Ngaphakathi kohlobo UFicus, enye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwaye zixatyiswe ukhetho lwangaphakathi kunye negadi Ficus 'Tineke'Olu didi lubalaseleyo ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhulu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokulula kwenkathalo, iimpawu eziye zayenza ibe ngumkhwa phakathi kwabathandi bezityalo zokuhombisa. Apha ngezantsi, sizahlula ngokucokisekileyo nangokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha, iimpawu zebhotani, kunye neengcebiso, sidibanisa imiba ebalulekileyo malunga Ukukhanya, indawo, ukunkcenkceshela, ubushushu, i-substrate, ukuchumisa, ukuthenwa, izitshabalalisi, ityhefu, ukuzala kunye ne-curiosities ukuze ube neFicus Tineke ebukekayo, esempilweni kwaye ehlala ixesha elide.
Yintoni iFicus 'Tineke' kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo?
El Ficus 'Tineke' Yiyo Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeFicus elastica ephuma kusapho lweMoraceae. Olu didi luvela kwiindidi ezaziwa ngokuba ngumthi werabha, owazalelwa kuzo kwimimandla yetropiki njengeIndiya neIndonesia. 'I-Tineke' yahlulahlulwe ngokulula ngepateni yayo yamagqabi emangalisayo: umbindi oluhlaza okwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo engqongwe yimigca ekhrimu okanye etyheli emthubi ecaleni kwencam. Akuqhelekanga ukufumana amagqabi amatsha ane-pinkish hue, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya kunye nokufuma.
Iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziquka:
- Amagqabi amakhulu, ahlala eluhlaza, amagqabi ahlukeneyo: Zinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude kwaye phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 cm ububanzi. Ubume bazo bu-semi-glossy kwaye buqinile.
- Isiqu esomeleleyo kunye neengcambu zasemoyeni ezinqabileyo: phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, zinokuvelisa iingcambu zasemoyeni, nangona oku kulawulwa lula ekulinyweni kweembiza.
- Ukukhula okukhawulezayo Kwimozulu elungileyo, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20-30 ukuphakama kumhlaba othe ngqo, nangona embizeni okanye ngokuthenwa inkangeleko yayo ihlala ixinene ngakumbi.
- Isityalo sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle: Iyaziqhelanisa neemeko zombini, ukuba nje iimeko zemozulu ziphetshwa.
- Isicoci somoya: Iyakwazi ukuphelisa i-toxins kwindawo yangaphakathi, igalelo kwindawo ephilileyo.
- Incindi yobisi enetyhefu: Ukuba inqunyulwe okanye yonakele, ikhupha i-latex emhlophe enokucaphukisa.
- Ixesha elide: Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, inokuphila iminyaka emininzi, iyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olugqwesileyo lwezityalo.
Imvelaphi kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwiFicus Tineke
IFicus Tineke ivela kwi amahlathi emvula afumileyo Inzalelwane yaseAsia, ngakumbi imimandla yaseIndiya, eIndonesia, nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Umkhwa wayo wendalo kukukhula ube ngumthi omkhulu ngaphandle, apho unokuphila amashumi eminyaka. Xa ingeniswe ekhaya, uphuhliso lwayo luqhelana nendawo ekhoyo ngokubulela kwimpendulo yalo entle ekutheneni nasekulinyweni kweenkonkxa.
Into enomdla yeFicus 'Tineke' yile ukukhutshwa kwencindi emhlophe (latex) xa igqabi okanye isiqu sisikwa. Le latex inetyhefu, kwaye ukudibana nolusu, i-mucous membranes, amehlo, kunye nokungenwa ngengozi ngabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka kugwenywe. Kwakhona, ungothuki ukuba, emva kokuthenga isityalo sakho, usibona silahlekelwa ngamagqabi athile: oku kudla ngokuba yimpendulo yethutyana kutshintsho lwemekobume kunye nobushushu, kwaye siyachacha xa sele siqhelane nendawo yaso yokugqibela.
