I-Buxus sempervirens: IsiKhokelo esiPhezulu kwi-Boxwood Care, uSetyenziso, kunye noLondolozo

El I-Sexus sempervirensIBoxwood, eyaziwa ngokuba yiboxwood, boxwood, okanye hedge, yenye yezona zihlahla zixabisileyo zihlala ziluhlaza kwihlabathi legadi yokuhombisa. Nangona igama layo lezenzululwazi linokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo uye wazibona ii-boxwoods zenza i-hedges, imifanekiso ye-topiary, okanye i-linening paths kwiigadi zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje. Isekwe kwi-landscaping ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ibalasele ngokukwazi kwayo ukudala izithuba, ixesha elide, kunye nokomelela kwayo. Ukuba unomdla wokudibanisa i-sempervirens ye-Buxus kwindawo yakho yangaphandle okanye ufuna ukufumana okuninzi kuyo, nantsi esona sikhokelo sipheleleyo kwaye sineenkcukacha kunye neemfihlo zayo, inkathalo, kunye nezindululo eziphambili.

Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye ne-morphology ye-Buxus sempervirens

El I-Sexus sempervirens Kusapho lweBuxaceae. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, inokukhula ibe ngumthi omncinci ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha ubude, nangona kwigadi yohombiso ayifane ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3-5. Ukukhula kwayo kucotha kodwa kuzinzile, kukunika ukuxinana okukhulu kunye nenkangeleko ehlangeneyo unyaka wonke.

• AmagqabiIncinci, ichasene, i-oval okanye i-oblong, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwindawo ephezulu kunye ne-paler phantsi. Zihlala kwisityalo unyaka wonke kwaye zinokuthatha iithowuni eziorenji ebusika.
• Amasebe: Inesebe kakhulu, iqinile, ivumela ukumila kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuthenwa.
• ICortex: Ithambile kwisampulu eselula, iba rhabaxa kwaye inemiqolo kwisampulu yabantu abadala.
• FloresIncinci kakhulu kwaye idibene, ibonakala ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Ziyi-monoecious (indoda okanye ibhinqa) kwaye zitsala izinambuzane ezihambisa i-pollinating ngenxa ye-nectar yazo ecebileyo, nangona zingenamdla wokuhombisa kunye nevumba.
• IziqhamoIi-capsules eziBrown okanye ezi-oval, malunga ne-1 cm ububanzi, kunye neevalvu kunye neempondo, eziqulethe imbewu emnyama. Zivuthwa ehlotyeni. Zonke iindawo, kuquka isiqhamo kunye namagqabi, zinetyhefu xa zityiwe.
• Ixesha elide: Ibalasele kubomi bayo obude obukhethekileyo, obunokudlula iminyaka engama-600 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

I-Buxus sempervirens ivela kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, kodwa ikwafumaneka kuMntla Afrika, eAsia Minor, kumazantsi eHimalayas, nakwimimandla ethile yaseMelika. Kumhlaba wendalo, iqhelana namathambeka anamatye, iinduli, kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo okanye aseMeditera (amahlathi epine, amahlathi e-oki e-holm, kunye nemithi ye-oki). Kwigadi, isetyenziswe ukusukela kwiGrisi yamandulo kunye neRoma ukukhawulela kunye nokuphucula iindawo eziluhlaza.

Ukuhlobisa, ukuhlobisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-boxwood

El I-Sexus sempervirens Inokuguquguquka okukhulu. Izicelo zayo ezidumileyo ziquka:

• ITopiaryUbume bayo obuxineneyo kunye nokunyamezela ukuthenwa kwenza ukuba i-boxwood ibe yintlobo efanelekileyo yokudala amanani ezityalo okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ukusuka kwiibhola kunye neecones ukuya kwisilwanyana okanye kwimilo engabonakaliyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuchaza iigadi ezininzi zaseYurophu kunye nezanamhlanje.
• IiHedges kunye nemidaNokuba isetyenziselwa ukucanda izithuba, iindlela zokumakisha, iindawo ezihlukeneyo zegadi, okanye ukukhusela i-flowerbeds, i-boxwood yinto esebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina ithintele eluhlaza.
• Iimbiza kunye neebhalkhoniIfanelekile kwiipatio, iidesika, kunye neendawo apho indawo incinyiweyo, i-boxwood efakwe kwi-potted ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ubuhle bayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo kwiindawo zasedolophini.
• Bonsai: Ukuthenwa okulawulwayo kunye nokutshintshwa kuvumela ukudalwa kwezinto ezincinci zobomi obude kunye nobuhle.
• Iziqendu kunye neentyatyambo: Amasetyana alo asetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweentyatyambo ngenxa yokuchasana kunye nokuthungwa.
• MaderaIxabiseke kakhulu ekwenzeni ikhabhinethi ngenxa yobunzima kunye nobunzima bayo, i-boxwood isetyenziselwa izinto ezincinci, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izibambo kunye nezixhobo zomculo zokhuni.

