Yintoni iHemerocallis fulva?
Hemerocallis fulva, eyaziwa njenge Inyibiba yaseTurkey, inyibiba yaseSt, isityalo esingapheliyo, i-rhizomatous herbaceous imvelaphi yaseAsia. Yeyosapho lwe-Asphodelaceae kwaye iye yavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo epholileyo yaseYurophu naseMntla Melika, ibonelela. umbala y ukumelana ukuya kwiigadi, imida kunye nemigxobhozo ekufutshane namachibi.
Ukuthandwa kwayo kulele kwi iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko, nakwimihlaba erhabaxa okanye imozulu. Olu hlobo luhluke ngobuhle beentyantyambo zayo ezinkulu, ezidlulayo, ezinemibala e-orenji ebukhali, nangona ekulimeni kukho ukuhluka ukusuka kwigolide ephuzi ukuya kubomvu obumnyama. Intyatyambo nganye ihlala usuku kuphela, kodwa ukulandelelana kwamathupha kuyaqinisekisa ubukho obuqhubekayo bombala kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka elifudumeleyo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye nembonakalo ye-Hemerocallis fulva
- Ukuphakama: Iyahluka phakathi Iisentimitha ezingama-40 kunye ne-1,2 yeemitha ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye neemeko zokukhula.
- AmaSpredishithi: Ide, i-arching, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlelwe kwi-basal rosette. Imbonakalo yabo ikhumbuza ingca yokuhlobisa.
- Iingcambu kunye ne-rhizomes: Inkqubo yeengcambu ezine-Fibrous kunye nerhizomes ezishinyeneyo eziyinika ukuxhathisa okumangalisayo kunye namandla okwandisa icala.
- Iintyatyambo: Ubume bexilongo, bunamagqabi amathandathu kunye nombala o-orenji, obomvu, okanye omthubi. Intyatyambo nganye idubula kusasa ize ibune ngorhatya, kodwa iyazihlaziya ngokuqhubekayo kangangeeveki eziliqela.
- Inflorescence: Zicwangciswe ngokweentyatyambo eziqinileyo ezinokufikelela yodlula imitha enye ngobude, ukubonelela ngokuthe nkqo kuyo yonke.
- Ivumba: Ezinye iintlobo zinika iphunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza i-orange blossom, ngakumbi kwiiyure ezipholileyo zosuku.
Ubuhle beHemerocallis fulva abupheleliselwanga kwiintyatyambo zayo. Nangaphandle kwexesha, amagqabi awo ashinyeneyo, aluhlaza abonelela Ulwakhiwo kunye nokwakheka kwi-landscape, ukuncedisa ezinye iintlobo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ezixutywe okanye ukwenza iibhedi ezilinganayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kuyavumela gubungela izithuba ngexesha elifutshane, ngamanye amaxesha lisebenza njengokhuselo lomhlaba.
Amagama aqhelekileyo kunye neengingqi
- Inyibiba yaseTurkey
- John's wort
- Daylily
- Intyatyambo yakusasa
- Buff lily
- Icuba lily
- Daylily (IsiNgesi)
- I-Assutzena ePinki / Lliri emini (IsiKhathalan)
- Ngenye imini uLiro (IsiPhuthukezi)
Olu didi luye lwaxatyiswa kwaye lwathiywa ngeendlela ezininzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ebangela ukuba lulo usasazo olubanzi kunye noxabiso lokuhombisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nendalo
- Ukulima: Isetyenziswa kwi flowerbeds kunye nemida, iimbiza zeentyatyambo iipatios, amathafa kunye neebhalkhoni, kunye nokwenza amaqela kufutshane namachibi, imithombo kunye neendawo ezimanzi zegadi.
- Sika intyatyambo: Iintyatyambo zayo, nangona zifutshane, zikhangeleka kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziselwa kwiintyatyambo kunye namalungiselelo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisikwe kanye phambi kokuba zivuleke ngokupheleleyo ubomi obude.
- Ukutya kunye nenkcubeko: ETshayina, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia, amagqabi amancinane neentyatyambo ezomisiweyo asetyenziswa kwisaladi, isuphu, nesityu, nto leyo efaka incasa nombala ezityeni.
- Umtsalane wepollinator: Iintyatyambo zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye ne-hummingbirds, ezinegalelo kwi izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye neenzuzo zendalo kokusingqongileyo.
- Ulawulo lokhukuliseko: Inkqubo yayo yerhizome inceda ukuzinzisa umhlaba kwaye ithintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kumathambeka okanye kumanxweme omlambo.
