Ngaba ufuna igadi okanye i-terrace ehlala inemibala kwaye idlamkile ngaphandle komzamo oqhubekayo? Izityalo ezingapheliyo ngumhlobo wakho omkhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nonyaka kunye ne-biennials, bahlala iminyaka eliqela kwaye bajongeka benomtsalane kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka. Ezi zityalo zibonelela amagqabi aluhlaza kunye nokudumba ixesha elide, yaye uninzi lwazo lunokumelana nengqele, ubushushu obuqatha nembalela. Ukuba ukhangela khanyisa indawo yakho yangaphandle unyaka wonke Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali kwizityalo ezitsha rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka, funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezona zityalo zibalaseleyo, iimpawu zazo, ukhathalelo, kunye neengcebiso zeengcali.
Yintoni i-perennials kwaye kutheni ukhetha?
Izityalo ezingapheliyo zezo ziphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini., ngokufuthi egcina amagqabi awo ngamaxesha onyaka. Zahlulwa kwizityalo zonyaka (eziphila unyaka omnye kuphela) kunye nezityalo ezineminyaka emibini (eziphila amaxesha amabini onyaka). Kukho i-perennials ye-herbaceous perennials, i-woody perennials, izihlahla, i-bulbous perennials, kunye nezikhweli, ngoko ke ukuhlukahluka kwazo kuvumela ukudibanisa ukuphakama, ukuthungwa, kunye nemibala kuyo nayiphi na igadi okanye i-terrace.
Iingenelo eziphambili zezityalo ezingapheliyo:
- Ubomi obude obuluncedo: Akuyomfuneko ukuba zityalwe ngokutsha minyaka le, okonga ixesha nemali.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zosetyenziso: Zisetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindonga, ukudala iibhedi zeentyatyambo, ukugubungela imigangatho okanye ukunika isakhiwo kwigadi.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Iintlobo ezininzi ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane, imbalela kunye neqabaka.
- Bongeza umbala unyaka wonke: Ezinye zineentyatyambo ezinde, ezinye zinika amagqabi anomtsalane nasebusika.
Ukukhetha iiperennials ezilungele imozulu yendawo yakho, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye nokugqatswa lilanga kuqinisekisa impumelelo ehlala ihleli kunye nobuhle ngaphandle kwemizamo ebalulekileyo yokulima.
Izityalo ezi-7 ezibalulekileyo zokonwaba unyaka wonke
Yonke igadi okanye i-terrace ineemfuno zayo, kodwa ezi ntlobo zisixhenxe zivelele kuzo ukuchasana, isibheno sokuhlobisa kunye nokulula kokunyamekelaKuya kufuneka uqwalasele imozulu yendawo yakho, ukukhanya kwelanga, nokuba ujonge iintyatyambo, amagqabi, okanye ubunzima obugqithisileyo.
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Ilavenda (ilavenda)
ILavender yindlovukazi yeegadi zeMeditera. Igqamile ngenxa yevumba layo elinxilisayo, izikhonkwane ezide zeentyatyambo kwiitoni ze-lilac kunye nokuchasana okukhulu.Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, umhlaba ombi, ukukhanya kwelanga okutshisayo, kwaye iyakwazi nokugxotha izitshabalalisi kunye nokutsala i-pollinators.
- Indawo: Ilanga eligcweleyo, imihlaba egalelwe kakuhle
- Inkathalo: Pruna emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukugcina ukumila kunye nokukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezininzi
- Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo: Iintyatyambo zayo zingomiswa kunye ne-perfume closets okanye amagumbi.
Ifanelekile kwimida, iimbiza okanye njengethango eliphantsi.
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IGeranium (IPelargonium)
Intandokazi yeembiza, iithafa kunye neebhalkhoni. IiGeraniums zibonelela ngeentyatyambo ezimibalabala (ezibomvu, ezipinki, ezimhlophe, eziorenji, njl.njl.) ixesha elininzi lonyaka. Kwimozulu epholileyo, banokugcina iintyatyambo zabo nasebusika. Azikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci. Amagqabi awo anevumba elimnandi nawo anceda ukugxotha iingcongconi.