Enye into engaqhelekanga ngamandla ayo njenge isicoci sendalo esingqongileyoUphononongo lubonise ukuba imithi yeFicus inceda ukunciphisa ubukho bekhabhon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya, ezibenza babe ngabahlobo bezempilo ekhaya okanye kwiofisi.
Indawo yokubeka iFicus Tineke: Ukukhanya kunye nendawo
La indawo efanelekileyo yeFicus 'Tineke' Esi sisitshixo kwimpumelelo yayo njengesityalo sokuhombisa. Siza kukunika izikhokelo zokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, nokuba kungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle:
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi, kodwa kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo Ebudeni bemini, ngakumbi ukuba ingaphakathi. Indawo engcono kakhulu ikufuphi nefestile eqaqambileyo kunye namakhethini aguquguqukayo, okanye kwiibhalkoni kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zeglasi kunye nombono wesibhakabhaka kodwa ngokukhanya kwelanga okuhluziweyo. Ukubeka isityalo kwintsasa epholileyo okanye ilanga lasemva kwemini kuya kukhuthaza ukuhlukana okukhulu, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga.
- Inxalenye yomthunzi okanye ukukhanya okuphakathi: Inokuphila kumanqanaba okukhanya asezantsi kancinci, kodwa uya kuphulukana nombala wayo kwaye ukukhula kuya kucotha. Amagqabi amatsha aya kuba mancinci kwaye angabi nomtsalane. Ukuba ubona amagqabi aluthuthu okanye ukuwa kwamagqabi, yisuse kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
- Isithuba: Ngokukodwa ngaphakathi, khetha igumbi elibanzi kwaye uphephe iikona ezimxinwa okanye iipaseji ezimnyama. Xa ikhulile, iFicus Tineke inokuthatha indawo enkulu.
- Ngaphandle: Ukuba imozulu ithambile kwaye ayinayo iqabaka eqatha, inokukhuliswa kwigadi okanye kwithafa, ihlala ikhuselwe kwidrafti kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kwasemini. Gcina ubuncinane umgama weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwimibhobho okanye kwipavumente ezibuthathaka, njengoko iingcambu zayo zinokuba ndlongondlongo.
IngcebisoImithi yeficus eyahluka-hlukeneyo, efana ne-'Tineke', ifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu kuneentlobo eziluhlaza ngokupheleleyo, njengoko iindawo ezikhanyayo zamagqabi ayo zineklorofili encinane kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinane elanga.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma: Njani kwaye nini ukunkcenkceshela iFicus Tineke
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona zinto zibuthathaka kakhulu zokunyamekela olu didi. IFicus Tineke idinga i-substrate efumileyo kancinane kodwa egalelwe kakuhle, njengoko amanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Landela ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi: Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa uqaphela yomisa umaleko womphezulu we-substrate. Faka intonga okanye umnwe wakho ukujonga ukufuma phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona.
- Rhoqo: Ngokubanzi, kwi ehlobo Kuya kukwanela ukunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezingama-3-4, kwaye ngaphakathi ebusika Yonke imihla ye-10-15 iya kuba yanele, ukulungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama.
- Kuphephe ukuqubha: Ungaze ushiye amanzi amileyo esosini yembiza. Soloko ukhetha amanzi emvula okanye, ukusilela oko, ukusela amanzi aphantsi kwetyuwa kunye neklorin.
- Imekobume efumileyo: Ekubeni iphuma kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, iyabuxabisa umlinganiselo othile wokufuma. Uyakwazi ukutshiza amagqabi ayo ngamanzi afudumeleyo ngamanye amaxesha ukuba indawo engqongileyo yomile, kodwa ugweme ukugqithisa ukuthintela ukungunda.
Jonga isityalo sakho: Amagqabi atyheli nathambileyo luphawu lokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, ngelixa i-drooping, amaqabunga anqabileyo angabonisa ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye indawo eyomileyo. Lungisa inkathalo yakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nemozulu yokukhula kweFicus Tineke
Ubushushu ngomnye uthunywashe obalulekileyo. IFicus Tineke iyachuma kumaqondo obushushu azinzileyo nashushu phakathi kwe-18ºC kunye ne-25ºC. Utshintsho ngequbuliso kunye neemeko ezibandayo ziyichaphazela kakubi:
- Cold ukumelana: Iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuhla ukuya kutsho kwi-10°C ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-5°C nangaphantsi kwe-0°C iqalisa ukonakala. Kwiindawo ezinobusika obubandayo, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi okanye kwi-greenhouse.
