Isixeko saseHiroshima sihlala sisisikhumbuzo esingacimekiyo soloyiko lwezixhobo zeathom, ngenxa yezikhumbuzo ezibuhlungu ezifana neAtomic Bomb Dome, iPaki yoXolo, ilangatye lesikhumbuzo sanaphakade, amawaka eekhreyini zamaphepha, kunye newotshi ebalaseleyo eyamisa ngo-8:14, mzuzu apho isixeko satshatyalaliswa kukudubula kwenyukliya. Phakathi kwale mifuziselo, ubungqina obuthuleyo kodwa obunamandla buyabonakala: i hibakujumoku, imithi ekwazileyo ukusinda kugqabhuko-dubulo lweathom neqhubeka imi, igatya intshabalalo nokuhamba kwexesha.
Yintoni i-Hibakujumoku?
NgesiJapan, hibakujumoku Ngokoqobo lithetha “umthi oqhushumbayo.” Le mithi, nangona ibekwe kumgama oziikhilomitha nje ezimbini ukusuka kumbindi wogqabhuko-dubulo, ayizange imelane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kunye nemitha, kodwa yaqalisa ukuntshula kwakhona kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa emva kohlaselo. Sithetha nje, kuqikelelwa ukuba eminye imithi iyasinda. malunga nemithi engama-170 malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amane ezahlukeneyo eHiroshima, ezinye zazo ziyimiqondiso yesizwe neyendalo iphela yethemba.
Ukomelela kunye Nokusinda: Kwakutheni Ukuze Baxhathise?
Emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwenyukliya, kwakucingwa ukuba akukho nto iphilayo eyayinokuqhubeka ikufuphi nobhubhani. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo abantu nezilwanyana, Las izityalo zineenkqubo eziphantsi komhlaba -ezinje ngeengcambu ezinzulu kunye namalungu ogcino-awavumele ukuba aphile kwidosi ephezulu kakhulu yemitha kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Inqanaba lokuqala lemitha laliyingozi, kodwa iindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zemithi zazikhusela izicwili ezibalulekileyo. Ngele ndlela, ukomelela kwendalo zezityalo zavumela iintlobo ezininzi ukuba zihlume kwakhona kamsinya nje emva kwentlekele, nto leyo efanekisela amandla endalo ukuzibuyisela kwimeko engenakwenzeka.
Ezinye iintlobo bezikumgama omfutshane ngokumangalisayo ukusuka kwindawo eqale kuyo ubhubhani: imithi ye-holly kumgama nje wama-900 eemitha, iipiyoni kwi-800 yeemitha, kwaye imithi ye-camphor ngaphaya nje kwekhilomitha. Kwanomfanekiso oqingqiweyo iginkgo biloba ukusuka kwitempile yaseHonkyo-ji, ekumgama omfutshane ukusuka kumbindi woqhushumbo, yakwazi ukusinda kwaye yahluma phakathi kwamanxuwa.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeHibakujumoku
- UGinkgo biloba: Ithathwa njengefosili ephilayo, engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-200 yezigidi zembali yendaleko, iyakwazi ukumelana nemitha kunye nesifo. Amagqabi awo amile okwefeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza kwenze lo mthi waba ngumqondiso wamazwe ngamazwe. Inokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka kwaye inxulunyaniswa nobomi obude kunye namandla. Ginkgo Iyinxalenye yeesampulu ezibalaseleyo njengophawu lokuchasa kunye nethemba.
- I-cherry, i-persimmon, i-weeping willow, i-pine pine kunye ne-bay laurel: Ezi zezinye zeentlobo ezithi, ngaphezu kokuba neentsingiselo ezingcwele kwinkcubeko yaseJapan, zakwazi ukusinda ekuqhumeni ibhomu kunye nokusingqongileyo okuchasayo. Ngamnye umele ubuhle baseJapan, ithemba, kunye nokomelela kwemvelo.
