Xa ujonge ukudibanisa izityalo ezinomtsalane, kulula ukuzikhulisa ezinentyatyambo enevumba elimnandi egadini okanye ezimbizeni, i heliotrope (IHeliotropium) ibalasele njengenye yeendlela ezicetyiswayo. Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi le-vanilla, i-heliotrope iqinile kwaye ifuna ukhathalelo olulula, olulungele bobabini abalimi abanamava kunye nabo baqalayo kwihlabathi lokulima.
Iimpawu ze-heliotrope: ngaphezu kwentyatyambo ethambileyo
- Igama eliqhelekileyo: I-Heliotrope, i-vanilla yegadi, ukhula lwe-imeyile, i-cello
- Igama lezesayensi: Heliotropium arborescens (ngaphandle. IHeliotropium peruvianum)
- Usapho: Iboraginaceae
- Imvelaphi: Imimandla yasePeru kunye ne-subtropical
- Umboniso: Ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi oyingxenye; ikhusi emoyeni nakwiqabaka
- Uhlobo lomgangatho: Ichumile, ikhululekile, inezinto ezininzi eziphilayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi
- Ukuphakama: Phakathi kwe-40 cm kunye neemitha ezi-2, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kusembizeni okanye kumyezo
- Iintyatyambo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla
I-Heliotrope ibonakaliswe ngokuba nayo izikhondo ezimile kwaye zinamasebe aphezulu, amagqabi aluhlaza narhabaxa, kunye izihloko zeentyatyambo ezincinci Ziyahluka ngombala ukusuka kwi-violet emnyama ukuya kwi-lavender ukuya kumhlophe. Ivumba le-vanilla leentyatyambo zalo liyenza icace, inika ixabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa kunye nexabiso elimnandi.
Isiganeko se-heliotropism
Igama heliotrope Ivela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "helios" (ilanga) kunye ne "tropos" (i-spin), ebhekisela kumandla ayo. hamba kwindlela yelanga, ngakumbi xa isityalo siselula. Le yokuziphatha, ebizwa i-heliotropism, ivumela isityalo ukwandisa ukubamba ukukhanya, ephawuleka ngakumbi ngeeyure zokukhanya okukhulu.
Ivumba kunye neentyantyambo zeheliotrope
Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kakhulu kwi-heliotrope yile ukudubula kweentyatyambo ixesha elide kunye nayo ivumba elibukhali le-vanillaIintyatyambo ziqokelelwa ngokwamaqela ashinyeneyo kwaye zingongeza umbala kunye nevumba elimnandi egadini ixesha elininzi lonyaka, ngakumbi kwimozulu eshushu okanye enemozulu epholileyo. Ivumba labo likwasebenza njenge umtsalane wendalo kumabhabhathane kunye ne-pollinators, okwenza i-heliotrope ibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwiigadi ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Kwiintlobo zanamhlanje kunye neentlobo, imibala yeentyatyambo inokwahluka, kuquka i-shades emhlophe, i-mauve, kunye ne-violet enzulu.
Ukunyamekela okusisiseko kwe-heliotrope
Ukukhanya kunye neemfuno zobushushu
I-Heliotrope ikhula kakuhle kwi iindawo ezinelanga, nangona ukunyamezela umthunzi oyingxenye, ngakumbi kwimimandla enehlobo elishushu kakhulu. Ukugqatswa lilanga rhoqo kukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi. Kwiindawo apho kubakho iqabaka, ibalulekile Khusela isityalo nge-mulch okanye i-thermal mesh kwaye ukhethe iindawo ezikhuselweyo kumoya obandayo, ukusukela ayiwanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu asondele ku 7°C ixesha elide. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwe-heliotrope apha..
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo
IHeliotrope ifuna a umhlaba ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nomsele olungileyo. Kwimihlaba enzima okanye edibeneyo, kuyacetyiswa Phucula ulwakhiwo ngokugalela i-peat engena-asidi, umgquba, isanti erhabaxa kunye ne-humus.Umgangatho we-substrate ungundoqo ukuba ukhula embizeni.
- Umhlaba wegadi ochumileyo
- I-peat engekho-acidic okanye i-universal substrate
- Umgquba okanye umgquba oboliswe kakuhle
- Isandla somlotha womthi unceda ukulawula i-pH kwaye ubonelela ngeeminerali
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube buninzi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngokuhambelana nexesha leentyantyambo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ihlala ifumile kodwa ayizange ikhukulise, thintela ukubola kweengcambuEbusika okanye ngexesha le-dormancy, kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye nobuninzi bamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ayimile ngokupheleleyo. Fumana ezona ndlela zokunkcenkceshela zezityalo zakho.
Indawo enomswakama inenzuzo kwi-heliotrope, nangona ihambelana kakuhle nemozulu epholileyo. Ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezinomileyo, unokutshiza amanzi kumagqabi okanye ubeke ibhodwe kwi-saucer yamatye kunye namanzi (ngaphandle kokudibanisa ngqo neengcambu).
