Ikwindla lixesha elingaguquli nje kuphela umhlaba ngeetoni ezifudumeleyo kunye negolide, likwanika ithuba lokuhlaziya kwaye linike ubomi kwigadi yethu, i-terrace okanye i-balcony eneentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. izityalo zangaphandle zilungele ngeli xesha lonyakaNangona inkolelo exhaphakileyo yokuba umbala kunye nemincili igcinelwe intwasahlobo, ixesha lokuwa libonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ezivelele kwiintyatyambo zabo, ukuqina, kunye nemibala enemibala, nangona amaqondo okushisa ehla.
Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, uya kufumana izityalo ezidubulayo, amatyholo, izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye neentlobo ezomeleleyo igqibelele ekwindla, ngokunjalo Ukhathalelo oluphezulu, isitayile, kunye neengcebiso ezidityanisiweyo ukuze indawo yakho yangaphandle ibonakale inomtsalane de kufike ubusika.
Izityalo ezingcono kakhulu zokuwa ngaphandle
Ukhetho lwe izityalo zasekwindla ukwenzela ngaphandle Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ukugcinwa kombala, kunye nokulula ukugcinwa. Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphawulekayo ziquka:
- IiPansi (Viola x wittrockiana): Idume ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye nokukwazi ukuqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika, ilungele imida, iimbiza, kunye nezixhobo zokutyala, ukumelana nokubanda kwaye ihombisa nayiphi na indawo.
- Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum): Esinye sezona zityalo zasekwindla ezixabiswa kakhulu kwimilo kunye nombala weentyatyambo zayo, ezinokuthi zibe mhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, i-lilac, okanye zimfusa. Bakhetha ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
- IKhrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.): Idume kakhulu ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezininzi kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo (emhlophe, etyheli, ebomvu, e-violet, epinki, kunye nokunye), igcwalisa iigadi kunye namathafa ngobomi. Ziyakwazi ukumelana neengqele kwaye ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.
- UHeather (Calluna vulgaris): Ngenkangeleko yasendle kunye nepinki encinci, i-violet, okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, iqinile kakhulu kwaye yongeza ukuthungwa ekubunjweni kwegadi.
- Ikhaphetshu yokuhombisa (Brassica oleracea): Amagqabi ayo ajijekileyo kunye nemibala ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya elumfusa kunye nomhlophe alungele ukongeza umzobo wokuhombisa kunye nowokuqala ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo.
- Ivy (Hedera helix): Ukunyuka okanye ukuxhoma, ukumelana nokubanda kwaye kugqibelele ukudibanisa neentlobo zeentyatyambo ukongeza umthamo kunye nohlaza ngokubanzi.
- IAzalea (Rhododendron spp.): Bafuna ukhathalelo olunzima, kodwa bavelise iintyatyambo ezintle kwimithunzi epinki, emhlophe okanye ebomvu. Bakhetha umhlaba ophakathi kunye ne-acidic.
- I-Camellia (Camellia spp.): Isihlahla esineentyantyambo ezinkulu ezihonjiswe kakhulu ezidubula ngexesha lasebusika. Ikhetha i-semi-shade kunye nokufuma okungapheliyo.
- IAster (Aster alpinus): Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-autumn daisy, inika ixesha elide leentyantyambo kunye neentyantyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo (blue, pink, white) kunye nobunzima obufanelekileyo kwimozulu ebandayo.
- Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens): Isityalo esingapheliyo esinokuhlobisa kakhulu amajikijolo abomvu okanye apinki, amagqabi awo afumana iithoni ezibomvu ekwindla.
- Isazi esibomvu (Salvia splendens): Inika amanqaku aphilileyo kunye ne-inflorescences ebomvu, efanelekileyo kwiigadi kunye neebhalkhoni kwiindawo ezipholileyo.
- Ijasmine yasebusika (iJasminum nudiflorum): Ukukhwela intyatyambo etyheli imelana kakuhle namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, iyenza igqibelele ukubonelela ngesakhiwo esithe nkqo.