Ukulima: indawo efanelekileyo kunye nokuvezwa
IHemerocallis fulva ibalasele ngokuguquguquka kwayo, kwaye inokukhula elangeni elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini. Ngeentyantyambo ezigqwesileyo:
- Ilanga eligcweleyo: Ikhuthaza ubuninzi beentyatyambo kunye nomgangatho. Ilungele imozulu epholileyo.
- Umthunzi ophakathi: Yamkela iindawo ezineeyure ezimbalwa kuphela zokukhanya okuthe ngqo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo apho ilanga elibukhali lingonakalisa iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi.
- Umoya nemozulu: Ukumelana namaqondo aphantsi kunye neeqabaka ezikhanyayo. Iyakwazi ukubunyamezela ubushushu kunye namathuba amafutshane embalela xa sele iqinile.
Ukuba ukutyala kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise isiseko ebusika ukukhusela i-rhizomes. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuphepha ukubeka isityalo ngaphakathi iindawo ezinomthunzi kakhulu, njengoko intyatyambo kunye namandla onke aya kuncipha kakhulu.
Umhlaba kunye ne-substrate
- Uhlobo lomgangatho: Ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
- Inkqubo yogutyulo: Gwema ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, okungonakalisa i-rhizomes. Ukuba umhlaba udibene, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxutywe nesanti okanye i-perlite.
- pH: Inyamezela uluhlu phakathi i-acidic kancinane kwaye ingathathi hlangothi, nangona inokuchuma kwimihlaba yealkaline ephakathi.
- Ubutyuwa: Ukuxhathisa kumanqanaba athile etyuwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ikhuliswe kufuphi neendawo eziselunxwemeni.
Embizeni, eyona nto ifanelekileyo a I-substrate yendalo iphela ityetyiswe nge-compost okanye i-worm humus, iqinisekisa izikhongozeli ezinemijelo eyaneleyo kwaye ayinzulu kakhulu, kuba iirhizomes zanda kakhulu phezu komhlaba.
Ukutyala nokuphinda-phinda
- Ixesha lokutyala: Ngokufanelekileyo ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, ukuphepha amaxesha obushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda.
- Ubunzulu: I-rhizomes kufuneka ibe yi-3 centimeters ngaphantsi komhlaba; Isithsaba, apho iingcambu kunye namagqabi adibana khona, kufuneka zibe ngaphantsi nje komgangatho womhlaba.
- Ukwahlula phakathi kwezityalo: Entre Iisentimitha ezingama-40 nama-80, ukushiya indawo yokwandiswa kwecala.
Ukuphindaphinda yeHemerocallis fulva:
- icandelo leRhizome: Eyona ndlela isebenzayo nekhawulezayo. Yenziwa yonke iminyaka emi-3-5, ngakumbi xa intyatyambo iyancipha okanye amahlumela aphakathi alahlekelwa ngamandla.
- Ngembewu: Ixhaphake kakhulu, njengoko ifuna i-stratification ebandayo-ebandayo kwiiveki ezi-6. Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha nemihlanganisela.
Ukwahlula akugcini nje ukuvuselela i-clumps, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba ukhule izityalo ezininzi ukwandisa ibhedi yakho okanye ukwabelana nabanye abathanda igadi.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
- Ngexesha leentyantyambo: Kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba usemgangathweni ifumile kancinci, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuthintela uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye kukhuthaze ama-buds amaninzi.
- Ayiqhubi: Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukongeza amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate ivakalelwa kukuba yomile.
- Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo: Amanzi kwisiseko, ukuphepha ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ukuthintela ukungunda. I-mulching inceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye inciphisa ukukhula kokhula.
Kwiindawo ezinemvula, isityalo sikhula ngokunkcenkceshela okuncinci, ngelixa kwiindawo ezomileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ayize yome ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lexesha elisebenzayo.
Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: Galela isichumiso esicothayo okanye umgquba obole kakuhle.
- Ngexesha lophuhliso: Izichumisi ze-Organic granulated, iibhola okanye ii-clove, zonke iiveki ezi-4-6 kude kube sekupheleni kweentyatyambo.
- Ezinye iindlela: Izichumisi zolwelo ezine-humus elulwelo okanye i-guano rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu zinokukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Kuphephe ukuchumisa ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko ukuthathwa kwenitrogen eninzi kunokuthanda amagqabi ngeendleko zokudubula kweentyatyambo.
Ukuthena, ukugcina nokucoca
- Iintyatyambo ezibunile: Susa yonke imihla okanye rhoqo ukuvuselela imveliso entsha yamathupha kwaye uthintele ukudinwa kwezityalo.
