El I-Echinocactus grusonii yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zeCacti. Kwaye nangona inameva abukhali kakhulu-kwaye iyingozi kakhulu ukuba ayiphathwa ngeiglavu ezifanelekileyo-iyayihombisa. Ayikuko ukuba ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle, kodwa kukuba inohlobo olukhethekileyo.
Njengokuba nayo ingafuni nkathalo ingako, lolona hlobo lunomdla ekukhuleni kwigadi enganisi mvula kakhulu (kodwa ingomisi). Lwazi ukhathalelo olufunekayo ukuze ufumane impilo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
El I-Echinocactus grusonii, eyaziwa ngokuba sisihlalo sikamazala, ibhola yegolide, umphanda wegolide okanye i-hedgehog cactus, sisifo se-cactus esimnandi eMexico, ngakumbi ukusuka eTamaulipas ukuya kwi-State of Hidalgo. Nangona yaziwa kakhulu kwaye ithengiswa, ngelishwa isengozini yokutshabalala kwindawo yayo yendalo.
Sisityalo esinobume obungqukuva obungqukuva okanye obungqukuva, obuhlala bukhula bodwa kodwa ngamanye amaxesha buhluma buvela kwimizekelo yabantu abadala. Inokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha ukuphakama, kodwa ngenxa yoku uthatha ixesha lakhe elingengxaki kuba iminyaka yobomi bakhe ingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100.
Inomzimba oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, inencopho ecabaleleyo, kunye nama-21-37 athe tye, iimbambo ezibalaseleyo nezibhityileyo.. Oku akubonakali kwimizekelo emincinci, eyahlulahlulwe yaba zii-tubes ezi-conical. Ii-areola ziqala ukuba tyheli, emva koko zibe mhlophe kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe ngwevu. Kuzo kuhluma i-8-10 radial spines enobude obungaphezulu kwe-3cm, kunye ne-3-5 esembindini enobude obungaphezulu kwe-5cm. Ezi zomelele, zixakekile kwaye zilungile.
Iintyatyambo bahluma ukusuka kwii-areolas, balinganisa phakathi kwe-4-7cm ubude nge-5cm ububanzi, kwaye banamagqabi angaphandle amthubi ngaphakathi kwaye emdaka ngaphandle; kwaye ezingaphakathi zilubhelu. Zihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Beka eyakho I-Echinocactus grusonii ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ewe kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukuba kwindawo yokugcina abantwana babenayo emthunzini okanye bekhuselwe elangeni ngandlela thile, kuya kufuneka uyiqhele kancinci kancinci kancinci kancinci kuba kungenjalo iya kutsha kwangoko.
Ngaphakathi endlwini ayinakubakho, ngaphandle kokuba kukwipatiyo yangaphakathi enelanga.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo Ayinakulinywa ixesha elide kwisitya, ngaphandle kokuba yimbiza enkulu, uhlobo olulinganisa ngaphezu kwe-60cm ububanzi.
- Jadini: iyaguquguquka kakhulu. Ukhetha abo banomjelo ofanelekileyo, kodwa kwidolophu endihlala kuyo bahlala betyalwe emhlabeni onomhlaba ongakhathaliyo njengoko ungafuneki kwaye ukhula kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyaka, kunye nemozulu. Ke, Ngelixa ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, okuseleyo enyakeni siza kunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15. Ebusika kuya kufuneka ubeke amanzi ngaphezulu, uwashiye kube kanye ngenyanga.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlawulwe ngezichumiso ezithile ze-cacti kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Siza kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi okanye ezinegrafu ukuba zisesityeni ukuze i-substrate ingalahli amandla okucoca amanzi.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Echinocactus grusonii yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukugcwalisa imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Emva koko, siyinkcenkceshela ngononophelo ukuze ifumile.
- Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuba yahlulwe kancinane enye kwenye.
- Emva koko zigqunywe nge Akadama, ipumice okanye esinye isanti esincinci esincinci.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Yiyo loo nto eyokuqala iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Izinambuzane
Ungahlaselwa ngaba balandelayo:
- Mealybugs: Nokuba yikhottony okanye i-limpet-like, zondla incindi yecactus. Banokulwa ne-anti-mealybugs.
- Zintwala: Zezincukuthu malunga ne-0,5cm etyheli, luhlaza okanye mdaka nazo zitya incindi. Banokulwa ngemigibe emthubi encangathi esinokuyifumana Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iimpawu zabantu abadala nezisempilweni, ngomhlaba owomileyo, Bayakwazi ukuxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC ukuba nje zingamaqabaka athile. Ukuba bancinci, kungcono ukuba ungabashiyi ngaphandle ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi -4ºC kuba banokwenzakala kakhulu.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Isetyenziswa kuphela njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa. Nokuba ikhulile embizeni okanye egadini, yeyona cactus yokuhombisa, njengoko sele sibonile, ayifuni kulunga.
Kwaye unayo I-Echinocactus grusonii? Ucinga ntoni ngeli nqaku?
I-cactus entle ye-globular. Kodwa nqakraza, kulungile.
Sawubona Jaime.
Unyanisile emhlabeni heh heh 🙂
Nokuba iigloves azikhuseli kula meva. Kodwa yile nto uyithethayo, intle.
Ukubulisa
Molo, iposti inomdla kakhulu. NdineCactus Grussoni malunga neminyaka emithathu ebhodweni. Kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ndibona umbala omfusa kwisiseko somzimba wakhe kwaye ndiyawuqaphela ukuba womile. Ndiyinkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-3 ukuze kungabikho zitishi apha. Into endiyibonayo kukuba ucela ukufakelwa, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba ndifumene kuphela i-substrate ye-cacti, engumxube womhlaba namanzi. Andazi ukuba kulungile kangakanani ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-substrate kolu hlobo lweCactus. Ndiyabulela ukuba ungandinceda. Imibuliso evela eColombia.
Molo Jessica.
Ukuze icactus isebenze kakuhle, ifuna umhlaba ongafumani manzi maninzi okanye odityaniswe kakhulu, kuba ukuba kunjalo, iingcambu zayo zinokubola.
Ukuba unalo mhlaba kuphela, jonga ukufumana isanti yokwakha (igrabile), i-perlite, okanye efanayo, kwaye uyixube nomhlaba kuma-50%. Ngale ndlela, wena I-Echinocactus grusoni iya kujongeka intle embizeni yayo entsha.
Ukubulisa
injani ingcambu yayo, kufuneka ndiyitshintshe indawo yayo egadini, kwaye ndingathanda isalathisi sokuyifakela.
Molo rosa.
Iingcambu zale cactus ziphezulu, azinde kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndincoma ukumba imisele ejikeleze isityalo kubunzulu obuncinci be-40cm, ukuze iphume kunye nenani elikhulu leengcambu ezichanekileyo.
A ubingelele.