Ukonwabela igadi ekhaya, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngamava atyebisayo ngokubonakalayo nangokweemvakalelo. oasis yabucala Kusivumela ukuba siphumle, sabelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, okanye sithathe umzuzwana ukunxibelelana nendalo. Nangona kunjalo, abo banethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuba nesithuba sangaphandle bayazi ukuba ukugcina igadi intle kwaye isempilweni kufuna ukuzinikela: ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthena, ukuchumisa, ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kunye nokukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo, nangona singasoloko sinexesha lazo zonke.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza isitiya esihle ngaphandle komgudu omncinci? ukukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokuphumeza oku. Sinikezela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kunye nesihlaziyiweyo kwi izityalo ezona ziqinileyo kunye nezihombise kuyo nayiphi na igadi, ezikhethiweyo kuphela ngenxa yobuhle kunye nombala wazo, kodwa kunye nokulula kwazo ukugcinwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nomhlaba.
Imiba ephambili yokukhetha izityalo ezixhathisa egadini
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe uhlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi izinto ezigqiba ukusinda kunye nobukhazikhazi bezityalo zangaphandle. Ukukhetha okulungileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele isitiya esiqhakazileyo esinokugcinwa okuncinci kunye nokuqina okukhulu kwiinguqu zendalo.
- Ukumelana nemozulu: Ezinye izityalo zibunyamezela ngcono ubushushu obuphezulu, ezinye zinyamezela ingqele okanye imbalela, kwaye neentlobo ezithile ziyasinda ekukhanyeni okanye kwiqabaka eqatha.
- Ukuboniswa kwelanga: Kukho iintlobo ezifuna ilanga elipheleleyo, ngelixa ezinye zikhetha umthunzi ophakathi okanye umthunzi opheleleyo.
- imfuno yamanziUkuba ujonge ukonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo, khetha izityalo ezitya amanzi amancinci okanye ezinokumelana namaxesha ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukukhula kunye nendawo: Thatha ingqalelo ingcambu kunye nophuhliso lwecanopy, ngakumbi ukuba isitiya sakho sincinci okanye sinqongophele.
- Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthenwa: : izityalo ezifuna ukuthenwa kancinci kunye nokuchumisa ziququzelela ukulima okuzinzileyo kunye nomgudu ophantsi wokulima.
- Umngcipheko wezinambuzane kunye nezifo: ibeka phambili iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuxhathisa okulungileyo kwendalo.
Isitiya esinenkathalo ngokulula sinokwenzeka ukuba ukhetha iintlobo ezomeleleyo ngokwemozulu yakho, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye nexesha elifumanekayo, ukudibanisa izinto onokukhetha kuzo elangeni kunye nomthunzi, izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide, izinyuko, amatyholo kunye nemifuno.
Ukukhetha okwandisiweyo: Ezona zityalo ziqinileyo nezihombise igadi
Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana uluhlu olwandisiweyo nolunzulu oluchazwayo lweentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 eziphuma kuzo. inemibala, yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyigcinaUkhetho lubandakanya ilanga elithe ngqo, umthunzi ongaphelelanga, kunye nomthunzi, kuzo zombini iigadi ezinkulu nezincinci, kunye neentlobo ezifanelekileyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabathandi begadi abajonge ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabo.
- IBougainvilleaBougainvillea)
Kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukumkanikazi wabakhweli bangaphandleI-Bougainvillea ibonelela ngokugqabhuka kwepinki, ifuchsia, imfusa, okanye iorenji. Inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kakuhle kakhulu, iyenza ilungele ukugquma iindonga, i-pergolas, okanye iingcingo. Ukugcinwa kwayo kusisiseko: ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ngokukhethekileyo ehlotyeni, kunye nokuthena ngonyaka ukulawula ubukhulu bayo. Kufuneka igcinwe ngononophelo kwiindawo ezinobusika obubanda kakhulu, njengoko ayikwazi ukumelana neqhwa.