- I-Cerato (Ceratostigma griffithi): Isityalo esingapheliyo esivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza kude kube sekuqaleni kwexesha elibandayo kunye namahlamvu abomvu ahombisa kakhulu.
- ICalendula (Calendula officinalis): Xa idubula ixesha elide, ibalasele kwiintyatyambo eziorenji nezityheli.
- IHydrangea (Hydrangea spp.): Nangona idubula rhoqo ehlotyeni, igcina iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo zihonjiswe kakhulu ekwindla.
- I-Lantana okanye iflegi yaseSpain (Lantana camara): I-shrub eqinile eneentyantyambo ezinemibala emininzi, ilungele ukongeza iindidi kunye nombala.
- IPyracantha (Pyracantha coccinea): I-Shrub enamajikijolo e-orenji okanye abomvu, umtsalane omkhulu weentaka kwaye ulungele uthango okanye iindonga.
- IDahlia (Dahlia spp.): Nangona ixesha layo eliphambili leentyantyambo lisusela ehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla, ezinye iindidi ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obupholileyo.
- Intyatyambo yaseWallflower (Matthiola incana): Isityalo esineentyantyambo esinevumba elimnandi kunye nebandayo, esilungele ukubonelela ngesiqholo kunye nombala.
- Ilex okanye iholly (Ilex aquifolium): I-Iconic ekwindla-ebusika shrub kunye namajikijolo abomvu, alungele amalungiselelo eKrisimesi.
Ezi ntlobo zilungelelanisa zombini iigadi ezifana neeterras okanye iibhalkhoni, evumela ukudalwa kweendibaniso ezikhangayo ezimelana nemozulu embi.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwezityalo eziwa ngaphandle
Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuba nezidingo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zikhona inkathalo jikelele ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yezityalo zangaphandle ngexesha lekwindla. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, jonga icandelo lethu izityalo zasekwindla kwaye ufunde ukuziqhelanisa neendawo zakho.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okulungisiweyo: Ngokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokwanda kwemvula, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo Ukuze ugweme i-waterlogging kunye nokubola kweengcambu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele phakathi kwemini kwaye usebenzise amanzi ashushu, ukuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Umhlaba kunye nokukhupha amanzi: Un i-substrate egalelwe kakuhle ingundoqo Ukuthintela ukufuma okugqithisileyo, khangela ukuba imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwiimbiza ayivaleki kwaye ususe iisosi ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Indawo yobuchule: Beka izityalo ngokweemfuno zazo zokukhanya. Iintlobo ezininzi zasekwindla zikhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kokuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha eyomeleleyo, enokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwimeko ye-cyclamen kunye ne-azalea.
- Ukukhuselwa kwingqele: Ukuba kulindeleke iqabaka kwangoko, iimbiza zamaqela kufutshane neendonga, sebenzisa isigcina-kufuma (ixolo lompayini, iindiza, umgquba, okanye uthuli lwamaplanga), kwaye ugqume izityalo eziethe-ethe ngesefu okanye ngeplastiki ekhaphukhaphu, ecacileyo.
- Ukuthena nokugcina: Susa iintyatyambo ezifileyo kunye namagqabi afileyo ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kunye nokuthintela izifo. Eli ikwalixesha elifanelekileyo loku thena amahlahla kwaye unqumle iiperennials kufutshane nomhlaba.
- Ukuchumisa: Faka isicelo izichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ukomeleza iingcambu kunye nokuvuselela iintyatyambo zasekwindla, kuthintelwe initrogen egqithisileyo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunokonakalisa intyatyambo.
- Ukufuma: Kwiindawo ezifudumalayo okanye iibhalkhoni, lawula ukufuma. Tshiza amagqabi (ingakumbi kwizityalo zangaphakathi ezifuduselwe ngaphandle) okanye ubeke iitreyi ezinamahlalutye amanzi phantsi kweembiza.