- Indawo: Ukukhanya okuninzi kakhulu okanye ilanga elithe ngqo
- Inkathalo: Susa iintyatyambo ezibunile ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kwaye uthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi kwiingcambu.
- Usebenzisa: Igquma iindonga, izixhobo zokutyala, iimbiza ezijingayo kunye neebhalkhoni
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Inkomo (UDianthus)
I-carnation ifana nokuchasa kunye novuyo ekuqhameniIvelisa iintyatyambo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi, iphunga elimnandi. Inyamezela iingqele kunye nobushushu kakuhle kwaye inyamezela ukunqongophala kwenkathalo. Ilungele zombini iigadi ezisemhlabeni kunye nezikhongozeli.
- Indawo: Ilanga eligcweleyo
- Inkathalo: Ii-substrates ezifakwe kakuhle kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi
- Uncedo: Iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nobomi obude
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IBougainvilleaBougainvillea)
Esi sityalo sokunyuka ilungele ukugubungela iindonga, i-pergolas kunye ne-lattices, inika imibala eqaqambileyo nepinki, violet, okanye iibract ezimhlophe. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kunye nomoya, kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa kancinci ukuze ibukeke intle unyaka wonke kwimozulu epholileyo.
- Indawo: Ilanga eligcweleyo kunye nomhlaba okhululekileyo
- Inkathalo: Ukuthena ngonyaka emva kokutyatyamba ukulawula ubukhulu
- Usebenzisa: Ilungele iigadi zeMeditera kunye neendawo ezinelanga
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UIvy (IHedera helix)
Ivy ngu i-classic yeegadi ezinomthunzi kunye neendonga ezinomthunziLo mkhenkce uluhlaza ngokukhawuleza ugquma iindonga, iitrellis, kunye nemigangatho. Iyabanda kwaye iyakhula ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye ingqalelo kwaye ibonelela ngohlaza unyaka wonke.
- Indawo: Umthunzi okanye isiqingatha somthunzi, umhlaba ofumileyo kodwa otsalwe kakuhle
- Inzuzo: Ukugquma kwezityalo ezixineneyo kunye nolawulo olulula ngokuthenwa
- Icebiso: Ifanelekile ukubonelela ngemfihlo kunye nokutsha kwi-patios okanye i-terraces
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Ukucinga (UViola x wittrockiana)
Iingcamango zizisa elinye lawona maxesha amade eentyantyamboUkongeza kwintaphane yemibala yazo, ziyakwazi ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kunye neqabaka, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izitiya ezinobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo. Zikwakhula kakuhle ezimbizeni.
- Indawo: Ilanga okanye i-semi-shade
- Inkathalo: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi; susa iintyatyambo ezibunile ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezininzi.
- Iintyatyambo: Ukususela ekwindla ukuya entwasahlobo
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Hebe (Banj)
El I-Hebe yi-perennial shrub enemvelaphi yase-Australia Ibonisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimfusa, ezimhlophe, okanye ezipinki ixesha elininzi lonyaka. Ibalasele ngokuqina kwayo, ukugcinwa lula, nangenxa yokuba itsala i-pollinators. Iziqhelanisa kakuhle neembiza kunye neegadi, iyayinyamezela ityuwa kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kwaye ilungele amalungiselelo axubileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obubambeneyo.
- Indawo: Ilanga elipheleleyo okanye i-semi-shade
- Inkathalo: Ukuthena kancinci emva kokutyatyamba; ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi
- Usebenzisa: Imida, iimbiza okanye ixutywe nezinye izinto ezihlala ixesha elide
Ezinye iiperennials ezicetyiswayo kwigadi ehlala inomtsalane
Iindidi ze-perennials ziyamangalisa. Kuyo yonke imozulu kunye nemfuno, kukho ukhetho olugqibeleleyo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo ezicetyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa:
- ISedum: I-succulents eguquguqukayo kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela okuphantsi, ilungele i-rockeries okanye iimbiza ezinomhlaba ombi.