- Ilavenda (ilavenda)
ILavender sesinye sezona zityalo zidume kakhulu neziqinileyo ezinevumba elimnandi. Ukongeza kwi-perfume kwigadi yakho, ibonelela iintyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye inyamezela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nengqele ephakathi. Ilungele izitiya ezomileyo, imihlaba engekho mgangathweni, kunye neendawo ezichatshazelwe lilanga eligcweleyo. Akufuni kunkcenkceshelwa xa sele iqinile, kwaye ukuthenwa ngonyaka ekupheleni kweentyatyambo kuthanda ukubonakala kwayo okuhlangeneyo.
- UIvy (IHedera helix)
Lo mkhweli ohlala uluhlaza yenye yezona zinto ziguquguqukayo kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Inyamezela zombini ilanga kunye nomthunzi, nakwiindawo zasedolophini. Ilungele ukugquma ii-facades, iindonga, kunye nemigangatho, inika ubutsha kunye nokunceda ukufunxa ukufuma kwe-ambient. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithene ngamaxesha athile ukuyinqanda ekuthatheni indawo eninzi kunokuba unqwenela.
- Rosebush (URosa sp.)
I-classic kufuneka ibe nobuhle beentyatyambo zayo kunye neentlobo zayo zemibala. Kukho iirozi zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo: ukunyuka, ihlathi, ukuma ngokukhululekileyo, kunye nokuncinci. Ezona ziqinileyo zidubula ixesha elininzi lonyaka ukuba zifumana ilanga elithe ngqo yaye zithenwa rhoqo. Bakhetha i-substrate egalelwe kakuhle etyetyiswe ngezinto eziphilayo.
- IHydrangea (IHydrangea)
I-Hydrangeas ibalaseliswa kwi-inflorescences enkulu yemibala emhlophe, epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-lilac. Bakhetha i-semi-shade kumthunzi okhanyayo kwaye bafuna umhlaba omuncu, omanzi, kodwa ongenamanzi. Zilungele iindawo ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elibukhali. Kufuneka zithenwe emva kokutyatyamba, kwaye ukugcinwa kwazo kubandakanya ukugcina umhlaba upholile.
- IGeranium (IPelargonium)
IiGeraniums zifana negadi yeMeditera. Zimelana nobushushu nembalela, zidubula ixesha elininzi lonyaka, yaye azifuni kukhathalelwa kakhulu. Bayalixabisa ilanga elipheleleyo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngaphandle kokukhukula, kunye nokuthena okulula ekwindla. Ifanelekile kwiimbiza, izityali, kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo.
- Inkomo (UDianthus caryophyllus)
Ngoluhlu lwayo olubanzi lwemibala kunye neepetali ezinqabileyo, i-carnation yenye yezona ntyatyambo ezixhathisayo kwilanga elibukhali. Ifuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi ehlotyeni kwaye inyamezela umhlaba ombi kakuhle. Zilungele iigadi ezinelanga, ezingakhathalelwanga kangako.
- Intyatyambo iDaisy (Perennis yentsimbi)
Iidaisies ziqhelana phantse nayo nayiphi na imozulu, ziyakunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga, yaye azifuni kunkcenkceshelwa kancinane, nangona zikuthanda ukufuma. Iintyatyambo zazo ezimhlophe, ezityheli okanye ezipinki zinika umoya wasendle nochwayitisayo.
- Glycine (Wisteria)
Umkhweli onomtsalane onamaqela athontsizayo kwimithunzi ye-mauve, i-lilac, okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nangona ikhula kakuhle elangeni eligcweleyo, iyayinyamezela iqabaka kwaye ifuna kuphela i-substrate egalelwe kakuhle kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuthenwa ngonyaka ngundoqo ekulawuleni amandla ayo.
- ITulip (UTulipa)
IiTulips zinika enye yezona ntyatyambo zazo zibalaseleyo entwasahlobo. Ityalwe kumhlaba ococekileyo kwaye ibonakaliswe elangeni okanye emthunzini omncinci, zifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuphela ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kweentyatyambo. Emva kokutyatyamba, luluvo olulungileyo ukuvumela amagqabi abune ukondla ibhalbhu kude kube lixesha lonyaka elilandelayo.
- Umthi weLamuni (Icitrus yelimoni)
Umthi weziqhamo ezihombisayo neziluncedo. Umthi welamuni uvelisa uhlaza, iintyatyambo neziqhamo, nto leyo eyenza umyezo ube nevumba elimnandi nombala. Imelana nelanga kwaye ayifuni khathalelo lukhethekileyo ngaphandle kokugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye ungenawo amadabi kunye nokuwukhusela kwiqabaka eqatha. Ingakhuliswa kwiimbiza kwiindawo ezincinci.