Akukho nto ibalulekileyo kukugxininisa ukuba yayo Ityhefu kuthintela nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa okutyiwayo ngaphandle kweliso likagqirha.

Iipropati zemveli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okunokwenzeka

Nangona usetyenziso lwayo oluphambili luhombisa, iboxwood ngokwesiko ibibalelwa kwiimpawu zonyango. Amagqabi, amaxolo, kunye neengcambu ziye zasetyenziswa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana i-alopecia, umkhuhlane, isifo samathambo, ukuqhina okanye ukuphazamiseka kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yayo Ityhefu, nasiphi na isicelo kufuneka sibonisane kwaye sijongwe ngumsebenzi wezempilo, kwaye akukho bungqina obuqinileyo besayensi bokusebenza okanye ukhuseleko lwaso.

Kwezinye iinkcubeko, kuye kwachazwa njenge-diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, okanye i-antiparasitic effects, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa unonophelo olugqithisileyo kwaye uphephe ukulinga okungalawulwayo.

Buxus sempervirens ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa: isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya

IBoxwood yi isityalo sangaphandle Ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuphumelela elangeni elipheleleyo, i-semi-shade, kunye nokunyamezela umthunzi, nangona ibekwe kakuhle kwiindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okanye iiyure eziliqela zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kunciphisa ukuxinana kwamagqabi, okubangela ukuba isityalo silahlekelwe ngumtsalane kwaye sibe "impandla" ngakumbi kumasebe angaphakathi.

Kwiindawo ezityhilekileyo ezinomthunzi ngokugqithisileyo ikhula kancinci, kwaye kwiimeko zelanga elibukhali kakhulu (ingakumbi kwimozulu yeMeditera) inokuzuza kumthunzi othile ngexesha leeyure ezisembindini ukuphepha ukutshisa amagqabi.

Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nemozulu

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeboxwood yile ukunyamezelana kwemozulu ephezuluImelana neqabaka ephakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10°C okanye -15°C, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile, kwaye iyaziqhelanisa nehlobo elishushu ukuya kuma 35°C ukuba igcinwe inamanzi. Ikhetha indawo ezipholileyo kodwa imelana ngokulula namaqondo obushushu aguquguqukayo. Kuphela kwiimeko zokubanda kakhulu okanye ixesha elide, ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu kufuneka kukhuselwe okwethutyana.

Umhlaba kunye ne-substrate

El I-Sexus sempervirens Iyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba emininzi, nangona ithanda umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, oxekekileyo, kunye nekalika etyebileyo engathathi hlangothi ukuya kwi-alkaline kancinane pH (ilitye lekalika). Ikwamkele i-universal plant substrates, kodwa ibalulekile soloko uqinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle ukuphepha izikhukhula.

• Imihlaba enzima okanye enodongwe: Phucula ngeperlite, isanti erhabaxa okanye izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba.
• Imihlaba ekhaphukhaphu: Gcoba nge-humus okanye umgquba osele ukhulile.
• Iimbiza: Khetha izikhongozeli ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, zigcwalise nge-substrate yendalo yonke kwaye ungeze i-perlite kunye negrabile yokungena umoya.

Ukunkcenkceshela: Izitshixo zeBoxwood esempilweni

Omnye wemiba esisiseko yokhathalelo lweboxwood kukunkcenkceshela. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela xa sele isekiwe, kodwa ifuna ukhathalelo oluthile ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nendawo yokutyala.

• Ityalwe emhlabeni: Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa okuphakathi. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nkcenkceshela kabini ukuya kane ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeveki.
• Embizeni: Ifuna iliso elibukhali ngakumbi, njengoko i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ufumile kancinci, kodwa ungaze ugalele amanzi. Faka umnwe wakho kwi-substrate ukujonga ukufuma phambi kokunkcenkceshela.
• Iingcebiso zobungcali: Kungcono ukusilela kunokuba uhambe kakhulu. ukugqithisa kwamanzi Ibangela ukubola kweengcambu kwaye ikhuthaze izifo zokungunda. I-mulching elula inceda ukugcina ukufuma ngeentsuku ezishushu.

Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngezona yure zishushu kwaye uzame ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko, ngaphandle kokumanzisa amagqabi.

Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa

Boxwood ayifuni minikelo emikhulu yesichumiso, kodwa isongezelelo esilinganiselweyo siphucula amandla ayo, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala okanye emva kokuthenwa okukhulu.

• Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni: Galela isichumiso esiphilayo (ukugalelwa iintshulube, umgquba, okanye umgquba ovuthiweyo) okanye isichumiso esineminerali kwizityalo ezinamagqabi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezintandathu, ulandela idosi yomenzi.
• Ekwindla nasebusika: Gwema ukuchumisa, njengoko isityalo singena kwi-dormancy yezityalo.
• Iingcebiso zobungcali: Ukuchumisa okulinganayo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona emva kokuthenwa kwaye kukhuthaza amagqabi axineneyo.

Ukuthenwa: kwenziwa nini kwaye njani

La ukuthena Ingumba ophambili wokugcina i-Buxus sempervirens, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuma kwayo, uvuselele i-branching, kwaye ugcine impilo ye-shrub. Esi sihlahla sinyamezela ukuthenwa rhoqo kunye nokunzima, okwenza kube yintandokazi kwi-topiary.

• Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa: Iqhutyelwa kwiisampuli ezincinci ukuchaza isakhiwo esisisiseko, nokuba yibhola, i-hedge okanye umfanekiso okhethekileyo.
• Ukuprintwa kwesondlo: Kabini ngonyaka, ekupheleni kwebusika kunye nehlobo, ukugcina imilo kunye nokukhuthaza i-branching. Ukucutha ukukhanya kwamahlumela kukhuthaza amahlamvu ahlangeneyo.
• Ukuhlaziya izihlahlaKwimizekelo emidala okanye ephathwa kakubi, ukuthenwa okungqongqo kufutshane nesiseko kuvuselela ukukhula kwakhona kwaye kwandisa ubomi besihlahla.
• Ingcebiso yengcaliNgalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali nezibulala iintsholongwane. Kuphephe ukuthenwa ngamaxesha eqabaka okanye imbalela egqithisileyo. Susa amasebe omileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anesifo ngoko nangoko.
• ITopiaryKuyilo lokuhombisa, thena rhoqo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, usike kuphela iisentimitha ezimbalwa zokuqala zohlaza oluselula.

Ukutshintshela nokutyalwa

Ukutshintshela i-boxwood kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo oluthile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:

• Elona xesha lilungileyo: Ngexesha lokulala (ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), xa umsebenzi weengcambu uphantsi kwaye kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuphelelwa ngamanzi.
• UkulungiselelaNkcenkceshela kakuhle kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili kwaye unqumle kancinci amagqabi. Susa ingcambu yeengcambu ezininzi kangangoko.
• Indawo entshaKhetha imihlaba eneemeko zokukhanya ezifanayo kunye nesakhiwo. Yongeza umgquba emngxunyeni wokutyala kwaye udibanise kakuhle kwiingcambu. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutshintshwa.
• Emva kokhathalelo: Gcina ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala kwaye ugweme ukuchumisa de isityalo sibuyele ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa

I-Buxus sempervirens isasazwa ikakhulu ngokusikwa, okunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo kunokuhlwayela imbewu:

1. Sika i-semi-wood cuttings (amasebe amancinci kodwa sele eqinile) entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
2. Coca icandelo elisezantsi ukususa amagqabi ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
3. Tyala embizeni ngomxube we-aerated we-peat kunye ne-perlite okanye kunye ne-universal substrate kunye nesanti.
4. Gcina ukufuma kuphezulu uze uyibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo nefudumeleyo ekhuselekileyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
5. Xa zithatha iingcambu (iiveki ezimbalwa), zitshintshele kwindawo yokugqibela okanye embizeni enkulu.

