Ihibiscus yolwandle (IHibiscus tiliaceus), eyaziwa ngokuba umthi wehibiscus, sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide semvelaphi yetropikhi yentsapho I-MalvaceaeUkuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobuhle bayo buyenza ibe lukhetho oluxatyiswe kakhulu kwiigadi eziselunxwemeni kunye nemozulu eshushu. Ngezantsi, siza kungena kuyo iimpawu eziphambili kunye ukhathalelo olugqibeleleyo kuphuhliso lwaso oluchanekileyo kunye neentyatyambo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hibiscus yolwandle
- Igama lezesayensi: IHibiscus tiliaceus
- Usapho: I-Malvaceae
- Izithethantonye: Talipariti tiliaceum, I-Hibiscus Guinea, Imeko yeHibiscus, Hibiscus boninensis
- Imvelaphi: Imimandla yeTropiki kunye neTropiki yaseAsia, iOceania kunye neAfrika, yenziwe ngokwendalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika
- Ukuphakama: Phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-10 yeemitha, nangona ekulimeni ngokuqhelekileyo kugcinwa phakathi kweemitha ezi-5-6
- Tipo: I-shrub enkulu okanye umthi omncinci, onomqhele oshinyeneyo kunye nesithsaba
I-hibiscus yolwandle ibonakaliswe yiyo amagqabi amakhuluUbume bentliziyo, obuphezulu obuluhlaza obunzulu kunye ne-shades ekhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi. Zine-subcoriaceous texture kunye nomda opheleleyo okanye omncinci. Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kukudubula kwazo: iintyatyambo ezinkulu neziqaqambileyo, tyheli xa ivulwe ngebala elimdaka okanye elibomvu kwisiseko, itshintsha ibeorenji nabomvu imini yonke. Intyatyambo nganye ihlala ixeshana elifutshane, kodwa ubuninzi bayo bubangela ubufutshane bayo.
El iziqhamo Yicapsule ye-oblong-ellipsoid, i-pubescent kancinane, kunye nembewu erhabaxa ngaphakathi. Isiqu sidla ngokuba mfutshane, sinexolo elingwevu eliqhekeka kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye isithsaba singqukuva kwaye sixinene kakhulu.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula
- Umboniso: Ikhetha iindawo ze ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona inyamezela i-semi-shade. Ifuna ukukhanya okuthe ngqo ukuze idubule kakhulu.
- Ubushushu: Sisityalo setropiki eso Ayikunyamezeli ingqele egqithisileyo okanye iqabaka.Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka igcinwe kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi angehliyo ngaphantsi kwe-12-14ºC.
- Ukufuma: Ifuna imeko-bume efumileyo ukuze ichume, iyenza igqibelele kwizitiya eziselunxwemeni kunye nemimandla enamahlobo ashushu, afumileyo.
Kwiindawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo okanye ebandayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele kwiinyanga ezipholileyo, ngakumbi xa ikhulile embizeni, evumela ukuba ihanjiswe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa kuyimfuneko.
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nesichumisi
Ihibiscus yaselwandle inyamezela iindidi ezininzi zemihlaba, ukusuka kudongwe ukuya kwisanti, kodwa ikhetha ezo zizityebi kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ichithwe kakuhle. Iyabunyamezela ubutyuwa obuthile, iyenza ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kwizitiya ezikufuphi nolwandle. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezityalo ezifanelekileyo kwizitiya zolwandle, ungandwendwela izityalo zemiyezo ngaselwandle.
- pH: Iyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba ene pH ephakathi kwe 5 kunye ne 8, nokuba netyuwa encinci.
- Umbhalisi: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isandla umgquba okanye isichumiso esiphilayo ekupheleni kobusika. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukusebenzisa isichumiso samaminerali rhoqo ngenyanga kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kunye nokukhula.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokugcina
Olu hlobo ludinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma kwe-substrate, ngakumbi xa usemncinci okanye ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoko oku kunokubangela iingxaki zeengcambu.
- Ihlobo: Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi ukuqinisekisa ukufuma rhoqo
- Ubusika: Ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda, kodwa kunqande ukuvumela i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo.
- Indawo eyomileyo: Kucetyiswa ukutshiza amagqabi ngamaxesha
Ukuba ukhule embizeni, soloko uqinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo kwaye usebenzise iimbiza ezinkulu ezivumela ukukhula kweengcambu.
Ukuthena nokuphinda-phinda
Ihibiscus yolwandle ayifuni ukuthenwa ngokungqongqo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ususe amagatsha awomileyo okanye awonakele emva kweentyantyambo ukuze kugcinwe imilo kunye nempilo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuthenwa okunzulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iheji exineneyo kunye nemiqobo yezityalo.
- La ukuphindaphinda kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Imbewu: Hlwaya entwasahlobo, ukucwiliswa iiyure ezingama-24 ukwenza lula ukuntshula (imbewu entsha yeyona ithembekileyo)
- Ukusika: Sebenzisa i-terminal amahlumela entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo; zikhula ngokulula kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo.
- Umaleko womoya: Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa imizekelo emikhulu
Izifo, izinambuzane kunye nothintelo
I-hibiscus yolwandle i ukumelana kakhulu kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane, kodwa ayikhululwe kuhlaselo oluthile, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga:
- Isigcawu esibomvu: Ibonakala kwindawo ezomileyo okanye emva kwamaxesha embalela. Ukutshiza amanzi emagqabini kunye nokuphucula ukunkcenkceshela kunceda ukukhusela.
- Iintsholongwane: Zinokuchaphazela amahlumela amathenda; zilawulwa zinambuzane ezithile okanye amalungiselelo eziphilayo.
- I-Mealybugs kunye neempukane ezimhlophe: Ayixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa inokuvela kwindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo.
- Amakhowa: Ukufunyaniswa ngamabala amhlophe okanye amdaka emagqabini, ukususa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kunye nokusebenzisa imichiza yokungunda kuyasebenza.
Ukuthintela ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, ukunkcenkceshela okulawulwayo, kunye nokungenisa umoya kakuhle ngundoqo ekugcineni isityalo sisempilweni.
Usetyenziso kunye neempawu zokuhombisa
Maritime hibiscus isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi igadi yokuhombisa, zombini njengomzekelo omnye, kumaqela, kwiheji, okanye nakwiimbiza ezinkulu. Ukuziqhelanisa nempepho yolwandle kunye nemihlaba enetyuwa kuyenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwimbonakalo-mhlaba engaselunxwemeni. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudibanisa izityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana netyuwa kwisitiya sakho, ndwendwela .
Ukongeza, amaxolo alo anika umcu oluncedo ekwenzeni intambo, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo, iingcambu, kunye namaxolo asetyenziswa ngamayeza esintu. Kukwakho nemihlanganisela enamagqabi amfusa okanye ahlukeneyo kunye neentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini, ezixabiswa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kunye nabalimi.
I-Maritime hibiscus idibanisa imiboniso yeentyatyambo ebukekayo, ukuqina, kunye nokulula kokulinywa, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna isityalo esinokugcinwa kancinci esibonelela ngombala wonyaka wonke kunye nokwakheka kwezitiya kunye namathafa akhuselweyo.