- Kuphephe ukuyila: Yibeke kude neengcango kunye neefestile ezihlala zivulwa ngexesha lasebusika ukuphepha uxinzelelo olusuka kutshintsho lobushushu.
- Imekobume efudumeleyo nefumileyo: Iqondo elithile lokufuma kwe-ambient lilinganisa indawo yabo yendalo, inceda ukugcina amagqabi anamandla kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Uhlobo lwesubstrate kunye nokufakelwa: Kufuneka ube njani umhlaba?
I-substrate efanelekileyo yeFicus Tineke yile ilula, ichumile kwaye ichithwe kakuhleUnokwenza umxube wokuthengisa i-potting yentengiso kwizityalo eziluhlaza, ezityetyiswe nge-20-30% ye-perlite okanye i-coconut fiber ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela amanzi. Ukubuyiswa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, okanye xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni.
Ukuphinda, khetha imbiza ibe ziisentimitha ezimbalwa ububanzi nanzulu kuneyangaphambili, kwaye wenze njalo entwasahlobo, xa isityalo siqala inqanaba lokukhula. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyikhulisa emhlabeni, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhuselweyo, efudumeleyo enemijelo efanelekileyo yendalo.
Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba: Ukondla iFicus Tineke
I-Ficus Tineke sisityalo eso iyalixabisa igalelo lezondlo ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo. Nazi izitshixo:
- Ixesha lokuchumisa: Faka isichumiso ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Uhlobo lwesichumiso: Sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ngokukodwa kwizityalo eziluhlaza, ezityebileyo kwinitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium (NPK), ngokulandela idosi ecetyiswayo yomenzi. Kungenjalo, ungatshintsha indlela yokunkcenkceshela ngokugalelwa iintshulube okanye izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-guano, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezifakwe embizeni.
- Rhoqo: Rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, ziyancipha ukuya kanye ngenyanga ekwindla. Ukuba isityalo sihlala sisebenza ngaphakathi kwindlu ngexesha lasebusika, unokuchumisa ngamaxabiso ancitshisiweyo.
- Isilumkiso: Musa ukudlula idosi ecetyiswayo, njengoko isichumisi esigqithisileyo sinokubangela ukutsha kweengcambu kwaye sikhuthaze ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Indlela yokuthena kunye nokugcina iFicus Tineke imile?
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukugcina ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nempilo yeFicus yakho. Gcinga ezingqondweni:
- Ixesha lokuthena: Pruna phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Sebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo, esibukhali, nesibulala iintsholongwane.
- Uhlobo lokusika: Sika amasebe amancinci nawonakeleyo kwaye uchaze isakhiwo ngokwesithuba ofuna ukuba isityalo sihlale kuso. I-Lateral prune ukukhuthaza i-branching kunye ne-canopy eshinyeneyo.
- Khuselo: Nxiba iiglavu ukuze ugweme ukudibana nencindi, njengoko inokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokucaphuka.
- Impendulo ngokusika: Xa kuthenwa, incindi iqala ukuvuthuza ukusuka kwisikiwe. Unokufaka i-sinamoni yomhlaba kwisilonda ukuze uchithe i-disinfect kwaye uyitywine, ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa.
Ukuthenwa rhoqo akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni ubude bayo kodwa kukhuthaza amahlamvu axineneyo nasempilweni, nto leyo enceda ukugcina inkangeleko enqwenelekayo yangaphakathi.
Usasazo: Ungayisasaza njani iFicus Tineke yakho
Eyona ndlela ilula yi ukusika iziqu:
- Sika icandelo lesiqu phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ubuncinane kunye namagqabi amabini.
- Yeka ukusika kome de kuyeke ukukhupha i-latex.
- Beka ukusika emanzini acocekileyo, utshintshe zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, ide iphuhlise iingcambu ezimhlophe malunga ne-5-8 cm.
