunye nombala kwiindawo ezinomthunzi yegadi, imida, iipatios okanye amachibi.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwe-Hosta fortunei kuyenza ilungele bobabini abalimi abanamava nabanamava, kwaye iyacetyiswa ngakumbi kwabaqalayo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Hosta fortunei
- Igama lezesayensi: Ihostele fortunei
- Amanye amagama: Umhle, uPlantain Lily
- Usapho: I-Asparagaceae (eyayibizwa ngokuba yiLiliaceae)
- Imvelaphi: EMpuma Asia, ikakhulu eJapan, eTshayina naseKorea
- Tipo: Rhizomatous perennial herbaceous plant
- Ubude obuqhelekileyo: Phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-70 cm phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kodwa inokufikelela ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-oval, ininzi, inkulu, inemithambo ecacileyo kakhulu kunye ne-shades ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, etyheli, okanye emhlophe. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zikwakhona.
- Iintyatyambo: Ivelisa amaqoqo ajingayo eentyatyambo ze-tubular okanye ezimilise okwentsimbi, kwimithunzi ye-lilac, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emfusa, eziphuma phezu kwamagqabi ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- Ubude bexesha lamagqabi: Amagqabi aqhubeka de kufike ekwindla, ngelo xesha isityalo singena kwi-dormancy.
Uphawu oluphambili olubonakalayo lwe-Hosta fortunei ilele emagqabini ayo, kuba iintlobo ezininzi zinamagqabi anqabileyo, aneendawo ezisembindini okanye imiphetho yemibala eyahlukileyo, ebonelela umdla wobuhle kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulaUkwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga nezinye izityalo zomthunzi, unokutyelela Esi sikhokelo kwiHosta.
Indawo efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa
I-Hosta i-fortunei idume ngayo ukuziqhelanisa nomthunzi kunye ne-semi-shade, okwenza ibe yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokugubungela iindawo apho ezinye izityalo zisokola. Nangona inyamezela ilanga elithile (ingakumbi kusasa emini), impilo yayo kunye nemibala iyazuza ekukhuseleni kwi- ukukhanya kwelanga kwasemini emaqandaUkukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, kunokutshisa amagqabi okanye kubangele ukuba balahlekelwe amandla ombala.
- Yibeke kwiindawo apho ifumana khona ukukhanya okuhluziweyo, phantsi kwemithi evuthulukayo, kufuphi neendonga okanye kwicala elingasentla lezakhiwo.
- Ukuba uneentlobo ezinamagqabi aneethowuni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezinobumba, beka phambili izikhundla ze umthunzi ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni ziyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Kwiimozulu ezipholileyo, ezinye iindidi ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uphephe ilanga elinamandla lasemini.
Umhlaba kunye ne-substrate
Inkalo ephambili yokuphumelela ekukhuleni i-Hosta fortunei yinkathalo ye umgangathoNangona sisityalo esingafunekiyo, Ikhetha umhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ezigcina ukufuma kodwa zikhuphe amanzi amaninzi kakuhle..
- Ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo: 1/3 yomhlaba wegadi, 1/3 yesanti erhabaxa yokuphucula amanzi, kunye ne-1/3 yezinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-mulch yamagqabi, i-peat, okanye i-compost.
- Iyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba yodongwe ukuba nje kungekho manzi.
- pH: I-asidi kancinane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi, nangona inyamezela i-alkalinity ethile.
- La Ukongeza kwi-vermiculite okanye i-perlite kuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwiimbiza.
Ukwandisa ukutyala, ukulima ngokucokisekileyo kwaye udibanise izinto eziphilayo kubunzulu obumalunga ne-20 cm. Oku kuya kuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukungena komoya, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezondlo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma
Amanzi ngowona mba ubalulekileyo Ukukhula ngamandla kwe-Hosta fortunei, esi sityalo sikhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci ngamaxesha onke, kodwa unqande ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukunkcenkceshela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni: Ukwandisa ukunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha okukhula kunye nobushushu. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa ungawufuzisi umhlaba.
- Ekwindla nasebusika: Kancinci ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda. Qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ayisoze yome ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi kwiimbiza.
- Kwiindawo ezomileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshize amaqabunga ebusuku ukuze ukwandise umswakama, ugweme ukwenza oko xa ilanga likhanya ukukhusela ukubonakala kwamabala.
