Ukwenza i-cactus idubule Yenye yezona njongo zixatyisiweyo kwabo bathanda izityalo ezinencasa. Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba ezi zityalo zifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kuphela, ukuphumelela kweentyatyambo ezintle kuxhomekeke ekunyamekeleni iimfuno zabo unyaka wonke kunye nokuqonda imijikelo yazo yendalo. Ngezantsi sityhila zonke Iimfihlo kunye neengcebiso zokubona i-cacti yakho igcwele iintyatyambo, ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko ukuya kwiingcali zeengcali.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze icactus idubule
ICacti zizityalo ezinencindi zosapho ICactaceae, inzalelwane kwiindawo ezibharhileyo zaseMelika. Le ntsapho yenziwe ngaphezu kwe-1.400 yeentlobo, nganye ineemfuno zayo, kodwa zonke zabelana ezithile iimeko ezibalulekileyo zeentyantyambo:
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi: Bafuna phakathi kweeyure ezi-4 nezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla. Ukutyhileka kukukhanya kwendalo kukhuthaza ukumila kweentyatyambo.
- Isubstrate efanelekileyo: Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle ngundoqo. Sebenzisa umhlaba okhethekileyo wecactus okanye umxube womhlaba osetyenziselwa zonke iinjongo kunye negrabile kunye nesanti erhabaxa.
- Unkcenkceshelo olulawulwayo: Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo. Amanzi amaninzi abangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Ubushushu: Zikhetha iindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezinobushushu obuphakathi kwe 20°C kunye ne 30°C. Kuphephe ukuhlala ixesha elide kwiqabaka.
Ezi mfuno ziqinisekisa ukuba i-cactus ikhula yomelele kwaye iphuhlisa amandla afunekayo ukwenza iintyatyambo zayo ezintle. Khumbula ukuba Ukuxhathisa akuthethi ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo: Ukungahoyi nayiphi na kwezi zinto kunokulibazisa okanye kuthintele ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Ukubaluleka kokuphumla ebusika
El ukuphumla kwasebusika Kubalulekile ukuvuselela iintyatyambo zecactus. Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, isityalo singena kwisigaba sokulala kwaye sinciphisa umsebenzi waso. Ngeli xesha:
- Beka i-cactus kwindawo epholileyo, ekhanyayo, kodwa kude nemithombo yobushushu.
- Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinci, njengoko isityalo singatyi amanzi.
- Musa ukufaka isichumisi de ukukhula kwentwasahlobo kuqale.
Oku kuphumla kuvumela i-cactus qokelela oovimba yamandla kwaye ilungiselela iintyatyambo eziya kukhula ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokutshiswa kwelanga
Umgaqo wegolide ngu ubuncinci bungaphezulu Malunga nokunkcenkceshela: Entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, amanzi kanye ngeveki, kwaye anciphise amaxesha amaninzi ekwindla nasebusika. Kubalulekile ukuba:
- Khangela ukuba i umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
- Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Kuphephe ukumanzisa isityalo okanye isiqu ngokuthe ngqo; amanzi ajikeleze udini lwembiza.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya, i-cacti idinga ilanga ngqo iiyure eziliqela ngosuku. Ukuba uzigcina ngaphakathi, zibeke kufuphi neefestile ezijonge emazantsi okanye ufakele izibane ezongezelelweyo ukuba azifumani kukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, unokubonisana Indlela yokunyamekela i-cacti ngaphakathi.
Isichumisi kunye nezondlo zokudubula kweentyatyambo
Ukuze i-cactus idubule ngamandla, kufuneka izondlo ezithile, ngakumbi i-potassium. Izichumisi zeCactus zinomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we potassium, phosphorus, kunye nenitrogen. Iingcebiso eziphambili:
- Sebenzisa isichumisi esikhethekileyo kwi-cacti ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ugalele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15.
- Dibanisa itispuni le potassium sulfate kwilitha enye yamanzi kunye namanzi ngalo mxube ngexesha lokukhula.
- Ungaze uchume xa umhlaba womile; amanzi kuqala kwaye achumise kamva.
Iqhinga elisebenzayo nelicetyiswayo ngokubanzi kuku Yongeza isiqingatha itispuni yesinamoni kunye nemihlaba yekofu inyibilikiswe kwisiqingatha selitha yamanziGcoba i-cactus kulo mxube imizuzu eyi-10. Le ndlela ibonelela nge-micronutrients kunye neempawu ze-antifungal ezomeleza isityalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubunjwa kweentyatyambo. Ngeziphumo eziphuculweyo, ungandwendwela Indlela yokuvuselela iintyatyambo kwi-cacti yakho.