- Echinacea: Iqhakaza ehlotyeni, i-shades emfusa kunye nepinki, itsala amabhabhathane kwaye iyamelana nembalela.
- USalvia: I-Violet okanye i-blue flowering spikes, i-perfume emnandi kunye nokumelana okukhulu nelanga kunye nezinambuzane.
- ChrysanthemumIintyatyambo zasekwindla ezimangalisayo ngemibala emininzi kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo.
- Thyme kunye nerosemary: Amavumba eMeditera, imfuno yamanzi aphantsi, aluncedo ekhitshini kunye nokuhlobisa.
- I-Ajuga kunye nezinye izigqubuthelo zomhlaba: Ilungele ukulawula ukhukuliseko nokugcina ukufuma komhlaba.
- Vinca kunye ne-periwinkle: Iintyatyambo eziqhubekayo kwiindawo ezinelanga, ezigquma imihlaba enzima.
- Ihostele: Amagqabi amakhulu okuhlobisa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kunye neendawo ezipholileyo.
- URudbeckia: Iintyatyambo ezifana nedaisy ezityheli, ziyaxhathisa kwaye zinomtsalane kwiinyosi.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokwenza i-perennials yakho ihlale unyaka wonke
Ukonwabela umbala kunye nobomi beeperennials zakho, landela ezi ngcebiso zibalulekileyo:
- Vavanya imozulu kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezilungelelanisiweyo: Jonga ukuba udidi luyakwazi na ukumelana neqabaka, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma, okanye imbalela ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kunye neentyatyambo.
- Ukuhanjiswa komhlaba: Uninzi lwezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide zifuna umhlaba ogqwethiweyo. Ukuba utyala kwizikhongozeli, sebenzisa ama-substrates alula kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi awami.
- Eyona ndawo: Ezinye izityalo, ezifana ne-lavender kunye ne-sedum, zikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo, ngelixa i-ivy kunye ne-hostas zikhetha umthunzi okanye umthunzi. Zibeke ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela iingxaki zokukhula.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo: Nangona ezininzi ziyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngexesha lokusekwa. Xa sele ilungisiwe, uninzi lufuna amanzi amancinci kakhulu.
- Ukuthena nokugcina: Yenza i-formive pruning kwaye ususe iintyatyambo eziphelileyo okanye amasebe ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kunye nokukhusela izinambuzane.
- Ukuchumisa: Ukusetyenziswa okulula kwesichumiso esiphilayo ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza kunye nesinye ekupheleni kwehlobo kwanele kuninzi lwezi ntlobo.
- Beka iliso kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo: Nangona iperennials yomelele, khangela amagqabi kunye neziqu kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na umqondiso wezinambuzane.
- Ukukhula ezimbizeni: Ilungele iiterraces kunye neebhalkhoni. Sebenzisa izityalo ezixineneyo, jonga ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye uchumise qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa kwaye zikhuselwe ngamaxesha athile onyaka.
Enkosi kwiindidi ezibanzi ze iiperennials ezomeleleyo Unokonwabela igadi edlamkileyo nenemibala, ithala, okanye i-balcony unyaka wonke ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Kufuneka nje ukhethe ngononophelo iintlobo ngokwemozulu yakho, incasa, kunye nohlobo lwendawo. Ngokhathalelo olusisiseko kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo, uya kuhlala unendawo eluhlaza, enevumba elimnandi, nedlamkileyo efuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Unesibindi sokubandakanya ezi zityalo zezityalo kwaye ufumanise ukuba isithuba sakho sangaphandle sitshintsha njani kwaye sikukhapha ngobuhle bayo inyanga nenyanga.