- Ukwahlula kunye nokusasazwa: Ikwindla lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwahlula iiperennials ezikhule kakhulu. Ungakwazi nokusasaza iintlobo ezifana ne-hibiscus, abelia, okanye i-plumbago ukusuka kwi-cuttings usebenzisa i-rooting powder kunye nomhlaba wesanti.
- Uthintelo lwezinambuzane: Umngcipheko wezinambuzane uyancipha, kodwa i iinkumba kunye ne-slugs Zinokuvela ngokufuma. Jonga rhoqo kwaye uzisuse ngesandla okanye usebenzise izithintelo.
- Iibhedi zembewu kunye nengqokelela yembewu: Ezinye izityalo (gazania, pansy, primroses) zinokuqalwa ngoku kwiibhedi zembewu ezikhuselweyo, kwaye lixesha elihle lokuqokelela imbewu eyomisiweyo eya kuntshula kwintwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukhetho oluneenkcukacha lwezityalo zasekwindla kwiigadi, iiterraces kunye neebhalkhoni
Siza kujonga imizekelo esebenzayo kunye neengcebiso ezikhulayo kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ezikhankanyiweyo, kunye neengcebiso ezikhethekileyo nganye eya kukunceda ukhethe ezona zibalaseleyo. Ukuwa kwezityalo zangaphandle ngokwendawo yakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Unokujonga kwakhona inqaku lethu Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo zangaphakathi ekwindla ukuncedisana negadi yakho yangaphandle.
Ukucinga
El ndicinge Yintyatyambo ye-quintessential yasekwindla-ebusika. Iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba nkulu, ziphakathi, okanye zibe zincinci, zibe nemibala esusela kumhlophe ukuya koboooolet, bhlowu, tyheli, orenji, nemixube yeethoni ezimbini. Zilungele iimbiza kwiibhalkhoni kunye neeterras okanye ukudala imida enemibala egadini. ilanga okanye i-semi-shade, i-substrate emanzi kodwa engazange ibe namanzi, kunye nesichumiso rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Inyaniso enomdla: ziintyatyambo ezidliwayo, ezilungele iisaladi zokuhombisa.
IiChrysanthemums
Los chrysanthemums Zivelele kwiindidi zazo zeemilo (ukusuka kwizinto ezilula ukuya kwi-pompom-like) kunye nemibala. Bakhetha iindawo eziqaqambileyo kakhulu kwaye ukhuselwe emoyeni. Ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele kwaye ziqhakaze ukususela ekuqaleni kwekwindla kude kube sebusika. Kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba womile. Isimboli sabo sikhethekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweentyatyambo zasekwindla. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, jonga icandelo lethu Ukhathalelo lwezityalo zebhalbhu yasekwindla.
UHeather
El heather Sihlahla esisezantsi, esixineneyo. Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezipinki, ezimfusa, okanye ezimhlophe zizisa ubomi kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo nakwizityalo. Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ecocekileyo, ene-asidi kunye nomthunzi omncinci, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile. Inyamezela ikhephu kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye inokufikelela kwi-50 cm ubude. Emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, nciphisa kancinci ukugcina ukumila kwayo kwaye uvuselele ixesha lonyaka elilandelayo.
Cyclamen
El cyclamen Idubula ukusuka ekwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, ibonisa iintyatyambo ezithe nkqo kunye namagqabi anombala osiliva. Ikhetha umthunzi, umhlaba opholileyo, kunye nokumanzisa, inqanda ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Ibuthathaka kakhulu kubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ifuna amaqondo obushushu apholileyo ukuze iphile. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, tyelela.
Iikhaphetshu zokuhombisa
Las iikhaphetshu zokuhombisa Ziye zaduma ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo kunye nokuqina. Amagqabi awo agobileyo, amfusa, aluhlaza namhlophe ahombisa iigadi zasedolophini nezisemaphandleni. Kufuneka zityalwe ekwindla, kwimihlaba echumileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okulungileyo. Zikulungele ukudibanisa nezinye iintlobo eziqinileyo kunye nezihlobisa kwiindawo zangaphandle.