Iintlobo zecacti ezidla ngokudubula
Ezinye iintlobo ziqhele ukudubula. Ukuba ukhangela i-cacti edubula ngokulula, qwalasela ezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Ilitye lecactus: Intyatyambo yayo esembindini ifana nedaisy enkulu enevumba elimnandi. Ibonakala emva kweminyaka emininzi kwaye idla ngokuqhakaza ekwindla. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ilitye lecactus.
- I-Peanut Cactus: Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezibomvu ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye idume kakhulu ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ulwimi lukaMtyholi: Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinombala opinki, omthubi, okanye omfusa, nakwizityalo eziselula, ezidubula ekwindla nasebusika. Ulwazi oluninzi ku Cleistocactus Strausii.
- I-Monkey Tail Cactus: Ilungele ukuxhoma iibhasikithi, iqhakaza ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu, ezipinki okanye ezibomvu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunesingqisho kunye nohlobo lwalo, ngoko luluvo oluhle ukufunda ngeemfuno ezithile zecactus onayo ekhaya.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni i-cactus ingaqhakazi
Ayizizo zonke ii-cacti eziqhakaza ngexesha elinye okanye phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni i-cactus ingavelisi iintyatyambo:
- Ulutsha lwesityalo: Ezinye iintlobo zithatha iminyaka ukuba zikhule de zidubule. Umonde ngundoqo.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhanya: Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, i-cactus iya kukhula kuphela, kodwa ayiyi ntyatyambo.
- Ukungabikho kwesichumisi: I-substrate ilahlekelwa izondlo ngokuhamba kwexesha; ukongeza isichumiso kubalulekile.
- Imbiza encinci: Isikhongozeli esincinci sinciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iintyatyambo. Khetha iimbiza zodongwe kwaye uphinde uphose rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
Ukubaluleka kwe-substrate kunye nokutshintshwa
I-substrate kufuneka ibe ukukhanya, umoya kunye nokukhupha amanziKucetyiswa ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, usebenzisa ithuba lokuhlaziya umhlaba kwaye ujonge imeko yeengcambu:
- Sebenzisa imixube ethile ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, ephuculwe ngamatye amancinci kunye neentsalela zezinto eziphilayo.
- Beka umaleko wegrabile emazantsi embiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ayaphuma.
- Khetha imbiza enkulu kancinci kuneyangaphambili kwaye wenze utshintsho ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukucoca kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane
Ukugcina i-cactus yakho icocekile inegalelo kwi-photosynthesis engcono kwaye ikhusela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezifana ne-mealybugs, imites kunye nematodes. Hlola isityalo sakho rhoqo, susa ukungcola ngebrashi ethambileyo, kwaye usebenzise amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane kuphela xa ubona iimpawu zohlaselo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zinxulunyaniswa ne-a phezu kwamanzi (ukubola kweengcambu), ukuhlaselwa kwe mealybugs, izikali, nematodes o kwintoGcina i-drainage efanelekileyo, amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-substrate ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zesifo ukuthintela usulelo.
Nini kwaye njani ukutshintshela i-cactus yakho?
Igalela xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yamanzi okanye ukuba isityalo siye sacothisa ukukhula kwaso. Ukunxiba iiglavu ezishinyeneyo, susa ngocoselelo i-cactus, ucoce kwaye ujonge iingcambu, mayome kangangeentsuku ezininzi ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ubeke isityalo kwimbiza yaso entsha kwindawo esembindini ngaphandle kokufaka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
- Susa i-cactus ngephephandaba elisongiweyo ukunqanda ukugqabhuka.
- Susa iindawo ezomileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo zengcambu.
- Soloko ushiya isithuba ukuze isityalo siphefumle kwaye simile kakuhle.
Ukukhulisa i-cactus de idubule isenokubonakala intsonkothile, kodwa ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo kuhlobo ngalunye, amathuba okonwabela iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ayanda kakhulu. Ukuqwalasela imijikelezo yayo, ukubonelela nge-substrate efanelekileyo, ukuhlonipha i-dormancy yayo yasebusika, kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko ziintsika zokuguqula i-cactus yakho ibe yindawo eyinyani yekhaya lakho. Iintyatyambo, nangona zidlula, zingaphezulu kokwenza ukulinda kunye nokhathalelo olubekwe kuzo.
