Iimpukane sesinye sezona nambuzane zasekhaya ezicaphukisayo nezizingisayo. Bachwechwa bangene endlwini bengamenywanga, bendanda phezu kokutya, yaye basenokuba yinkathazo yokwenene ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Zikwaphethe iibhaktheriya kwaye zinokuchaphazela ucoceko kunye nempilo. Esikhundleni sezinto ezigxotha iikhemikhali okanye izisombululo ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo, kukho enye indlela yendalo, yendalo, kunye nesebenzayo: izityalo ezichasene neempukaneUkukhulisa ezi ntlobo kwikhaya lakho, kwithafa, ibalcony, okanye igadi inceda ukwenza umqobo onevumba elimnandi elikhusela indawo yakho kwiimpukane, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ngelixa usongeza ubutsha kunye nobuhle kwindawo yakho.
Kutheni usebenzisa izityalo ezigxotha iimpukane ekhaya?
Ukusetyenziswa izityalo ezigxotha iimpukane nezinambuzane Ayisasazekanga nje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, kodwa nangenxa yeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo ezinikezelayo:
- Zigxotha iimpukane nezinye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kweetyhefu okanye izinto ezingcolisayo.
- Iintlobo ezininzi bahlambulula umoya kunye nokubonelela impilo-ntle ngenxa yamavumba abo kunye neeoli eziyimfuneko.
- Zizihombise kwaye Babonelela ngexabiso lobuhle kulo naliphi na igumbi, i-terrace okanye i-balcony.
- Izityalo ezigxotha izinambuzane Bakhuthaza ubukho beenyosi kunye namabhabhathane, aluncedo kwiintyatyambo kunye namabhoma.
- Ezinye zingasetyenziselwa ukupheka njenge-condiment okanye i-infusions.
- Banciphisa imfuno yeekhemikhali ekhaya, igalelo kwimeko ephilileyo kunye nezinzileyo.
Isitshixo sempumelelo siku khetha kakuhle iintlobo, zidibanise kwaye zisasaze kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo: kwiimbiza ezisecaleni kweefestile, iingcango, iipaseji, i-terraces okanye kufuphi neendawo apho iimpukane zivame ukuxhoma.
Ezona zityalo zikwaziyo ukugxotha iimpukane kunye nendlela yokuzikhathalela
I-Basil (I-Ocimum basilicum)
La basil Ibonwa njengenye yezona zityalo zisebenzayo zokugxotha iimpukane kwaye ikhuthazwa ngokubanzi ziingcali kunye nabalimi begadi ngokusebenza kwayo. ivumba elomeleleyo elitsha nelingena ngaphakathi Ayimnandanga kakhulu kwiimpukane, kodwa ixatyiswa kakhulu ngabantu. Ukongeza, iqulethe neeoli ezibalulekileyo ezifana eugenol, estragole kunye linalool, kunye nesiphumo esiqinisekisiweyo sokugxotha. Kwanaxa imbiza enye okanye ezimbini zibekwe kakuhle kufutshane neminyango, iifestile, okanye phezu kwetafile engaphandle, amandla azo ayamangalisa.
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni kwizinambuzane, i-basil inika umzobo wokuhombisa kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ekhitshini kwiisaladi, iisosi, kunye nezitya zaseMeditera. eCetyisiweyo:
- Yibeke kwiindawo ezinelanga kwaye eqaqambileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhanya okuthe ngqo iiyure ezininzi ngosuku.
- Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa i-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle.
- Ukuthenwa rhoqo ukuvuselela imveliso yamagqabi kunye nokulibazisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
- Efanelekileyo kwiimbiza ezincinci, izityalo ezithe nkqo okanye ezidityaniswe nezinye izityalo ezivumba limnandi.
I-Basil ilungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo ezincinci, amathafa, iibhalkhoni, kunye negadi, kwaye ibonelela ngomqobo wendalo ophantse ube lula.
Ilavenda (Lavandula spp.)