- Igadiya (IGardenia jasminoides)
Ukuba ujonge intyatyambo entle kakhulu enevumba elimnandi, i-gardenia lukhetho lwakho. Ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi, umthunzi ongaphelelanga, kunye nokufuma okungaguqukiyo. Inobuntununtunu ngakumbi kutshintsho lwequbuliso lobushushu, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo ezichumileyo ezimhlophe ziwufanele umgudu.
- Petunia (UPetunia)
Iipetunias zifanelekile kwizikhongozeli kunye nemida. Ziyanyamezela ilanga elithe ngqo, zifuna umhlaba ongenamanzi, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Ziqhakaza ixesha elide kwaye zibonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo.
- Fern (Nephrolepis, Dryopteris, njl.)
Iiferns zezona zikhethwayo kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ezinomthunzi ophakathi apho ezinye izityalo zingakhuli. Bafuna ukufuma kunye ne-substrate entsha. Zomelele, ziphila ixesha elide, kwaye kulula ukuzigcina. Zifanelekile zombini emhlabeni kunye nakwiibhasikithi ezijingayo.
- UJasmine (IJasmin)
Ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe kunye nephunga elinxilisayo, i-jasmine inokukhuliswa njenge-shrub okanye njengento yokukhwela. Iyakumela ukukhanya kwelanga, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ehlotyeni kodwa amanzi amancinci ebusika. Ilungele ukugquma i-trellises, i-pergolas, kunye neendonga.
- Agave (IAgave americana, Agave attenuata, njl)
Ilungele i izitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi okanye iindawo ezinembalela rhoqo. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci, inokumelana nobushushu, ityuwa, kunye nengqele ephakathi, kwaye uhlobo lwayo lokwakha longeza isimilo egadini. Qiniseka ukuba uyityala kumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kakhulu.
- Irosemari (I-Rosmarinus officinalis)
Esi sityalo sinuka kamnandi sinyamezela umhlaba ombi, imbalela, ilanga eligcweleyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ikhula kancinane kodwa iphila ixesha elide. Ukongeza kokuhombisa kunye nokuqhola igadi yakho, ungayisebenzisa ekhitshini lakho.
- Uqalo (I-Phyllostachys aurea kunye nokunye)
I-bamboo lukhetho olunomdla wokudala uthango lwendalo okanye ukunika inkangeleko yangaphandle. Ifuna ukufuma rhoqo kunye nomhlaba ogcina amanzi, kodwa ungaze ugalelwe ngamanzi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga kunye nomthunzi.
- IGazania (IGazania rigens)
Eyaziwa ngokuba "yintyatyambo yobuncwane," igazania iyamelana nelanga elinamandla kunye nembalela, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimibalabala. Ilungele imida kunye nezitiya zamatye.
- Ithyme (I-Thymus vulgaris)
Enye imifuno ebalulekileyo: i-thyme yomelele kakhulu, ifuna amanzi amancinci, ilanga kunye nomhlaba okhanyayo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ze-mauve kwaye ilungele ukugubungela iindawo ezincinci, ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kwayo ekuphekeni.
- Ibhokisi yomthi (I-Sexus sempervirens)
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esilungele uthango, imida, kunye ne-topiary. Inyamezela ingqele, ubushushu, nomoya, ikwazi ukuthenwa kakuhle, kwaye iphila ixesha elide kakhulu.
- IGerbera (UGerbera jamesonii)
Eyaziwayo ngeentyantyambo zayo ezinkulu, ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, i-gerbera inokukhuliswa ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo. Ikhetha i-semi-shade kwaye ifuna umhlaba otyebileyo, ongenamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi.
- Vervain (I-Verbena officinalis y Iverbena hybrida)
Ilungele ukugcwalisa umyezo ngombala ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Imelana nelanga nobushushu kwaye idubula kakhulu. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa hayi kakhulu.