- Gwema amanzi amileyo, anokuchaphazela iingcambu kunye nokukhuthaza izifo.
Izichumisi kunye neemfuno zesondlo
Ukuchumisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwi-Hosta fortunei yakho ukubonisa amagqabi achumileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezisempilweniNangona ayifuni kakhulu, iyalixabisa igalelo lezondlo ngamaxesha abalulekileyo onyaka. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokuchumisa, tyelela Esi sikhokelo sokhathalelo lwezityalo.
- Isichumisi sendalo: Yongeza umgquba, i-worm castings okanye umgquba obole kakuhle ekwindla, ngaphambi kokulala kwasebusika.
- Isichumisi sezimbiwa: Faka isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), ngakumbi kwizityalo ezisezimbiza.
- Yiphephe i-nitrogen engaphezulu, njengoko inokubangela ukuba amagqabi abe buthathaka kwaye anyuse ukuchaphazeleka kwizifo.
I-substrate etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kwaye iphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nesondlo, okubaluleke kakhulu kwimihlaba elula.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
I-Hosta fortunei sisityalo esomeleleyo engafane ihlaselwe zizinambuzane okanye izifo ezimandundu.
- Iinkumba kunye ne-slugs: Ziintshaba eziphambili, ezidla amagqabi amancinci kwaye zishiya imingxuma. Lawula ubukho bazo usebenzisa imigibe yendalo (efana neepleyiti zebhiya) okanye imiqobo ebonakalayo efana nothuthu okanye amaqokobhe amaqanda atyumkileyo.
- Ezinye izitshabalalisi: Ngamathub’ athile, isenokuhlaselwa yimibungu okanye i<em>aphid, nangona kumlinganiselo omncinane.
- Izifo: Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kokubola okanye i-fungus kwiingcambu kunye neziseko ze-stem. Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle kunye nokuphepha amanzi angaphezulu kokona kuthintelo.
Ukukhula kweehostele kwizikhongozeli kwenza ulawulo lwezinambuzane lube lula ngokukuvumela ukuba uzifudusele okanye uzihlole ngokulula.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusasazwa kweHosta fortunei
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokusasaza iHosta fortunei:
- Ukwahlulwa kwehlathi: Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo. Yahlula emva kweentyantyambo, ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu athambile kwaye ubushushu abukho kakhulu. Susa isityalo kwaye, usebenzisa imela ecocekileyo, uhlukanise i-rhizomes, uqinisekise ukuba inxalenye nganye ineengcambu kunye namahlumela. Phinda utyale kwakhona kwangoko.
- Ukusasazwa kwembewu: Kuyenzeka, nangona inkqubo icotha kwaye iziphumo zinokwahluka kwisityalo esingumzali. Ukuba ukhetha le ndlela, tshala entwasahlobo kumhlaba omanzi, okhuselweyo, ugcine ubushushu obuzinzileyo kunye neemeko zokufuma.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokuhlobisa
I-Hosta fortunei iguquguquka kakhulu kwigadi:
- I-Ground Cover kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye phantsi kwemithi.
- Imida kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, ukubonelela ngokungafaniyo ngokuthungwa kwamagqabi ayo.
- Iigadi ezisecaleni kwamachibi kunye namachibi, apho imeko-bume efumileyo ithanda ukukhula kwayo.
- Ukukhula ezimbizeni iipatios ezinomthunzi, iitesi okanye iibhalkhoni.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-Hosta zikwasetyenziswa ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba indawo epholileyo, efumileyo kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo okungathanga ngqo kunokuqinisekiswa.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokugcina
- Ukuprintwa: Susa amagqabi awonakeleyo okanye omileyo ngexesha lokukhula. Susa amahlamvu ekwindla kade ukuze uthintele izinambuzane ukuba zingasasazeki.
- Isiqhekeza somoya: Beka isityalo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo; umoya owomileyo unokuphelisa amanzi kwaye wonakalise amagqabi.
- Ukujikeleziswa kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona: Hlaziya kwaye uphinde uphose iihostele ngamaxesha athile ukunqanda ukuphela kwe-substrate.
I-Hosta fortunei ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ubuhle, ukuqina, kunye nokulula ukugcinwa kwiigadi zegadi. Amagqabi ayo amangalisayo kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwembonakalo yomhlaba nakuyo nayiphi na indawo apho ubutsha kunye nobuhle bendalo bufunwayo.
