Las Iintlobo zeAcacia ziphakathi kwemithi exatyisiweyo kunye namatyholo egadi kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kwihlabathi liphela Iintyatyambo ezintle, ukumelana nembalela kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, Ukongeza kweyakhe ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba owahluke kakhulu kunye neemeko zemozulu. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, i Uninzi lweentlobo zeAcacia ezidumileyo kwiigadi, iimpawu zayo zebhotani, iingenelo, ukuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendalo, ngokunjalo iinkcukacha ezizodwa yoluhlu ngalunye kunye ulwazi olubanzi oluphuma kweyona mithombo yolwazi ikhethekileyo, ngoko unokukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwindawo yakho eluhlaza.
Isalathiso seentlobo zeAcacia ezidumileyo kwiigadi
- acacia baileyana
- Acacia ukujongana
- iacacia farnesiana
- I-acacia karroo
- I-Acacia longifolia
- IAcacia melanoxylon
- IAcacia pycnantha
- I-Acacia retinodes
- I-Acacia saligna
- I-Acacia tortilis
- Ezinye iintlobo eziphawulekayo kunye neentlobo ezingaziwayo
I-Acacia baileyana: Ubuhle kunye nombala kwigadi yakho
La acacia baileyana, kwaziwa njenge Imimosa kaBailey, yenye yezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo kwigadi ngenxa yayo imilo ehlangeneyo, isithsaba esihle nobuninzi beentyantyambo zayo ezityheli ezibonakala kumaqela aluhlaza ekupheleni kobusika. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo zayo kunye nokunyamekela, unokubonisana Okunye malunga ne-acacia enamagqabi amxinwa.
- Ubungakanani kunye namagqabi: Isihlahla okanye umthi omncinci, 4 ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha ubude. Amagqabi awo anombala okhazimlayo okanye aluhlaza kancinane kwaye anokuba nemibala emfusa ('Rubra').
- Iintyatyambo: Zivelisa iibhola ezishinyeneyo, iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi ezinombala otyheli onomtsalane kakhulu kwaye zivakalisa intwasahlobo.
- Ukuchasana: Inyamezela iqabaka ephakathi, imbalela kunye nemihlaba ene calcareous. Egqwesileyo kwi ulungelelwaniso, uthango, izikrini kunye nokutyalwa okuzimeleyo.
- Isondlo: Ifuna ukuthenwa okuncinci, nangona unokuyibumba xa iphelile intyatyambo ukugcina i-silhouette yayo.
- Ukufuna ukwazi: Ayinameva, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezifanayo.
I-Acacia dealbata: Eyona mimosa eyaziwa kakhulu neyona ihonjisiweyo
Yaziwa njenge isilivere mimosa o Ivumba lesiFrentshi, la Acacia ukujongana Luphawu lweentyantyambo zasebusika kwiipaki kunye negadi emhlabeni jikelele. Ixesha elide lokutyatyamba kwayo kunye nevumba elimnandi elinxilisayo liyenza ibe ngomnye weyona mithi ifunwa kakhulu. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi ngokuyikhulisa, yindwendwele umnga osuka eRashiya.
- Iingcango: Inokufikelela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha ukuphakama (ngamathuba athile ngaphezulu). Inesithsaba esibanzi, esikhanyayo.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Bipinnate, ilungile, iluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala kunye nesilika ukuya kwi-touch.
- Iintyatyambo: Amaqela ashinyeneyo eglomeruli etyheli, enevumba elimnandi kwaye enomtsalane kakhulu kwiinyosi nakwizichumisi.
- Ilungele: Yenza izikrini ezibonakalayo, uthango olude, umthunzi opholileyo, kunye neendawo ezinemibala.
- Imozulu: Imelana neeqabaka ezikhanyayo, inyamezela umhlaba ompofu, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokukhupha okugqibeleleyo.
- Isimangalo: Inokuziphatha njengesityalo esihlaselayo kwiindawo ezithile, ngoko ke ukusasazeka kwayo kufuneka kulawulwe ngononophelo.