La Ilavenda Ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesityalo sokuhombisa: yayo ivumba elimnandi nelinzulu lentyatyambo ugxotha iimpukane, iingcongconi namanundu. Esi siphumo kungenxa yeeoli zayo ezibalulekileyo ezityebileyo linalool kunye ne-linalyl acetate, nto leyo ephazamisa ukujoja kwezinambuzane zize zingakwazi ukusondela. Ukongeza, i-lavender inomtsalane kwi-pollinators enenzuzo kwaye ibonelela ngombala kunye ne-violet spikes.
Ingakhuliswa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngaphakathi iimbiza, iiplanti okanye ngqo egadini. Ukuze iphumelele kwaye isebenze kakhulu:
- Ifuna umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, kukhethwa ukuba yisanti kwaye yome kancinci.
- Ilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elininzi losuku.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kusoloko kuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ngakunye.
Iintyatyambo ezomileyo zelavenda nazo zinokufakwa kwiingxowa ezifana imigibe emagumbini nakwiidrowa ukugcina izinambuzane kude.
Minti (Mentha spp.) kunye nekati (Ikhathalogu yeNeteta)
Isini UMeththa ibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo nge ivumba elibukhali le-menthol, iyasihlaziya kakhulu kodwa ayikhululeki kakhulu kwiimpukane, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Minti eqhelekileyo (UMentha x piperita) kulula ukuyikhathalela kwaye ihambelana kakuhle neembiza. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i ikati o ikati Olunye ukhetho olucetyiswayo, kuba ivumba layo le-citrus loyikisa kwanezona mpukane zithe gqolo, kwaye ixabiswa kakhulu ziikati zasekhaya.
Ukwandisa isiphumo sokugxotha:
- Beka iimbiza ezininzi zeminti kwiindawo zokungena, iifestile, iitesi kunye nasekhitshini.
- Gcina umhlaba ihlala ifumile kancinci nakwiindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ilanga elipholileyo, kuba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunokonakalisa amagqabi.
- Kuphephe ukuzityala ngqo kumhlaba wegadi ukuba awufuni ukuba zisasazeke kakhulu (ziyahlasela).
Zombini i-mint kunye ne-catnip nazo zingasetyenziswa kwi-infusions, i-cocktails, kunye neendlela zokupheka, ezibenza zibe ngumhlobo omkhulu wemisebenzi emininzi.
CitronellaICymbopogon nardus y ICymbopogon citratus)
La icronella mhlawumbi yi Esona sityalo sidumileyo sokugxotha iimpukane kunye neengcongconi ehlabathiniIvumba layo le-citrus liyaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kumakhandlela, izitshizi, kunye neemveliso ezigxothayo. Iqulathe i-citronellol kunye ne-geraniol, izinto eziguquguqukayo eziguqula ukujoja kwezinambuzane, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kuzo ukufumana imithombo yokutya okanye abantu.
Ukulima ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu:
- Isidingo ilanga elithe ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathiKwiindawo ezibandayo, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi okanye ukuyikhusela ebusika.
- Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Lawula ukwandiswa kwayo, njengoko inokuhlasela kwezinye iingingqi.
- Efanelekileyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu kwii-terraces kunye nee-balconi, kufuphi neendawo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
ICitronella lolona tyalo-mali lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ukugcina ikhaya labo lingenazinambuzane ngaphandle kokubhenela kwiikhemikhali.
Irosemari (I-Rosmarinus officinalis)
El romero Sisityalo semveli semozulu yeMeditera, sixabiswa kakhulu kungekuphela nje ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuphekeni, kodwa nakwizakhiwo zayo. gxotha iimpukane neengcongconi. Ivumba layo elibukhali, eliveliswe ngamafutha afana icineole, camphor kunye neborneol, igcina izinambuzane kude ngelixa isongeza ukutsha kunye nokuchukumisa iMeditera kwindalo. Izityalo ezimelana nelanga njenge rosemary, zifanelekile ekudaleni imiqobo yokugxotha kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
Ukongezelela, amaqabunga e-rosemary omisiwe angatshiswa kwimililo emincinci okanye kwiintonga zesiqhumiso ukunyusa umphumo wabo wokugxotha ngexesha lokutya kwangaphandle.