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kunye nesigaba seentyatyambo, kuyacetyiswa hlawula zonke iintsuku ezili-15 ngezichumisi ezilulwelo ezithile zezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo okanye ukusetyenziswa ukukhulula izikhonkwaneEkwindla, umquba unokufakwa kwisiseko sesityalo, ukubonelela ngezondlo kwixesha elizayo.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokunqongophala (amagqabi atyheli) angasonjululwa nge isichumiso esityebile ngentsimbi.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Iinzuzo zeHeliotrope kwi-a ukuthenwa ngamandla ekupheleni kobusika, ukususa amasebe afileyo kunye nokubumba ihlathi. Oku kukhuthaza ukuntshula kwezikhondo ezitsha kwaye kuphucula ukuxinana kweentyatyambo. Ukulawula imilo yesityalo, unako nciphisa iincam zamahlumela, ithanda inkangeleko exineneyo nenamasebe.
Ukutyala i-heliotrope: igadi kunye nembiza
Ukutyala potted
Khetha isitya esikhulu esinomngxuma wokukhupha amanzi. Gcwalisa ngomhlaba ophilayo, faka iingcambu zeengcambu, kwaye ugcwalise de iingcambu zigubungele. Beka imbiza kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyawasusa amanzi amaninzi kwisosi esezantsi.
Ukutyala egadini
Khetha enye indawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi kancinciYomba umngxuma onesisa, ubeke imathiriyeli yamanzi (udongwe olwandisiweyo, amatye) ezantsi, yongeza umhlaba otyebileyo wokugalela, kwaye utyale i-heliotrope. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala okokuqala ukuhlalisa umhlaba.
Ukuzala: ukusika kunye nembewu
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokuphindaphinda i-heliotrope yile ngokusikwaKhetha isiqu esincinci, esisempilweni esinobude obumalunga ne-10-15 cm, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye utyale kumhlaba ofumileyo nolula. Unokufaka ihomoni ye-rooting ukwandisa impumelelo. Gcina umswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu obufudumeleyo kuze kube yilapho i-rooting yenzeke, edla ngokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela imbewu, nangona le ndlela icotha kwaye ingathembeki kangako, njengoko maxa wambi imbewu ingantshuli kakuhle kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusasaza ngembewu, hlwayela ngaphakathi endlwini emva kweqabaka yokugqibela kwaye utshintshele ngaphandle xa izithole zinamagqabi okwenyaniso.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Heliotrope kunjalo ukumelana nezinambuzane eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazeleka isigcawu esibomvu, i-whitefly, i-aphids okanye i-mealybugsUkufuma okugqithisileyo kuthanda ukubonakala kwe umngundo ezifana grey ngundoSusa amagqabi agulayo kwaye ugalele izibulali-zinambuzane ezivunyiweyo okanye imichiza yokungunda ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukungena komoya kunye nokuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi kwi-substrate kuthintela ezininzi zezi ngxaki.
- Amashiti amthubi: ukunqongophala kwentsimbi okanye amanzi amaninzi
- Ukuphulukana namagqabi: ubushushu obuphantsi okanye ukuba sesichengeni somoya obandayo
- Ukutshiza rhoqo ngeveki ngamanzi athambileyo anceda ukulawula amangolwane
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zeMpumelelo yeHeliotrope
- Indawo mulch kwisiseko ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula
- Yiphephe imihlaba yodongwe enzima; ukukhupha amanzi kubalulekile.
- Kwiindawo ezibandayo, unokumba i-shrub kwaye uyigcine njengesityalo sendlu ngexesha lasebusika.
- Pinch amahlumela e-terminal ukukhuthaza i-branching kunye nokufezekisa i-canopy exineneyo.
- Jonga iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwengqele, ezinje ngokuwa kwamagqabi okanye ukujika kombala.
Ukusetyenziswa, iipropati kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwimbali
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, i-heliotrope isetyenziswe ngokwesiko isiqholo (ngeoli yayo ebalulekileyo), kunye namayeza esintu njengoko ukuthomalalisa, ukuphilisa kunye ne-febrifugeNangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kweyeza kufuneka kugwenywe ngaphandle kweengcebiso zobuchwephesha, njengoko kunokuba yingozi kwidosi ephezulu.
Imbali ye-heliotrope inxulunyaniswe nohambo lwesayensi kunye nezityalo olwazisa eYurophu, apho yayixabiswa ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye neempawu zayo ezinevumba elimnandi. Intsomi yamaGrike iphinda ithi i-heliotrope iyintsomi yothando: ukuhamba kwayo emva kwelanga kufanekisela ukuzinikela okungunaphakade, okuphefumlelwe yi-nymph uClytia kunye nothando lwakhe ngo-Apollo.
Uninzi lweentlobo ezinomdla kunye neentlobo ze-heliotrope
- Heliotropium arborescens: eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, eneentyantyambo ze-violet kunye nephunga elimnandi
- IHeliotropium europaeum: iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukunakekelwa okufanayo
- Heliotropium angiospermum: iintyatyambo ezihluka ukusuka kwi-lilac ukuya kumhlophe
- Iintlobo zeHorticultural: 'I-White Lady' (emhlophe), 'iMarine' (i-violet enzulu), phakathi kwabanye
I-Heliotrope, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yezona zityalo ezinombulelo kunye nezihombise Kwabo bafuna ukunandipha iintyatyambo ezimnandi kunye nemibalabala kwiinyanga. Ukulula kwayo ukulima, ukuqina okuhambelanayo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalisa nayiphi na indawo kuyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi kunye nabathandi bezityalo zangaphandle kunye nezangaphakathi.
