El Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii', eyaziwa ngokuba ngumsipres wobuxoki kaLawson, yiconifer exatyiswa ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo entle kunye nokuhombisa kwamagqabi awo. Ukuthandwa kwayo kukhule ngokuphawulekayo kungekuphela nje kwiigadi zokuhlala, kodwa nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo ezisezidolophini, apho isakhiwo sayo esithe nkqo nesixineneyo sivumela ukuyilwa iingcingo, izikrini zendalo kunye neendawo ekugxilwe kuzo zempembelelo enkulu yokubonwayo. Inkangeleko yayo, ikhumbuza i ICompressus Nangona iyeyentsapho enye, luhlobo lomdla kubo bobabini abalimi abanamava kunye nee-hobbyists ezijonge ukongeza uhlaza kunye nobugocigoci unyaka wonke.
Imvelaphi, imbali kunye neempawu zebhotani ze Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii'
El Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' yehla kuhlobo I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana, inzalelwane yasentshona yeUnited States, ingakumbi ixhaphake ukusuka kumzantsi-ntshona weOregon ukuya kumntla-ntshona weCalifornia. Yafunyanwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye, ukusukela ngoko, imihlanganisela emininzi iye yaphuhliswa ngenxa yayo. ukuba bhetyebhetye y ukumelana. Imizekelo kwindawo yazo yendalo inokufikelela kubude obugqithileyo 70-80 yeemitha, nangona kwiigadi zivame ukufunyanwa zincinci ngenxa yokukhethwa kweentlobo kunye neemeko zokukhula.
Le conifer ibonakala ngokulula kwayo ikholamu kunye nokuthwala compact, kunye nesithsaba esishinyeneyo sepyramidal esinokufikelela ngaphezu 2 yeemitha ububanzi kwisiseko. Amahlamvu aluhlaza nzulu okanye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, kwaye akhula kumasebe athe nkqo, enika inkangeleko enomtsalane kakhulu, enentsiba, yokuhombisa unyaka wonke.
Amagqabi ane-scaly, amancinci kakhulu kwaye ahlelwe ngokuphambeneyo, agubungele ngokupheleleyo amasebe. Iicones, ubume beglobula kwaye buncinci ngobukhulu (malunga 7 mm), ekhulile ekwindla kwaye ikhulule imbewu ekupheleni kwexesha okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, eyenza ukuphindaphinda kwabo kwendalo.
Ngokubhekiselele kubomi obude, i Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' angaphila iinkulungwane eziliqela phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukufikelela ngaphaya 500 iminyaka kwindawo yayo yendalo. Noko ke, ekulinyweni kwayo, ubomi bayo budla ngokuba bufutshane noko, nangona ihlala ingumthi osoloko uluhlaza.
Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhelekileyo kukudala ukuthintela uthango kunye nokwakhiwa kwezithinteli-moya, kunye noyilo lwegadi esesikweni kunye ne-topiary ngenxa yempendulo yayo entle ekutheneni ukugcinwa lula. Ukongeza, ifumaneka rhoqo njengomzekelo ozimeleyo okanye kumaqela amancinci, ukunyusa ixabiso le-aesthetic yendawo apho ikhoyo.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana yokulima
Nangona ezahlukeneyo 'Ellwoodii' Ngolunye lweentlobo ezifunwa kakhulu. Kuphuhliswe imihlanganisela emininzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa kunye nemozulu. Ngaphakathi kweentlobo, imibala yamagqabi inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiindidi kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe imizekelo kwi-shades eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nesilivere ngamanye amaxesha. Ukufumana ukhetho oluninzi, sincoma ukubonisana imithi eluhlaza yomyezo wakho.
- 'Ellwoodii': Ibalasele ngokumila kwayo okutsobhileyo nokuxineneyo, ixabiseke kakhulu kwizitiya ezincinci neziphakathi kunye nokukhuliswa ezimbizeni okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala.
- 'Columnaris': Inomzimba omncinci, othe nkqo ngakumbi, olungele iheji emxinwa.
- 'Isilver Queen': kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesilivere kumagqabi, inika umahluko omangalisayo.