NasturtiumsITropaeolum majus)
Las ikumkanikazi Ziyenye indlela egqwesileyo ukuba ujonge isityalo sokubonisa, kulula ukusikhathalela kunye kunye isiphumo sendalo esigxothayoZikhupha izinto ezigxotha iimpukane, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane, kwaye nazo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwizityalo ezikufutshane.
- Zingakhuliswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kwiimbiza okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwigadi.
- Bafuna ilanga elininzi kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi.
- Ikhusela kubushushu obuphantsi kunye nomoya onamandla.
Iintyatyambo zayo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo nazo ziyatyiwa kwaye zongeza i-decorative kunye ne-gourmet touch kwiisaladi.
Tansy / Tansy (I-Tanacetum vulgare)
El i-tansy o ubumnyama Ngenye ye ezona zityalo zinamandla okugxotha iimpukane, imibungu kunye nezinye izinambuzaneIkwasetyenziswa ngokwesiko njengesityalo sonyango, nangona kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo kwaye ingatyiwa ngobuninzi.
- Icetyiselwe izithuba zangaphandle ngenxa yobume bayo obuhlaselayo.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise indawo yayo egadini okanye uyigcine kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
- Isebenza njengomqobo wendalo ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo zasegadini kunye nezifunxi-gazi.
Ukuba uya kuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi, khetha indawo eqaqambileyo kwaye ubeke iliso ekukhuleni kwayo.
Umhlonyane (UArtemisia absinthium)
El umhlonyane Iqondwa ngombala wesilivere wamagqabi ayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo gcina kude kungekuphela nje iimpukane kunye neengcongconi, kodwa kunye neembovane, amanundu kunye neempukuIqinile, ikhula kakuhle ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa kancinci.
- Yibeke kufuphi neefestile kunye neminyango ukuze uthathe inzuzo yesiphumo sayo somqobo.
- Ikhetha ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
Ngenxa yevumba elinamandla kunye nokukwazi ukusasazeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulawule ukusasazeka kwayo ukuba uyityala ngokuthe ngqo egadini.
Iitshizi (IAllium schoenoprasum)
El chive Iyaziwa ekhitshini ngencasa yayo epholileyo, entsha, kodwa ikwasisityalo esigqwesileyo sokugxotha iimpukane kwiifestile kunye nezitiya zasedolophini. Amagqabi awo akhupha ivumba elimnandi ithintela iimpukane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
- Ifuna ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okulinganayo.
- Ayifuni ilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa umhlaba kufuneka ufume kancinci.
- Efanelekileyo kwiimbiza kwiifestile okanye iindawo ezincinci.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo, unokusika amaqabunga ngokweemfuno zakho zokupheka kwaye isityalo siya kuqhubeka sikhula ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ezinye izityalo ezigxotha iimpukane kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo
- Laurel: Ivumba layo elibukhali ligxotha iimpukane. Ifanelekile kwiigadi kunye nokuxutywa nezinye izihlahla ezinevumba elimnandi.
- Thyme: I-Thyme iluncedo ekugxotheni iimpukane kunye nezinambuzane ezininzi zasegadini.
- UMelissa okanye i-lemon balm: Ivumba layo le-citrus lisebenza njengento egxotha indalo, ilungele iitesi kunye nokungena.
- Calendula: Amagqabi ayo aqulethe ipyrethrin, iikhompawundi zendalo ezigxotha izinambuzane kwaye zongeze umbala egadini.
- Lemon geranium: ezahlukeneyo IPelargonium citrosum Idume ngevumba layo lelamuni, eligcina iimpukane neengcongconi zingekho.
- Ajo: Nangona ingaphantsi kokuhombisa, ikonofile ingatyalwa kwincam yegadi ukuze kuphuculwe ifuthe lokugxotha iimpukane.
- URuda: Ivumba layo elinamandla, elinuka kamnandi ligxotha izinambuzane, nangona kufuneka liphathwe ngeeglavu ngenxa yokucaphuka okunokwenzeka.
- IAgerato: ivelisa i-coumarin, isigxothi esisebenzayo seempukane kunye nezinye izinambuzane zasegadi.