I-Acacia farnesiana: Ivumba, ukuchasa kunye nesithethe
La iacacia farnesiana, ikwabizwa ngokuba ivumba o huizache, ngowona mzekelo uxatyisiweyo ngenxa yawo ukuziqhelanisa kakhulu nobubhanxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiiheji ezikhuselayo. Yaziwa ngokuba Ivumba elimnandi leentyatyambo zayo, ezibe zizithako eziphambili kwiziqholo zesintu. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwiipropati zabo kunye nokunyamekela, tyelela Farnesian umnga.
- Iingcango: Isihlahla okanye umthi omncinci oziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10 ubude, unamasebe aphezulu kwaye unameva omelele.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Bipinnate, encinci, eluhlaza eluhlaza.
- Iintyatyambo: I-inflorescences yeglobose egolide etyheli, enevumba elimnandi kakhulu ngexesha leentyantyambo zazo.
- I-Rustic: Iyawunyamezela umhlaba ombi, ubutyuwa, imbalela ixesha elide, kwaye ayifuni kukhathalelwa.
- Usebenzisa: Iiheji ezikhuselayo, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba owonakalisiweyo, ukuveliswa kobusi kunye neziqholo zendalo.
- Qaphela: Inokuba nameva ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo ze-acacias zokuhombisa, ngoko ke kungcono ukuyiphepha kwiindawo ezinezithuthi rhoqo okanye kufutshane neendawo zokudlala zabantwana.
IAcacia karroo: Ivumba laseMzantsi Afrika
Inzalelwane kumazantsi eAfrika, i I-acacia karroo ixatyiswa ngenxa yayo Ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo, isithsaba esijikelezayo kunye nokuchasana neemeko ezinzimaAmaplanga awo asetyenziswa ngokwesithethe, yaye iintyatyambo zawo zitsala iinyosi nezilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nobunzima bayo, bona imithi ekwaziyo ukumelana nembalela.
- Iingcango: Umthi okanye isihlahla, 4 ukuya kwi-17 yeemitha ubude ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Isiqu sihlala sijinga kwaye i-branching ayifani.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Bipinnate, ininzi, eluhlaza eluhlaza.
- Iintyatyambo: Iglomeruli enevumba elimnandi, tyheli kakhulu.
- Ukuchasana: Ukunyamezela okuphezulu kakhulu kwimbalela, iqabaka epholileyo kunye nomhlaba onetyuwa.
- Ameva: Iphawuleka kakhulu kwaye inde, ifanelekile njengothango olukhuselayo.
- Umdla ngendalo: Iluncedo kakhulu kulawulo lokhukuliseko kunye nokutyebisa umhlaba kwiindawo ezomileyo.
IAcacia longifolia: Iphyllode acacia
La I-Acacia longifolia, kwaziwa njenge ivumba eliphindwe kabini o IAcacia trinervis, ngumthi onamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexabiso elikhulu kwiigadi zemozulu eziselunxwemeni okanye zeMeditera. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngokhathalelo kunye nokuguquguquka, bona iintlobo zegadi.
- Iingcango: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7-10 yeemitha ubude. Inokuba nesiqu esinye okanye izikhondo ezininzi ezijijekileyo.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Phyllodia (amaqabunga amanga) kunye nokubonakala kwe-lanceolate, ixesha elide kunye nesikhumba, eluhlaza oluhlaza ngombala.
- Iintyatyambo: Izipantshi zeentyatyambo ezityheli, zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinde, ezigquma isithsaba.
- Inzuzo: Umthamo omkhulu wokulungisa umhlaba, ukunyamezela ubutyuwa kunye nomoya wolwandle.
- Usebenzisa: Ilungele ukuzinzisa iingqumba zentlabathi, ukwenza iheji exineneyo kunye nezikrini eziluhlaza unyaka wonke.
IAcacia melanoxylon: Iinkumbi ezimnyama kunye nemithi yazo exabisekileyo
La IAcacia melanoxylon, yaziwa njenge umnyama omnyama, ixatyiswa kukulima kunye namahlathi ngenxa yayo iinkuni ezisemgangathweni, inkangeleko yayo entle, kunye nenguqulelo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwamagqabi aselula nakhulileyo. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwemithi eqinile, khangela.