- 'Alumii': Iindidi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nomkhwa wekholamu.
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo injongo yomhlaba, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nemozulu yaloo ndawo, ekubeni nangona zizintlobo ezomeleleyo, ezinye iindidi zinokuba buthathaka ngakumbi kwizinto ezithile zokusingqongileyo.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii'
Hlakulela kwaye ugcine usempilweni Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' Kulula ukuba ulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezisisiseko ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olulolona luphezulu. Apha ngezantsi, sichaza iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zokhathalelo lwesampulu enamandla, ehlala ixesha elide.
1. Indawo efanelekileyo kunye nemozulu
Le conifer ikhetha Imozulu eziphakathi apho amaxesha onyaka ahluke ngokucacileyo, nangona iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo ukuba ibonelelwe ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko. Ukunyamezela ukuguquguquka kwe-thermal kakuhle, kodwa ubushushu bayo obuphezulu buphakathi -18°C kunye nama-35°C. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ephakathi kwaye, ukuba ikhuselwe emoyeni, iyakwazi ukumelana nangakumbi. Ukuze ufunde ngezinye izityalo ezihlala unyaka wonke, kunomdla ukuphanda ngeentlobo ezingapheliyo.
Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye ngemozulu yeMeditera, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kuyo umthunzi okhethekileyo Ukuthintela umonakalo ovela kwimitha yelanga egqithisileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lobushushu obunamandla. Kwiigadi zangaphakathi, kufuneka ifumane ukukhanya kwendalo kangangoko kwaye ibe kude nedrafti eshushu okanye ebandayo.
2. Iimfuno zamanzi nokunkcenkceshela
Ukunkcenkceshela ngumba osisiseko, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokutyala nangamaxesha embalela. Kwimimandla enemvula yonyaka ngaphezulu 900 mm, ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo ngokuqhelekileyo akuyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye ngexesha lehlobo elishushu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo Iintsuku ezingama-2-3, ukuhla kwezihlandlo ekwindla nasebusika. Ungabonisana nabanye imithi eluhlaza kwizitiya ezincinci ukuncedisa isitiya sakho.
Kubalulekile ukuyiphepha amadibi, ekubeni iingcambu zivakalelwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nezifo zefungal zingavela. Ke ngoko, emhlabeni nasembizeni, i inkqubo yogutyulo Kufuneka igqwese kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba i-substrate yomile kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
3. Umhlaba kunye nokufakela
Khetha imihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuthungwa okukhanyayo kunye nomthamo ophakathi wokugcina amanzi. I-pH efanelekileyo iphakathi 6 kunye ne6,5, nangona inokukhula ngempumelelo kwimihlaba ene-alkaline ngakumbi ukuba ikhupha kakuhle. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ngeentlobo ezixhathisayo, qhagamshelana Eyona ntyatyambo igqwesileyo kwigadi.
- Kwizityalo ezifakwe emanzini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umgangatho, i-organic and lightweight universal substrates.
- Egadini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme iindawo apho ii-puddles zihlala zenza.
Ukuba uphuhliso olucothayo okanye ukutyheli kwamahlamvu kubhaqiwe, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphucula umhlaba umquba ivuthiwe, umbungu womhlaba o Izichumisi zendalo ukukhululwa okucothayo.
4. Isichumiso kunye nezondlo
Nangona kunjalo isichumisi asiyomfuneko Ukuba umhlaba uchumile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe izichumisi ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuxinana kwamahlamvu. Izichumisi ezifanelekileyo zezo zemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, ezifana i-guano, umgquba, umgquba obole kakuhle okanye intshulubeKwiimbiza, kusoloko kukhethwa ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukufunxa kakhulu kunye nokuthintela ukwakhiwa kwetyuwa kwi-substrate.
5. Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
Umsipres wobuxoki kaLawson uphindaphindeka ngokufanelekileyo imbewu, ekufuneka ityalwe ebusika ukuze isebenzise impembelelo yendalo ye-vernalizing yokushisa okuphantsi. Kunconywa ukubeka 2-3 imbewu kwiimbiza ezincinci kwaye uzibeke ngaphandle, zikhuselwe kwimvula enkulu kodwa zichaneke kwingqele. Yazi kanjani ukuthena iiperennials inceda ukugcina imilo yayo emva kophindaphindo.