- Narcissus (INarcissus)
Isityalo esineentyantyambo esineentyantyambo esineentyantyambo ezikhula entlakohlaza, simelana nokubanda kwaye sibukeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Ifuna imihlaba ekhutshiweyo, i-semi-shade kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngexesha leentyantyambo.
- Ikhalenda (Marigold officinalis)
Iintyatyambo eziorenji ezizisa uvuyo ixesha elide. Ifuna ilanga elithe ngqo kwaye inyamezela umhlaba ombi. Ikwasebenza njengesityalo samayeza kunye nendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane.
- ICacti kunye nesucculents
I-Cacti kunye ne-succulents ayinakoyiswa kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye iigadi ezithe nkqo. Zifuna amanzi amancinci kakhulu kwaye ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemilo kunye nemibala.
- Iribhoni okanye umama ongalunganga (Chlorophytum comosum)
Ilungele ukuxhoma iimbiza kunye nokucoca umoya. Kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina, imelana nokutshintsha kokukhanya kunye nokunkcenkceshela okungaqhelekanga.
- Begonia
Ukuba ujonge umbala emthunzini okanye kwi-semi-shades, i-begonias ilungile. Ziza kwiindidi ezinamahlathi, ezilandelanayo, kunye neentyatyambo. Zifuna ukufuma kodwa zinyamezela ukukhula kakuhle ezimbizeni okanye kwizityalo.
- I-Astilbe
Iintyatyambo zayo ezinontsiba nemibala egqamileyo iqaqambisa iindawo ezinomthunzi. Ifuna umhlaba omanzi, opholileyo kwaye ilungele imida enomthunzi okanye imida.
- IAzalea (Rhododendron spp.)
Ngeentyantyambo ezibukekayo kwimibala eqaqambileyo, i-azalea ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi, umthunzi ongaphelelanga, kunye namanzi aqhelekileyo, angakhukulayo. Ifanelekile phantsi kwemithi emikhulu okanye njenge-centerpiece shrub.
- Camellia (UCamellia japonica)
Isihlahla esinomthunzi okhanyayo, iintyatyambo zaso ezinkulu, eziqaqambileyo zidubula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. Ifuna ukufuma kunye nomhlaba oneasidi.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokwenza igadi eyomelelayo nenomtsalane unyaka wonke
Undoqo kwigadi ephantsi yogcino ilele kwi ucwangciso lobuchule lweentlobo kunye noyilo:
- Indibaniselwano yeentlobo: Xuba iiperennials kunye neyonyaka, izikhweli kunye namatyholo ukwandisa iintyatyambo kwaye ugcine uhlaza unyaka wonke.
- Igquma imihlaba ebharhileyo: Sebenzisa i-ivy, thyme, daisies okanye i-gazania ukukhusela ukhula kunye nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela.
- Thatha inzuzo yomhlaba ongalinganiyo kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi: Tyala i-ferns, i-hydrangeas, i-camellias kunye ne-begonias kwiikona ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elibukhali.
- Khetha iintlobo zendalo: Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo, kwaye zidla ngokufuna amanzi amancinci kunye nezichumisi.
- Faka i-mulching okanye i-padding kwisiseko sezityalo ukugcina umswakama, ukuphucula i-substrate kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
- Musa ukulayisha kakhulu egadini: Shiya indawo phakathi kweentlobo ukuze uzivumele ukuba zikhule kakuhle kwaye zonwabele inkangeleko yendalo yegadi.
Izityalo ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yegadi
- Ilanga ngqo: i-bougainvillea, i-lavender, i-geranium, i-gazania, i-carnation, i-tulip, i-marigold, i-agave, i-rosemary, i-cactus kunye ne-succulents.
- Umthunzi / isiqingatha somthunzi: ihydrangea, fern, gardenia, begonia, astilbe, camellia, azalea, ribhoni, ivy, camellia.
- Imida kunye neeheji: boxwood, rosemary, thyme, daisies, verbena.
- Ukunyuka kwezityalo: wisteria, jasmine, bougainvillea, ivy.
- Imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo: umthi we-lemon, i-camellia, i-gardenia (ihlathi), i-azalea (ihlathi elikhulu).
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo
- Ikhusela iingcambu kwiqabaka Ebusika, yongeza i-mulch okanye utyale iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezibandayo.