- Iingcango: Umthi oluhlaza othi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ufikelele phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-45 yeemitha.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Bipinnate kwiminyaka embalwa, ethi ngokuthe ngcembe ibe nde kwaye i-phyllode yesikhumba kwimizekelo ekhulileyo.
- Iintyatyambo: Iglomeruli emdaka, egqagqeneyo, idityaniswe ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo.
- Inzuzo: Iyanyamezela kwimbalela, imihlaba engekho mgangathweni kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla, nangona inokuhlasela kwimihlaba ethile efumileyo.
- Sebenzisa: Umthunzi, ulungelelwaniso, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kunye nokutyalwa okuxutyiweyo.
I-Acacia pycnantha: Iwattle yegolide okanye i-Australian mimosa
Endemic eOstreliya, i IAcacia pycnantha yiyo Umthi wesizwe wase-Australia kunye nentandokazi kwiigadi ngokuxinana okungaqhelekanga kunye nombala weentyatyambo zegolide. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokulinywa kwayo, ndwendwela xerophilous cacti.
- Iingcango: Inokufikelela phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-phyllodes ende (9-15 cm), eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Iintyatyambo: Amaqela egolide etyheli glomeruli, axinene kakhulu kwaye ahombise.
- Ukuziqhelanisa: Imelana neqabaka epholileyo, inyamezela umhlaba ombi kwaye ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo.
- Usebenzisa: Imiboniso yeentyatyambo, iigadi zezityalo, iipaki kunye neendawo zoluntu.
IAcacia retinodes: Iintyatyambo zidubula phantse unyaka wonke
La I-Acacia retinodes, ikwabizwa umnga omhlophe o iAcacia floribunda, ibalasele kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo ngokukwazi kwayo ukudumba ixesha elide, phantse unyaka wonke kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kwiintlobo ze-Acacia, unokujonga.
- Iingcango: Isihlahla okanye umthi omncinci ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha.
- AmaSpredishithi: Zonke zincitshiswe zibe zinde, ezicacileyo, eziluhlaza ezimnyama.
- Iintyatyambo: Iglomeruli etyheli idityaniswe ngokwamaqela amancinci, ngamanani amakhulu kuzo zonke iinyanga ezishushu.
- Ukuchasana: Inyamezela kakhulu kwimbalela kunye neqabaka ephakathi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC).
- Ingcebiso: Igqibelele ekudaleni imiqobo yembonakalo, iiheji ezingamiselwanga kunye nezitiya ezingakhathalelwanga kakhulu.
I-Acacia saligna: Ukuhombisa kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto eziphilayo
La I-Acacia saligna, ekwachongwe njenge umnga oluhlaza o IAcacia cyanophylla, iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa kokubini ekulimeni nasekulungiseni nasekubuyiseleni umhlaba owonakeleyo. Ukuba ujonge iintlobo eziqhelana neemeko ezomileyo, oku kunokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, tyelela acacia saligna.
- Iingcango: I-Shrub okanye umthi omncinci we-5 ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha, kunye nesithsaba esixineneyo kunye nesithsaba sokulila.
- AmaSpredishithi: Elongated phyllodes, ukuya kwi-10 cm, bluish-green ngombala.
- Iintyatyambo: Iglomeruli etyheli-orenji idityaniswe kunye, idala umahluko ophezulu kunye namagqabi.
- Usebenzisa: Izikrini eziluhlaza, ukulawula ukhukuliseko, njengento yokuhombisa kwiigadi ezomileyo okanye eziselunxwemeni.
- Ukuqhuba: Ixhasa uqeqesho lokuthena kunye nokulawula ubude.
I-Acacia tortilis: Umqondiso weAfrika weegadi ezingaqhelekanga
La I-Acacia tortilis, yaziwa njenge isicaba somthi esimcaba o Umnga waseAfrika, yeyona silhouette yakudala yaseAfrika, kwaye nangona inganyamezeli iqabaka eqatha, inokukhuliswa kwiigadi ezifudumeleyo okanye kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo. Ngeenkcukacha, ndwendwela umnga owoyikekayo.
- Iingcango: Umthi ukuya kwi-14 yeemitha ubude, kunye nesithsaba esifana ne-parasol.