IHiedra
La ivy Ilungele ukudala amakhethini ezityalo kwiibhalkhoni, iindonga zokugubungela, okanye ukongeza umahluko kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Iqinile kakhulu, iyamelana ne-semi-shade okanye ilanga eligcweleyo, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kodwa okuphakathi, kwaye iyayixabisa inkungu ukuze igcine ukubengezela kwamagqabi ayo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona igqwirha.
Azalea
La azalea Ifuna ingqalelo, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo, kuluhlu lweepinki kunye nobomvu, zivuza umgadi wegadi. Ikhetha umthunzi ophakathi, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, kunye nomhlaba oneasidi. Nkcenkceshela ngamanzi emvula okanye amathontsi ambalwa eviniga ukuthoba ipH xa usebenzisa amanzi etephu. Ifuna ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka eqatha. Ubuhle bayo bufanelwe ingqalelo yakho ngenxa yenkathalo kunye nokulinywa kwayo.
camellia
Las iinda Zingamatyholo amade aphakathi aneentyatyambo ezintle zasebusika. Zineentlobo ezimbini zeentyatyambo, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-stamens ebonakalayo. Zikhula kakuhle emantla, zifuna i-semi-shade, i-acidic substrate, kunye nomswakama oqhubekayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona icandelo lethu Ukhathalelo lwezityalo zebhalbhu yasekwindla.
UAster
El iaster I daisy yasekwindla ibonelela ngeentyatyambo kangangeenyanga ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, epinki namhlophe. Yomelele kwaye ayinyangeki kakuhle, ilungele ilanga okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. Ukufumana eminye imibono yokutyala kwamaxesha onyaka, bona.
Wintergreen
La wintergreen Ibalasele ngamaqunube ayo abomvu kunye namagqabi anombala obomvu. Efanelekileyo kwiimbiza kunye nezityalo, ifuna i-acidic substrate kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Ikhetha iindawo ezipholileyo kunye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Unokongeza ekulimeni kwayo ngokuphonononga .
Isilumko esibomvu
La isilumko esibomvu Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezidlamkileyo ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ikhetha ilanga kunye nomhlaba okhululekileyo, nangona kwimozulu epholileyo ixesha layo leentyantyambo lihlala ixesha elide. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kwaye kungathatha indawo ye-geraniums njengesityalo sonyaka.
Ijasmine yasebusika
El ijasmine yasebusika Sisityalo esinyukayo esidubula tyheli xa ezinye izityalo zilele. Ifuna ilanga okanye umthunzi, ukuxhasa ukunyuka, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhlalisa i-pergolas kunye ne-trellises ekwindla nasebusika.
Cerato
El qinisekisa Inika iintyatyambo eziluhlaza kunye namagqabi abomvu-orenji ngasekupheleni kwekwindla. Iyawanyamezela amaqondo obushushu kwaye inokufuna ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka eqatha. Ilungele iigadi zamatye kunye nemida.
Calendula
La calendula Idubula rhoqo ekwindla ukuba amaqondo obushushu awehli kakhulu. Ilungele abalimi abasaqalayo, inika umbala ofudumeleyo, oqaqambileyo kwaye isetyenziswa nakwizinto zokuthambisa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezithomalalisayo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, tyelela.
IHydrangea
La hydrangea Igcina inkangeleko yokuhombisa kakhulu ekwindla ngenxa yeentloko zayo zeentyatyambo ezomileyo. Ikhetha i-semi-shade, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye ne-acidic substrate enamanzi amaninzi. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, bona.
lantana
La lantana Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele ephakathi kwaye ivelisa izigaqa zeentyatyambo ezinemibala emininzi. Ifanelekile kwiiheji eziphantsi okanye njengesityalo esizimeleyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu. Sebenzisa iimpawu zayo kwi.