- Musa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ezinencindi. kunye ne-cacti. Nangona kunjalo, i-frequency inyuka kuphela ngexesha leentyantyambo zezityalo ezifana ne-geraniums okanye i-hydrangeas.
- Sika kwaye ucoce izityalo ezomileyo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona kunye nokuphelisa ukuqhambuka kwezifo.
- Hlanganisa imibala kunye nokuphakama Ukwenza iimbono ezimangalisayo, umzekelo, tyala i-gazanias kunye ne-daisies njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba, i-geraniums kunye ne-tulips ngasemva, kunye nokukhwela i-jasmine okanye i-bougainvillea ngasemva.
Izihlahla ezimelana nelanga kunye neqabaka: amaqabane abalulekileyo
Ukongeza kwiintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zokugubungela umhlaba, amatyholo eqinile Zingundoqo kwigadi eyahluka-hlukeneyo kwaye kulula ukuyikhathalela. Nazi ezinye ezinokumelana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye neqabaka ephakathi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi:
- I-AbeliaI-semi-deciduous, idubula kakhulu, kwaye imelana neqabaka ephakathi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwigadi kwiheji kunye nemida.
- Ukuqhayisa: Ihlala ixesha elide, inyamezela ilanga kunye nomthunzi. Ithwaxwa zizinambuzane ezimbalwa kwaye imelana neqabaka eqatha.
- Celindo: I-shrub yokuhlobisa kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezivumbayo. Ukumelana nokubanda.
- UOleander: I-Evergreen enamagqabi aluhlaza unyaka wonke, iyanyamezela ukuya kwiqabaka ephakathi kwaye igqibelele ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
- ICotoneasterKulula ukukhathalela, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nobungqina bokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi. Efanelekileyo njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba.
- IsiBasque BeretUkuba yonakele ebusika, iya kuhluma kwakhona entwasahlobo ukuba nje umonakalo ungekho kakhulu.
Iingcamango kwiigadi zasezidolophini, iitrasi kunye neebhalkhoni ezincinci
Ukuba unendawo encinci, usenokonwabela igadi eyomeleleyo nenemibalabala:
- Izityalo kwiimbiza ezijingayo: I-Begonia, i-fern, i-marigold kunye ne-petunia zikhetho ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa indawo ngokuthe nkqo.
- ICacti kunye nesucculents: Kwiimbiza ezincinci okanye iigadi ezithe nkqo, zifuna amanzi amancinci kwaye zibonelele ngokujonga kwale mihla.
- Ukunyuka kwezityalo njenge-ivy, i-jasmine okanye i-bougainvillea ifanelekile ukugquma iindonga kunye nokuphucula iimitha zesikwere.
- Ivumba elimnandi ezifana nelavender, rosemary, thyme kunye ne-mint azihombisi kuphela, kodwa ziphinde ziqhole indalo kwaye zisebenzise ukutya.
Ukhathalelo oluSiseko: Uzigcina njani izityalo zakho eziqinileyo zisempilweni kwaye zichuma
- UnkcenkcesheloUninzi lwezi ntlobo zifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ukuvumela ukuba i-substrate yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye ne-succulents zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci. Khumbula ukunkcenkceshela kwangentseni okanye ngorhatya ukuze unciphise umphunga.
- Ukuthena nokucoca: Ngokuqhelekileyo, susa iintyatyambo eziphelileyo kunye namaqabunga omisiwe; ukuthena okwakhayo ngonyaka kwanele.
- Abalawuli berhorho: Isebenzisa amayeza endalo afana nesepha ye-potassium kwaye ikhuthaza ubukho bezinambuzane eziluncedo.
- Ukupasa: Entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, sebenzisa umgquba okanye isichumiso sendalo esijikelezileyo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Imfihlelo yegadi yamaphupha, egcwele umbala kunye nobomi unyaka wonke, ifikeleleka kumntu wonke. Kufuneka nje ucwangcise indawo yakho ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, imozulu yendawo, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zobuhle. Khetha kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezomeleleyo, imifuno, i-perennials, abakhweli, kunye namatyholo ukonwabela indawo eluhlaza eya kuthi iqhakaze ngokwayo, inciphisa umzamo kwaye yandise ukonwabela ukulima kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