- Ukutshintshela ukusika kwisitya esincinci kunye ne-substrate emanzi, ene-aerated kakuhle, ukuyigcina kwindawo efudumeleyo, enomswakama kuze kube yilapho iqala ukuvelisa amaqabunga amatsha.
Kubalulekile ukukhusela izandla kunye namehlo akho, njengoko i-latex ekhutshiweyo iyacaphukisa. Ukuba ukudibana kwenzeka, hlamba ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi.
Uninzi lwezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo zeFicus Tineke
IFicus Tineke ibalasele ngayo ukumelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, nangona inokuba neengxaki ukuba iimeko azilunganga:
- I-Mealybugs, izigcawu ezibomvu kunye ne-thrips: Tshiza ngesepha ye-potassium kunye ne-oyile ye-neem njengendlela yokuthintela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-20. Xa uhlaselwe kakhulu, sebenzisa amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
- Amakhowa: Gwema ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi kwi-substrate. Ukuba amachokoza athambileyo amdaka avela emagqabini, wanyange ngezibulali ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo.
- Ukuwa kwamagqabi okanye ukwenza mdaka: Oku kunokubangelwa kukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya. Khangela kwakhona umonakalo onokwenzeka weengcambu.
Ukugcina amagqabi esempilweni kwaye ecwebezela, sula uthuli ngamaxesha athile ngelaphu elithambileyo, elifumileyo, unqande iimveliso zokupholisha ezivala iintunja zegqabi.
Ubuthi kunye nezilumkiso ekhaya
El I-Ficus Tineke latex inetyhefu kwaye inokubangela i-dermatitis ukuba idibene nolusu, ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kokugaya xa kufakwe. Ayikhuthazwa kumakhaya anezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana abancinci ethanda ukuluma amagqabi okanye iziqu. Ukuba udibana ngengozi kunye ne-sap, hlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye, ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kuyaqhubeka, qhagamshelana nodokotela.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zokulumkisa
- Amagqabi awayo: Ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya okanye ukunkcenkceshela.
- Amagqabi athambileyo okanye atyheli: Zibonisa amanzi amaninzi okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi.
- Amagqabi amancinci, angenambala: Ukunqongophala kokukhanya okanye izondlo. Yandisa iiyure zemini kwaye uchumise njengoko uyalelwe.
- Iingcebiso ezomileyo: Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokoma kwemekobume, beka isityalo kwindawo yokufuma okanye ukutshiza ngokuphakathi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.
Iingcebiso zeengcaphephe kunye namaqhinga eFicus Tineke eqaqambileyo
- Beka imbiza kwi-saucer ezaliswe ngamatye kunye namanzi (ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba ichukumise isiseko) ukudala i-microclimate efumileyo.
- Guqula imbiza ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokulinganayo.
- Sebenzisa abahlohli ukuba isiqu sithande ukugoba phantsi kobunzima bamagqabi.
- Gcina imiphezulu yamagqabi icocekile ukunqanda iidiphozithi zothuli kwaye wandise iphotosynthesis.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iipolisi zorhwebo, soloko ubeke phambili amanzi kunye nelaphu elithambileyo.
Ungayithenga phi iFicus Tineke?
Ngenxa yokukhula kokuthandwa kwayo, iFicus Tineke iyafumaneka i-nursery ebonakalayo, iivenkile ezizodwa, kunye neevenkile ze-intanethiSoloko ukhetha imizekelo enamagqabi aqinileyo, imibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye akukho mabala amdaka. Ukuba uthenga kwi-intanethi kwaye ifika ikwimeko embi, uninzi lweesayithi ziphatha ukubuyisela okanye ukutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ungathenga ikopi yakho kweli khonkco lilandelayo ukulungiselela wena:
IFicus 'Tineke' lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukwazisa uhlaza kwikhaya labo ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye banandiphe isiqwenga sokuhombisa esibonakalayo nesikhethekileyo. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, isityalo sakho siya kubonakala ngombala waso, amandla, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide iminyaka emininzi.