IPyracantha
La iphiracantha Sisihlahla esineziqhamo eziorenji nezibomvu ezitsala iintaka kwaye zenze uthango lokhuselo ngameva alo. Inyamezela ingqele kwaye iqhelana nemeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Yifake kweyakho .
Dalia
Las dahlias Banokwandisa iintyatyambo zabo kakuhle ukuya ekwindla ukuba iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo zisuswa rhoqo. Bafuna ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwiiqabaka zokuqala. Iingcebiso ezingakumbi kwi.
Intyatyambo
Los iintyatyambo Banyamezela amaqondo obushushu abandayo kwaye banikezela ngevumba elimnandi, iintyatyambo ezinombala ophuzi. Zilungele iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezinelanga kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, tyelela.
Ilex okanye iholly
El ilex Inika isakhiwo kwigadi ebusika, kunye namagqabi ayo aluhlaza kunye namajikijolo abomvu ahonjiswe kakhulu. Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo kancinci kunye nomthunzi olula kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kuhombiso lwamaxesha onyaka.
Ukudibanisa kunye noyilo kwintsimi kunye ne-terrace ekwindla
Impumelelo yegadi yasekwindla okanye balcony ilele kwi indibaniselwano yemibala, imibala kunye nokuphakamaNanga amanye amacebiso e imidibaniso enomtsalane:
- I-Pansies, i-cyclamen, i-chrysanthemums, kunye ne-ornamental cabbages ye-flowerbed enemibala okanye i-planter.
- I-Heather kunye ne-wintergreen ecaleni kwe-ferns kunye ne-conifers encinci ye-winter setting ehlala njalo.
- Ukuxhoma okanye ukunyuka kwe-ivy kunye ne-jasmine yasebusika kunye ne-ceratum ukuthatha inzuzo yezakhiwo ezithe nkqo.
- I-Azaleas, i-camellias kunye ne-hydrangeas zidityaniswe kwindawo ezinomthunzi kunye nomhlaba oneasidi.
- IiHedges zepyracantha, holly, kunye ne-lantana ukuchaza iindawo kunye nokutsala iintaka.
- Iiplanti ezixutywe kwiibhalkoni: isiseko se-pansies kunye ne-ivy, kunye ne-cyclamen kunye ne-chrysanthemums encinci embindini.
- Tyala ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni ehle.; ngale ndlela iingcambu ziya kuzinzisa phambi kwengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
- I-mulch umhlaba ukukhusela iingcambu kunye nokugcina ukufuma okuzinzileyo kwiimbiza.
- Kuphephe ukugqithisela isichumiso; kuncinci kakhulu kweli xesha lonyaka.
- Susa rhoqo iintyatyambo ezibunile kunye namagqabi ukuthintela izifo kunye nokukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha.
- Khusela ezona ntlobo zibuthathaka kwiqabaka ngokuzigquma okanye ngokuhambisa iimbiza kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.
- Qwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwe Izichumisi zendalo kunye ne-compost isityalo sakho sihlala sityebisa i-substrate ngokwendalo.
Enkosi kuzo zonke ezi ngcebiso, ngoku unokuguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle ibe yi i-autumnal oasis, egcwele imibala, ukuthungwa kunye nobomi ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Ukusuka kwiintlobo ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-heather kunye ne-ivy ukuya kwii-accents ezinemibala ye-chrysanthemums, i-pansies, kunye neekhaphetshu zokuhombisa, ikwindla inika amathuba angapheliyo okugcina igadi yakho, i-terrace, okanye i-balcony idlamkile kwaye iyamema. Ukonwabela ukulima egadini ngeli xesha kukwathetha izitshabalalisi ezimbalwa, uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluncinci, kunye nethuba lokuzama imidibaniso emitsha eya kuhlala kude kuse entlakohlaza.