- Ezinye iintlobo ezifanelekileyo: IAzaleas, imithi ye-eucalyptus, imithi yamakhiwane, i-kamellias, imithi ye-camphor, kunye nemithi emikhulu yeficus, phakathi kwezinye, zisekho nanamhlanje kwaye ziyinxalenye yendawo ekwazi ukumelana nesikhumbuzo.
Indawo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwemithi ephilayo
Uninzi lwe hibakujumoku Okwangoku zibekwe kwiipaki, iitempile kunye neegadi zembali ezifana ne Inqaba yaseHiroshima, i Igadi yaseShukkeien kunye neetempile zikaHosen-ji kunye neMyojoin-ji. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni abakhange benze iindlela ezisemthethweni zokundwendwela le mithi, ngoko ke inokubonwa kuphela ngemiqondiso elumkileyo kwiziqu zayo, ebonisa imbonakalo yomthi obumba iPeace Dome, ikhatshwa lulwazi malunga neentlobo kunye nomgama oya kwi-hypocenter.
Nangona ingekho imephu eneenkcukacha ezifikelelekayo eluntwini, Abantu baseHiroshima baziva benoxabiso olunzulu kule mizekelo, kwaye abemi abaninzi bazimisele ukukhokela iindwendwe kubo, begqamisa ukufaneleka kwabo njengeempawu zobomi kunye nokoyisa ukoyikisa.
Ilifa lezizwe ngezizwe le-Hibakujumoku
Imbali ye hibakujumoku igqithe imida yaseJapan ngenxa yamalinge anje Green Legacy Hiroshima, eyasekwa ngabemi, amaziko, neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, injongo yazo ikukuqokelela nokusasaza imbewu yale mithi ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi abamba inzala yale mithi isaphilayo, njengophawu loxolo nokomelela.
Kwizixeko ezininzi phesheya - kubandakanya iBuenos Aires, iSantiago de Chile kunye nezinye ezininzi eMelika, eYurophu naseAsia - imbewu iginkgo biloba, ipersimmon, icamphor, neholly yaseHiroshima. Ezi zenzo zifuna ukwazisa ngefuthe lezixhobo zenyukliya, ukugcina inkumbulo yembali, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yoxolo yehlabathi. Imizekelo ibandakanya iiprojekthi "zeMbewu yoXolo" kunye nokutyalwa kwemithi ye-hibakujumoku kwiigadi zezityalo, izikolo, kunye neendawo zoluntu kumazwe amaninzi, ukuqinisa umyalezo ochasene nemfazwe jikelele.
Intsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye nenkumbulo
Los hibakujumoku Ayiyomithi nje ekwaziyo ukumelana nentlekele; bamele i isifundo sokubuyisela kwakhona, amandla emvelo nobulumko indalo eyakha ngabo kwakhona oko kutshatyalaliswa lugonyamelo. KumaJapan, i-nomenclature ngokwayo ibalulekile: kanye njengokuba abantu abasindileyo babhekiswa kubo hibakusha (abantu abavezwe kwibhombu), imithi yanikwa igama elitsha, igwema i-pejorative connotation kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibalaselisa umlingiswa wabo oyingqayizivele.
Intsingiselo ye hibakujumoku Ihamba ngaphaya komxholo webhotani. Amasebe awo neengcambu zawo ngamangqina aphilayo okubandezeleka nokuvuselelwa. Iimbewu ezithunyelwa kwihlabathi jikelele zenza a umyalezo ophilayo wokuchasa, inkumbulo kunye nethemba, okusikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokufunda kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokusebenzela ikamva elinobuntu kunye nelingenakonakala.
Ukusinda okungaqhelekanga kwale mithi yaseHiroshima kuyaqhubeka kumangalisa izazinzulu, abemi kunye nabatyeleli, ukukhuthaza intshukumo yehlabathi yentlalo kunye nendalo kunye nokuzimisa njengenye yeendlela ezimangalisayo. eyona mifuziselo inamandla yoxolo kunye nokuzalwa ngokutsha kwimbali yangoku.