- I-EucalyptusKwiindawo ezinkulu, ezinomoya ococekileyo, i-eucalyptus ene-potted inika amandla anamandla okuchasa i-fly kunye ne-anti-mosquito effect.
Indlela yokuphucula umphumo wezityalo ezigxotha iimpukane?
Ukufumana okuninzi kwezi zityalo, kuyacetyiswa:
- Zibeke kufuphi neminyango, iifestile kunye nepaseji., apho izinambuzane zidla ngokungena khona.
- Yenza amaqela eentlobo ezahlukeneyo izigxothi ukuphumeza synergy enkulu kunye nokwandisa umqobo anuka.
- Chukumisa ngobunono kwaye uhlikihle amagqabi ngeeyure zomsebenzi omkhulu wezinambuzane (ngorhatya) ukukhulula i-oyile ezibalulekileyo kunye nokwandisa amandla ogxotha.
- Dibanisa ubukho izityalo kunye nezinye izicwangciso ezifana iminatha yeengcongconi, imigibe yendalo okanye i-oyile ezibalulekileyo kwii-diffusers.
- Qwalasela imeko yezityalo, gcina ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo, kwaye uzithene ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokuvelisa amagqabi amatsha kunye namavumba.
- Kwimeko ye-infestation enzima, yomeleza ukhuseleko kunye neyeza zendalo ezenziwe ngeencindi ezivela kwezi zityalo ezifanayo.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwinani lezityalo kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya. Isityalo esinye ekoneni sinokunganeli; eyona nto ilungileyo kukusasaza iimbiza ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yonke.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nezityalo ezigxotha iimpukane
- Sesiphi esona sityalo sokugxotha iimpukane?
Nangona kukho ezininzi ezisebenzayo kakhulu, i basil Ibalasele ngamandla ayo okugxotha iimpukane. Ilandelwa yi-citronella, i-lavender, kunye ne-lemon geranium. Ukwandisa isiphumo ngokudibanisa iziqholo ezininzi kwaye usasazwe kakuhle kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono. - Ndingazifumana izityalo ezigxotha iimpukane endlini?
Ewe, uninzi lwezi ntlobo zilungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba nje zifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokungena komoya. I-Basil, i-mint, i-lavender, kunye ne-rosemary zifanelekile kwiifestile, iishelufu kunye neetafile. - Ngaba izityalo ezibhabhayo zifuna ukulungiswa okuninzi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zizityalo ezilula ukuzinyamekela. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha iimfuno zabo zokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, kunye nokuthena. Lawula iintlobo ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke ukuba unazo egadini yakho. - Ndingazifumana phi ezi zityalo?
Zinokuthengwa kwii-nursery, kumaziko egadi, nakwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Iimbewu zikwafumaneka kwabo bathanda ukuntshula ekhaya nokonga iindleko.
Indlela yokudibanisa izityalo ezigxotha iimpukane kwikhaya lakho
Indlela obeka ngayo izityalo zakho iya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zigxotha iimpukane kunye nezinye izinambuzane kangangoko kunokwenzeka:
- Iifestile neengcangoBeka iimbiza ze-basil, i-mint, okanye i-citronella kufuphi neendawo zokungena isinambuzane ukwenza umqobo onevumba elimnandi.
- Indawo yokutyela yangaphandle kunye namathafaSebenzisa irosemary, i-lavender, kunye ne-calendula ukukhusela iitafile kunye neendawo apho ukutya kudla ngokudliwa ngaphandle.
- Iigadi zasezidolophini kunye namabhoma: Hlaziya iintlobo ezigxothayo phakathi kwezityalo ezihombisayo okanye ezityiwayo ukuze isenzo sazo sokukhusela sizuze ngokupheleleyo.
- Ubuhle kunye nokuhlobisa: Dibanisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezigxotha iimpukane kunye neembiza zokuhombisa ezenziwe nge-ceramic, udongwe, iintsinga zendalo, okanye izakhiwo ezithe nkqo ukunyusa umphumo kunye nokudala iindawo ezithandekayo nezisebenzayo.