Ukuthintela usulelo lomngundo ngexesha lokuntshula, kuyanceda ukutshiza iimbiza ngeveki nge umngundo iyaguquguquka kwaye igcine ukufuma okungaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuhlutha.
6. Ukuthenwa nokulondolozwa
Ukuthenwa kwe Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukumila kwayo kwaye ukhuthaze amagqabi ashinyeneyo. Kucetyiswa ukuthena kancinci ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukususa amasebe omileyo okanye angalungelelanisiyo. Ukuthenwa ngokugqithisileyo akukhuthazwa, njengoko i-conifer inokonakala kwaye ithathe ixesha elide ukubuyisela isimo sayo sendalo.
7. Ukumelana, izinambuzane kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
El Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' iyaxhathisa ngokubanzi kwi izifo kunye nezinambuzane, nangona inokuchaphazeleka:
- Iingcambu zokungunda ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye amanzi amdaka.
- Isigcawu esibomvu y Indlu yomthi kwindawo ezomileyo okanye ezishushu kakhulu, ezithintelwa ngokugcina inqanaba umswakama okusingqongileyo okufanelekileyo. Sincoma ukubonisana izifo zezityalo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
- Ukuchaswa kwimeko yembalela ixesha elide, isichumiso esigqithisileyo okanye ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kwimimoya ebhudlayo.
Uthintelo lokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nokungenisa umoya kunceda ukuthintela uninzi lwezi ngxaki.
Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo: ubutyhefu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nesimboli
El Umsipres wobuxoki kaLawson Ngokuqhelekileyo ayithathwa njengetyhefu kubantu okanye kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, nangona njengento yokukhusela ngokubanzi kucetyiswa ukukhusela abantwana okanye izilwanyana ezifuywayo ekuhlafuneni amaqabunga okanye iicones. Umthi wayo uxatyiswe ngenxa yawo ukuqina, ivumba elithozamisayo kunye nokumelana ukubola, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ngokwembali isetyenziswe kwi ukuchwela okuhle kunye nokwakhiwa kwephenyane elilula. Ukuqonda ngcono iingenelo zayo kwi-landscaping, jonga.
Kwisithethe somfuziselo saseNtshona, i I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana kunye neentlobo zayo zimele ubomi obude, ukunyamezela kunye nokuhlaziywa, ezisetyenziselwa ukubukeka komhlaba weetempile kunye namangcwaba ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuhlala luhlaza unyaka wonke, okubonisa unaphakade kunye nethemba.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokukhula kwangaphakathi nangaphandle
Nangona ngokuyintloko sisityalo sangaphandle, i Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' Ingakhuliswa ezimbizeni phantsi kweemeko ezithile, okoko nje ifumana ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi kwaye okusingqongileyo ayomi kakhulu. Ngaphakathi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe indawo yokunkcenkceshela, uthintele imithombo yobushushu obuthe ngqo kwaye utshintshe yonke into I-2-3 iminyaka ukuhlaziya i-substrate kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu. Unokufunda kwakhona indlela yokugcina izityalo zangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle, indawo kufuneka ikhuselwe elangeni. umoya onamandla kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ukuba kulindeleke amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-10°C. 30-32 ° C, ukubonelela ngonkcenkceshelo olongezelelweyo ngezona ntsuku zishushu zasehlotyeni. Ngemibono yoyilo, khangela imbonakalo-mhlaba kunye noyilo lwegadi.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, i Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' Inokuhlanganiswa kwiigadi ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci zasezidolophini, zombini kunye namaqela okanye i-hedges esemthethweni.
Ubuhle kunye ne-rusticity ye Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' yenza enye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabo bafuna ukongeza isakhiwo, uhlaza, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwigadi yabo ngononophelo oluncinci. Ukumelana nezifo zayo, ukulula kokulinywa, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngasese okanye uhombise imeko-bume eyidibanisa njengenye yezona conifers eziguquguqukayo nezinomtsalane kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokujonga umhlaba.