- AmaSpredishithi: Ibhipinnate, encinci, isasazwe ngokuxineneyo.
- Ameva: Enkulu, ebonakalayo kakhulu, idla ngokucwangciswa ngababini.
- Iintyatyambo: Iglomeruli emhlophe idityaniswe kunye.
- Indalo: Ifuna imozulu eshushu, engenaqabaka kunye neendawo ezinelanga.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa: Kwiigadi ezinemixholo, ingqokelela yezityalo kunye nomzekelo othe kratya wamanye amazwe.
Ezinye iintlobo zeAcacia ezinomdla nezingaziwa kangako
- Iicyclops zeAcacia: I-Shrub okanye umthi omncinci uxhaphake kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, ukunyamezela ubutyuwa kunye neentyatyambo eziorenji.
- IAcacia sophorae: Iphantsi kwaye iyanaba, iluncedo ekulungiseni iindunduma kunye nokubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo konxweme.
- IAcacia verticillata: Ngama-phyllodes abukhali, alungele iiheji ezingenakungena kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-perimeter.
- Acacia mucronata: Ukumelana kakhulu, amaqabunga e-filiform amancinci, acetyiswayo kwi-rusticity yayo.
- Acacia armata: Isetyenziswa kwiheji, enameva amafutshane kunye neentyatyambo zodwa.
- Acacia nilotica: Isetyenziswa kwimimandla eshushu, exatyiswa itshungama kunye nanjengomthi womthunzi kwezolimo.
- Acacia catechu: Yexabiso elikhulu lokudaya ngenxa yesicatshulwa sayo "secatechu" esisetyenziswa kwiziseko zemveli.
Isini Acacia Ibandakanya ezinye I-1200 ukuya kwi-1400 iintlobo zemithi kunye nezihlahla, uninzi lwazo lwazalelwa eOstreliya, eAfrika naseMelika, yaye abanye bafakwa kwiigadi zaseYurophu nakwezinye iindawo. Babonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefom ezibandakanya imizekelo engenameva (engenakuzikhusela) nezinye ezinameva kakhulu. Amagqabi abo angaba Bipinnate, i-pinnate okanye iyancipha ukuya iiphyllodes (amagqabi angeyonyani, awandisiweyo). Kwii-acacias ezininzi, amagqabi akhulileyo angama-phyllodes, anciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi kwaye awancede aqhelane nemozulu eyomileyo.
La iintyatyambo I-acacias isoloko ibonakalisa kakhulu: iintyatyambo ezityheli, ngamanye amaxesha zimhlophe okanye i-orenji, zinevumba elimnandi, ezihlanganiswe kwiglobose glomeruli okanye izikhonkwane. iziqhamo Zizimbotyi ezinokukhula zibe nde kakhulu kwaye zikhule zibe nombala omdaka, zenza imbewu edla ngokuxatyiswa zizilwanyana zasendle zalapho. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngokhathalelo, ndwendwela konke malunga nezityalo ze-xerophytic.
Kwigadi yanamhlanje, yayo ukumelana nembalela, umoya kunye nemihlaba engekho mgangathweni Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizitiya ezinamanzi aphantsi, imimandla engaselunxwemeni, iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwendalo, kunye nezithintelo zezityalo. Ngapha koko, iindidi ezininzi zixatyiswa ngokuvelisa itshungama (igum arabic), iitannins, iziqholo, kunye nefula. Kwiindawo ezithile, ukusasazeka kwazo kufuneka kulawulwe ukuphepha ukuhlasela.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwemithi ye-acacia kwiigadi
- Umboniso: Bakhetha ilanga elipheleleyo; ezinye iintlobo zinyamezela umthunzi.
- Umhlaba: Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kubalulekile. Ziyayinyamezela imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, ene-calcareous; ezinye ziyabunyamezela ubutyuwa kunye nomhlaba wesanti.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Uninzi luyawanyamezela amaxesha embalela. Kunyaka wokuqala, luluvo olulungileyo ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
- Ukuprintwa: Emva kweentyantyambo, unokuthena ukugcina ukumila kunye nokukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo. Azifuni kuthenwa ngokungqongqo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Ngembewu, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinokuphinda-phinda ngokusikwa.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-ikholoji kunye neenzuzo zokutyala imithi ye-acacia
- Izinto eziphilayo: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-pollinators, ezinceda izilwanyana zalapha.