Ukuba isasazwe yimbewu, ukukhula kucotha kakhulu kwaye akulungelanga ukulima ekhaya.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane: uthintelo kunye nonyango

Ngaphandle kokuchasana kwayo, i-boxwood inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo ezithile:

• Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo:
  • Ingcongconi yeBoxwood (Cydalima perspectalis): Imibungu yayo itya amagqabi kunye nehlumela, idala imingxuma. Ilawulwa ngezinambuzane ezithile zebhayoloji.
  • Indlu yomthi: Yenza buthathaka isihlahla kwaye ingcolise amagqabi. Ipheliswa ngokutshiza ngesepha ye-potassium okanye ioli ye-insecticidal.
  • Amangolwane kunye neentwala: Zifunxa incindi kwaye zinokubangela ukukhubazeka; anyange amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane.
• Izifo:
  • Umngundo (boxwood blight, Cylindrocladium buxicola): Ibangela amabala anamafutha kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa, kodwa kunokulawulwa ngokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokusebenzisa imichiza yokungunda.
  • Ukubola kweengcambu: Ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye ukukhupha amanzi amdaka, phucula amanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela.
  • Ezinye izifo zefungalI-Powdery mildew, irusi, kunye namachokoza amagqabi. Thintela ngokunqanda ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye nokususa inkunkuma yezityalo.

Icebiso: Hlola i-boxwoods yakho rhoqo, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu zokuqala.

Iingqwalasela ezikhethekileyo kunye neeNgcebiso eziPhezulu

• UbicaciónNangona i-boxwood inyamezela umthunzi, ukukhula kwayo kunye nokuxinana kuyaphucuka ngokukhanya okungakumbi. Fumana ibhalansi esekelwe kwimozulu yendawo yakho.
• Iqabane lokutyala: Dibanisa i-boxwood kunye nezinye iintlobo ezomeleleyo ze-evergreen ukuphumeza izitiya zogcino oluphantsi olunomtsalane wonyaka wonke.
• Ukukhusela izilwanyanaGcina izinja kunye neekati kude, njengoko umchamo wabo ungonakalisa isiseko se-shrub.
• Ubugcisa beetiyariUkuba ufuna iimilo eziyinkimbinkimbi, cwangcisa isakhiwo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye usike rhoqo, uqale ngokusika okuncinci.
• Umsebenzi wobomiNgononophelo olufanelekileyo, i-boxwood inokuhamba nawe kwizizukulwana, ukuhlobisa kunye nokunika isakhiwo kwigadi yakho ngeenkulungwane.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-Buxus sempervirens

• Ngaba inokuhlala ngaphakathi? Ayikhuthazwa, njengoko idinga ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nomoya omhle. Inyamezela kuphela iindawo ezikhanyayo kunye nezipholileyo okwethutyana.
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula? Izinga lokukhula kwayo licothayo, i-avareji ye-30-40 cm ubude ngonyaka. Ilungile ukuba ujonge izityalo ezingonakali, ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ibhokisi yam yebhokisi ijika ibe mdaka? Isenokuba ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi kakhulu okanye amancinci, uhlaselo lomngundo, okanye izitshabalalisi. Qwalasela umsele, lungisa ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye unyange naziphi na izinambuzane okanye izifo ezichongiweyo.
• Ngaba ifuna ukuchumisa rhoqo? Hayi, kodwa isichumisi entwasahlobo kunye nesinye phakathi kwehlobo kunceda ukugcina amandla kunye nokuxinana kwamahlamvu.
• Ndiyilungiselela njani ebusika? Inganyangeki, kodwa kwiindawo ezineqhwa elibukhali kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise isiseko kunye nokukhusela kwimimoya enamandla.

El I-Sexus sempervirens Kuyafana nokuhombisa, ukomelela, kunye nokuguquguquka kwegadi. Ukuphila kwayo ixesha elide, ukumila, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kuyenze yayinto eqhelekileyo kwiipaki kunye neegadi zangoku kunye nezitiya kwihlabathi jikelele. Inika ubumfihlo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokuchukumisa umhombiso wonyaka wonke, kufuna kuphela ingqalelo ekukhanyeni, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthena, kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane kwangethuba. Ukuba ulandela ezi ngcebiso zibanzi, uyakonwabela i-boxwood esempilweni, enamandla, kunye nenomtsalane amashumi eminyaka, ukubuyisela isizukulwana sakho sendawo eluhlaza emva kwesizukulwana.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uninzi lwezifo ezixhaphakileyo zeboxwood kunye nezinambuzane: indlela yokuchonga, ukuthintela, kunye nokunyanga