Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nemvelaphi yeFicus australis
El UFicus australis, ekwabizwa ngokuba UFicus rubiginosaI-banyan yaseOstreliya okanye ikhiwane elinomhlwa, ngumthi wokuhombisa ohlala uluhlaza inzalelwane yaseOstreliya naseIndonesia, exatyiswa kakhulu ekulimeni ngenxa yawo. ukuxhathisa okukhulu, ukunyanzeliswa kunye amahlamvu okuhombisaOlu hlobo lolosapho I-Moraceae kwaye ilungelelaniswe kuzo zombini imozulu yetropikhi kunye nezantsi kunye nemimandla epholileyo apho iqabaka eqatha ingenzekiyo.
Kwindawo yayo yendalo, iFicus australis iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obuphakathi 8 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, ukuphuhlisa isithsaba esibanzi kunye nesishinyeneyo. Ibalasele ngenxa yayo Amagqabi amakhulu, ambhoxo, aluhlaza omenyezelayo obumnyama kumphezulu ongaphezulu kunye nebala elinomtsalane elibomvu okanye elimdaka ngaphantsi, linika imbonakalo eguqukayo xa kuvuthuza umoya. Idla ngokunikezela iingcambu zomoya ezinamandla engaboneleli kuphela uzinzo, kodwa inegalelo kubume bayo obungaqhelekanga.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula
Indawo: I-Ficus australis ikhula kakuhle ngaphandle ilanga eligcweleyo okanye i-semi-shade, nangona kucebiseka ukuyikhusela kwelona langa ligqats’ ubhobhoyi ukuba ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu. Kwiigadi zasezidolophini iqhelana kakuhle kakhulu, nakwimimandla engaselunxwemeni apho ubutyuwa bungachaphazeli kakubi uphuhliso lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo uvakalelo kwiqabaka xa iselula, ngoko ke kwimimandla ebandayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhule kwiimbiza okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo.
Ubushushu: Iyawanyamezela amaqondo obushushu ashushu kunye nofumileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezipholileyo ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu angehli ngaphantsi kwe 5°C. Kukho iirekhodi zesampulu eziye zasinda kwiqabaka emfutshane, epholileyo, nangona ukugcina amandla kunye namahlamvu, kungcono ukuphepha ezi ziqendu.
Umhlaba: Ikhetha imihlaba ichumile, ilula kwaye ichithwe kakuhleAyifuni malunga nohlobo lwe-substrate, kwaye inokukhula kwimihlaba ehluphekileyo, kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila kwamanziUbukho bezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-compost okanye i-worm castings, kwandisa uhlaza kunye nokukhula komthi. Ukuba ikhulile embizeni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo kunye nokuhlaziya i-substrate rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela kufuneka bulungelelaniswe nexesha lonyaka kunye nendawo. Ngokubanzi, iFicus australis idinga Ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo:
- Ngaphakathi: Amanzi xa umaleko ophezulu we-substrate womile ukuya kumnxeba. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kulingana nokunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10.
- Ngaphandle: Iyawanyamezela amaxesha embalela xa sele imisiwe, kodwa ngexesha lasehlotyeni nangexesha lokukhula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile kancinci. Njalo ugweme amanzi amaninzi, njengoko kunokubangela ingcambu ukubola.
Sebenzisa amanzi athambileyo (asezantsi-calc) nanini na kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa amanzi aqinileyo, thambisa i-iron chelate kathathu ngonyaka ukuthintela i-chlorosis.
Ukuthena, ukugcina nokulawula ubungakanani
- Susa amasebe abuthathaka, awonakeleyo okanye abekwe kakuhle.
- Yenza uqeqesho lokuthena ukugcina inkangeleko ehlangeneyo, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswe njengento yokuhombisa.
- Ukuthena iingcambu kunokuba luncedo kwimizekelo emidala ekhuliswe kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu okanye njengebhonsai.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uzigcine kude nezakhiwo kunye nemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, ekubeni inkqubo yabo yeengcambu inamandla kakhulu kwaye inokubangela umonakalo kwizakhiwo.
Isichumisi kunye nesondlo
- Qesha izichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, uwafake qho emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuba sisichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci.
- Kwimbiza, tshintshana nesichumiso esithile solwelo kwizityalo ezinamagqabi aluhlaza, zixutywe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela, kanye ngenyanga.
- Ehlabathini, sebenzisa i-compost kunye ne-humus ejikeleze i-trunk, ngakumbi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwexesha elifudumeleyo.
Kuphephe ukuchumisa kakhulu ngexesha lokungalali kwaye unciphise idosi ngokunxulumene nencomo yephakheji ukuthintela ukwakheka kwetyuwa.
Ukutyala nokuphinda-phinda
Ukuhlwayela okanye ukutyalwa ngokutsha kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe entlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla. Ukutyala a Ficus australis egadini:
- Yomba umngxuma ubuncinci kabini ubukhulu bebhola yengcambu.
- Qinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle emazantsi, yongeza igrabile ukuba umhlaba uxinene.
- Tyala kumgama olumkileyo ukusuka kwiindlela, iziseko okanye iindonga.
Kwiimbiza, sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezinkulu ezine-aerated kunye ne-substrate echumileyo, utshintshe i-substrate ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ukuphepha ukuxinana kweengcambu.
Iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo
Bakhe iintyatyambo zingqondi kwaye azibonakali, ihlanganiswe kwii-inflorescences. Iziqhamo ezincinci ziba globose kwaye ziluhlaza, zijika zibe tyheli ze zibebomvu xa zivuthiwe. Ziyakwazi uphinda-phindo kuphela xa zithe zavuzwa yi- unomeva othile womkhiwaneEzi ziqhamo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi<em>syconia, zinokutsala iintaka kwiigadi ezakhiwe kakuhle.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
- Cottony mealybug: Ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeoli yeNeem okanye amanzi anesepha.
- Uhambo: Uhlaselo lubangela ukuba i-leaf curl; susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise unyango lwe-organic.
- Iron chlorosis: Ibangelwa ngamanzi anzima, ithintelwa nge-iron chelate.
- Ukuwa kwegqabi: Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo, utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni okanye ukungabikho komoya.
Ukucocwa rhoqo kwamagqabi ngelaphu elimanzi kunceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kothuli kunye nokukhuthaza i-photosynthesis.
Ukusetyenziswa kobume bendawo kunye noncedo kwiigadi
Ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezomeleleyo, soloko ukuphepha ukuyityala kufutshane neziseko zophuhliso, amadama okuqubha, okanye iindawo ezigangathiweyo, njengoko ekuhambeni kweminyaka inokuphakamisa imigangatho okanye yonakalise imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba.