- Iziqu zeentyatyambo: Sika kumgangatho womhlaba wakuba ugqibile ukudubula.
- Amagqabi abunile okanye anesifo: Susa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka ukugcina isityalo sisempilweni kwaye sihle.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwamatyholo: Rhoqo kwiminyaka embalwa, yahlula kwaye utshintshe i-rhizomes engaphezulu ukukhusela ukuxinana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweentyantyambo.
Ukuthena kulula kwaye kugxile kwimpilo kunye ne-aesthetics, ngaphandle kokufuna iindlela ezinzima. Ikwanceda nokuthintela ukwanda kwezifo zokungunda.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
- Ukuchasa ngokwendalo: IHemerocallis fulva yomelele kwaye ayifane ibenomonakalo omkhulu kwizinambuzane okanye izifo.
- Ngamaxesha athile izinambuzane: Iinkumba, i-slugs, i-mealybugs, kunye neentwala zinokuvela, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Ulawulo lwezandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemiqobo ye-ecology ngokuqhelekileyo yanele.
- Izifo: Amabala amagqabi abangelwa ngumngundo (afana neCollectotricum, Aureobasydium, kunye neColleocephalus) ayingxaki yobuhle. Imichiza yokungunda ethile kunye nokuphefumla kakuhle kuyanceda ekulawuleni.
- Iingxaki ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi: Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunokukhuthaza ukubola kwerhizome kunye nokungena kwe-saprophytic fungi. Ukulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngundoqo ekuthinteleni oku.
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimeko yezempilo kuvumela isenzo esikhawulezayo ukuba iimpawu zibonakala, zikhusela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Impembelelo yendalo kunye neengqwalasela ezikhethekileyo
- Umtsalane wepollinator: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo.
- Ukuchasana: Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, imbalela kunye neemeko zeqabaka, ikwazi ukumelana nemozulu eyahlukileyo.
- Ukuhlasela: Kwimimandla ethile efumileyo, inokuziphatha njengezityalo ezihlaselayo, isusa iintyatyambo zendalo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane malunga nokuphunyezwa kwayo ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka.
- Ukuhambelana Nesilwanyana: Ngokuqhelekileyo ayijongwa njengetyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukuvumela izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba zitye isixa esikhulu saso nasiphi na isityalo sokuhombisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo egadini kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kuthintelwe ukuthatha indawo yeentlobo zezityalo zalapha kwindawo eethe-ethe ye-ecosystem.
Iindidi eziphambili kunye neeyantlukwano
- Hemerocallis fulva: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, kunye neentyatyambo ezi-orenji ezibukhali kunye nokukhula okunamandla.
- Eminye imihlanganisela: Kukho i-hybrids kunye neentlobo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli, ezibomvu, ezinemibala ephindwe kabini okanye ezineziko elimnyama, ezikhethwe ngenxa yesakhono sazo sokuhombisa kunye neentyatyambo ezinde.
- Iintlobo ezinxulumeneyo: ULiriope muscari y I-Tricyrtis hirta Zinezinto ezifanayo ekusebenziseni ukuhlobisa kunye nakwezinye iimpawu zokulima, kodwa kungekhona kwinkathalo ethile.
Inani elikhulu lee-hybrids ezikhoyo kwii-nursery likuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwe umbala wemibala ebanzi ziqhelaniswe neencasa kunye neemeko zegadi nganye.
I-taxonomy kunye nokuhlelwa
- Ubukumkani: IPlantae
- ICandelo: Angiospermae
- Iklasi: I-Monocotyledoneae
- Myalelo: Iiparagales
- Usapho: Asphodelaceae / Xanthorrhoeaceae (ngokohlelo oluhlaziyiweyo)
- Isini: IHemerocallis
- Iintlobo: IHemerocallis fulva
La IHemerocallis fulva Kukubheja okukhuselekileyo kwabo bafuna isityalo sokuhombisa esinombulelo, esinesondlo esisezantsi esinempembelelo enkulu yokubona. Ukuqina kwayo, ukukhululeka kokusasaza, ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuqaqambisa iigadi ezineentyantyambo ezibanzi, eziqhubekayo ziyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto ziguquguqukayo nezincomekayo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava. Ngokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo olusisiseko-ukuvezwa, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye nokuthena okulula-unokonwabela izityalo ezichumileyo unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa ukhuthaza imekobume edlamkileyo kunye neyendalo ngenxa yotyelelo oluvela kwi-pollinators. Ukuba ujonge indibaniselwano yobuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nozinzo, iHemerocallis fulva ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwindawo yakho eluhlaza.