- Ukulungisa umhlaba: Iluncedo kakhulu kulawulo lokhukuliseko, ukulungiswa kweengqumba zentlabathi kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo ezonakeleyo.
- I-nitrogen: Njengemidumba, ziphucula ukuchuma komhlaba ngokulungiswa kwenitrogen yebhayoloji.
- Isithunzi kunye nenkangeleko yomhlaba: Banikezela ngomthunzi okhawulezayo kwaye bahlaziye inkangeleko yayo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo zabo ezinde.
- U ku velisa: Ezinye iintlobo zisetyenziselwa iinkuni zazo, iitshungama, iitannins kunye neziqholo.
Iingxaki, izitshabalalisi kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lomnga
Nangona zilustic kwaye zixhathisa, i-acacias inokubandezeleka ukuhlaselwa yi-mealybugs, aphids kunye nokungunda kwiimeko zobuthathaka. Ulawulo oluzinzileyo luyacetyiswa, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweekhemikhali ze-agrochemicals kunye nokugxila iindlela ezihlanganisiweyo zolawulo lwebhayoloji (i-ladybugs, unyango lwendalo, ukuthena ngococeko).
Kwezinye iindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezinemozulu epholileyo, iintlobo ezithile zinokubakho abahlaseliKubalulekile ukuqaphela umthetho wengingqi kunye nokulawula ukusasazeka kwawo ngokuthenwa nokususa amahlumela angafunekiyo.
IiCuriosities kunye nedatha yembali malunga ne-acacias
- Igama Acacia Ivela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "akakia", libhekisela kwiintlobo ezinameva ezaziwa kumaxesha amandulo.
- Umthi womnga wawusetyenziselwa ukwakha izikhephe kunye neetempile zaseYiputa kunye neenkcubeko zamaSemite.
- Iindidi ezininzi zinenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. ukhuselo lwekhemikhali kwaye zinokukhupha iikhompawundi ukuzikhusela kwizilwanyana ezitya izityalo.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo ezifana Acacia senegal Bavelisa i-gum arabic eyaziwayo esetyenziswa kwikhemesti kunye nokutya.
- Jules Verne kunye nabanye ababhali bacaphule iintyatyambo zayo njengophawu kuncwadi lohambo nohambo.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nomnga kwiigadi
- Ndingatyala imithi ye-acacia ecaleni kwedama?
- Ewe, kodwa kufuneka ukhethe iintyatyambo emva kokuwa ukuze ugweme ukuvala izihlungi kunye ne-buildup emanzini. Uninzi lweentlobo azenzi bumdaka kakhulu ngaphandle kwexesha leentyantyambo.
- Ngaba iingcambu zomnga zakha iipavumente okanye iindonga?
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcambu zabo zinzulu kwaye azikho i-invasive, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iintlobo ezincinci okanye uzityale kude nezakhiwo.
- Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa i-acacias kwiimbiza?
- Ezinye iintlobo ezixineneyo (ezifana ne-Acacia baileyana 'Rubra' okanye i-A. retinodes) ziqhelaniswa okwexeshana kwiimbiza ezinkulu, nangona zikhula ngcono emhlabeni.
- Ngaba bafuna umrhumo?
- Ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo, ngaphandle kwemihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo. Izinto eziphilayo zingongezwa ngexesha lokutyala.
La iyantlukwano kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa lomnga inkulu. Ezi ntlobo zidibanisa ubuhle, ukuguquguquka kunye neenzuzo ze-ikholoji, zibenza kube ukubheja okukhuselekileyo iigadi ezizinzileyo, iindawo zasezidolophini kunye neendawo zendalo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwemozulu yakho kunye nendawo, uya kuyonwabela Iintyatyambo ezibukekayo, imfuno ephantsi yamanzi kunye nomthamo wokuhlaziywa kokusingqongileyoNjalo ujonge imimiselo yendawo, cwangcisa indawo yayo ngokweempawu zayo, kwaye ujabulele ubukho bayo obungathandabuzekiyo kwigadi yakho.