El umthi womnwe, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuba yi Euphorbia tirucalli kwaye ngokunjalo isityalo sepensile, umthi werabha, umthi wamathambo o iminwe emincinci, sisityalo esimnandi esiye sanqoba izithuba kuzo zombini iigadi kunye nangaphakathi ngenxa yenkangeleko yaso ekhethekileyo, ukugcinwa lula, kunye nokuchasana okukhulu. Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana a Isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesineenkcukacha kunye nawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko Ukugcina i-Euphorbia tirucalli yakho ikwimeko egqibeleleyo, sibonelela ngolwazi ngeempawu zayo, iingozi, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuzala kunye nokusasazwa kwayo, kunye neenyani ezinomdla kunye neempendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.
Yintoni umthi womnwe (Euphorbia tirucalli)?
Euphorbia tirucalli yi Isityalo esimnandi esingapheliyo Kusapho lweEuphorbiaceae. Ivela kwiindawo ezishushu zaseAfrika naseAsia, nangona namhlanje isasazwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifudumeleyo zehlabathi. Ifumana igama layo eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kuyo amasebe amade, aluhlaza nangenamagqabi, efana neminwe okanye iipensile, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ubude ukuba iimeko zilungile.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isityalo sifumana ukubonakala kwetyholo okanye umthi omncinci, kwaye inokukhula ibe ngaphezulu kweemitha ezintlanu ubude ngaphandle, nangona ihlala ixinene kakhulu embizeni. Amasebe ayo cylindrical ubuthathaka kwaye ziqulathe a iyacaphukisa kakhulu kwaye inetyhefu latex emhlophe; ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngononophelo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-morphological zomthi womnwe
- Iziqu: Iluhlaza, i-cylindrical, inyama kunye ne-branched kakhulu, ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwamagqabi abonakalayo ekuvuthweni.
- Ukuphakama: Inokukhula ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezintlanu ukuba ikhuliswe kumhlaba ofudumeleyo kunye nemozulu; ezimbizeni ayifane ikhule ibemde kuneemitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
- Iintyatyambo: Iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezingabonakaliyo, eziphuzi ezibonakala ekupheleni kwamasebe ngexesha lokufudumala kwemozulu.
- Ukukhula: Ukukhawuleza xa iimeko zilungile.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwendalo: Igqibelele njengesityalo sangaphakathi esinembiza, iithafa kunye neepatio, iigadi ezomileyo, iigadi eziselunxwemeni, kunye nomzekelo omnye onembonakalo eqingqiweyo.
Indawo efanelekileyo: ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Umthi womnwe Iyahambelana nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, nangona indawo yayo efanelekileyo ikwizithuba ezine ukukhanya kwendalo okuninziUkubonakaliswa kwelanga elithe ngqo kukhuthaza ukukhula okuhlangeneyo, amasebe atyebileyo, kunye nombala oluhlaza ogqithiseleyo. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo, kufuneka kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwindlu kwiimeko ezikhanyayo ukuze kukhuseleke kwiqabaka okanye kwiqondo lokushisa elibandayo, elinokubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa.
Yibeke kufuphi neefestile ezinelanga ukuba unayo ngaphakathi ukuze ithintele ukuba ingakhuli imilenze kwaye ibe ngamagatsha kancinci. Ngaphandle, fumana indawo efumana ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla.
Ukunkcenkceshela umthi womnwe
Njenge-succulent elungileyo, i-Euphorbia tirucalli ineemfuno zamanzi aphantsiUkunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube phakathi kwaye kudityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nemozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka:
- Ehlotyeni: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sichaneke kwilanga elithe ngqo. Xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, unokunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10, ujonge ukuba i-substrate yomile na ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Kwiimozulu ezishushu ngakumbi, ukunkcenkceshela kunokunyuswa ukuya kabini ngeveki ukuba isityalo sibonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (amasebe ashwabeneyo okanye aqhwalelayo).
- Ebusika: Ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukunkcenkceshela; ukunkcenkceshela kanye qho ngeentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20 kwanele, njengoko isityalo singena kwixesha lokungalali kwaye ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Ingcebiso ephambili: Kungcono ukuntywila ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunokuwadlula amanzi. ukugqithisa kwamanzi Sesona sizathu sokufa kwesi sityalo.
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nokutshintshwa
I-Euphorbia tirucalli ifuna isubstrate enesanti, ekhutshwe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye inomoya ukuphumelela. Umxube ofanelekileyo weembiza unokuba:
- Iinxalenye ezi-2 zesanti erhabaxa okanye i-perlite
- 1 inxalenye ye-peat okanye i-mulch yamagqabi
- Inxalenye e-1 yomhlaba wegadi
Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inayo imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi Ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuba ukhule emhlabeni, khetha iindawo apho amanzi angaqokeleli khona emva kwemvula.
Iyavuma ukutshintshwa kwesityalo entwasahlobo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, okanye xa iingcambu ziphuma emazantsi embiza. Ukutshintshwa kwakhona kukulungele ukusasazwa ngokusika.
Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba
Ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), i-Euphorbia tirucalli iyayixabisa ababhalisile nge-biweekly okanye ngenyanga ngesichumiso esilulwelo se-cacti okanye i-succulents, etyebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen encinci. Yeka ukuchumisa ebusika.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Umthi womnwe ayifuni ukuthenwa okunyanzelekileyo, kodwa unokunquma amasebe ukuba aba makhulu kakhulu kwisithuba esikhoyo okanye ukuba ufuna ukulawula imilo yawo. Kuyacetyiswa kwakhona susa amasebe awomileyo, anesifo, okanye awonakeleyo.
Isilumkiso: Rhweba rhoqo nge iiglavu kunye nezibuko ukuphepha ukudibana ne-latex, enetyhefu kakhulu kwaye iyacaphukisa ulusu kunye namehlo.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
La Eyona ndlela ilula yophindaphinda umthi womnwe kukusikwaAmanyathelo asisiseko achazwe ngezantsi:
- Sika isebe eliphilileyo kwaye uvumele ukuba liphumle kwindawo eyomileyo iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, de kube yifom ye-callus ekupheleni (oku kuthintela ukubola kumswakama obuninzi).
- Tyala ukusika ebhodweni ene-substrate egalelwe kakhulu kwaye inqabile.
- Gcina ukusika kumthunzi kunye namanzi ngokumodareyitha kude kuvele iingcambu kunye nokukhula okutsha.
Kunconywa ukuba usasaze isityalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlobo ukuze kube lula ukuhluma kwayo ngaphambi kokufika kwemozulu ebanda.
Ngaba umthi womnwe unetyhefu? Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
El I-latex emhlophe ye-Euphorbia tirucalli inetyhefu kakhulu.. Isenokubangela ukucaphuka okuqatha kolusu, amadyungudyungu, izilonda, nomonakalo wamehlo ongenakulungiseka xa udibana. Ukuginya kunokubangela ityhefu emandla kwaye kuyingozi nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakubantwana abancinci.
- Hlala uphatha kunye iiglavu, iimpahla zamehlo ezikhuselayo, kunye nempahla enemikhono emide.
- Gcina isityalo sikude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Kwimeko yokunxibelelana kwesikhumba, hlamba loo ndawo ngokukhawuleza ngesepha eninzi kunye namanzi. Ukuba i-latex ingena emehlweni akho, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Uninzi lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo
I-Euphorbia tirucalli sisityalo ukumelana kakhulu nezinambuzane kunye nezifoNangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha banokuvela:
- ICottony mealybug: Ibonakala kwindawo ezomileyo kakhulu. Yisuse ngesandla okanye sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane esilungele iisucculents.
- Ukubola kweengcambu: Ibangelwa kukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Idla ngokubulala; khangela ukunkcenkceshela kwakho kunye nokuphuma komhlaba.
- Ngamanye amaxesha banokuvela iintwala okanye iintwala kwindawo ezomileyo nezishushu kakhulu.
Iindidi kunye neefom zokuhombisa
Ngaphakathi kwe-Euphorbia tirucalli kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhombisa, njenge 'Sticks on Fire', enamasebe abomvu okanye a-orenji, axatyiswe kakhulu kwigadi yangoku. Uhlobo lunokukhuliswa:
- Njengomzekelo wedwa kwigadi eyomileyo
- Ukudala iindonga ezingaqhelekanga
- Kwiimbiza ezinkulu kwi-patios okanye i-terraces
- Njengesityalo sangaphakathi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo neziqaqambileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinto ezinomdla womthi womnwe
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, umthi womnwe unosetyenziso lwemveli kumayeza kwezinye iindawo (nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa (ngenxa yetyhefu ye-latex yayo) kunye nemveliso yerabha encinci. Sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ze-xeriscaping kunye ne-minimalist landscaping, ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba embi kunye nemozulu enzima.
Iimilo zayo ezimangalisayo, ezikhumbuza iintente, amasebe e-coral, okanye isandla esivulekileyo, yenze ukuba ibe yinto enqwenelekayo phakathi kwabaqokeleli bezityalo abane-succulent.
Njengengcebiso eyongezelelweyo, jonga ukukhula kwesityalo ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kokukhanya: kwiindawo eziphantsi kokukhanya, iziqu zikhula ngaphantsi kwaye zilahlekelwa isakhiwo sazo esiqhelekileyo samasebe. Kwiindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ukukhula kuhambelana ngakumbi kwaye kuthe nkqo.
- Yiphephe iqabakaUkuba imozulu yakho iyabanda, gcina isityalo ngaphakathi sishushu ngexesha lasebusika.
- Khetha kakuhle imbiza: Khetha udongwe okanye iimbiza zeterracotta, ezivumela ukuphefumla okukhulu kuneplastiki.
- Lawula ubungakananiUkuba isityalo sikhula kakhulu, nciphisa amasebe kwaye usasaze imizekelo emitsha.
- ngenisa umoya kokusingqongileyo: Nangona inyamezela umlinganiselo othile wokomisa kwendalo, ukungena komoya okulungileyo kukhuthaza impilo yayo kwaye ikhusela izinambuzane.