Umngcunube olilayo (I-Salix babylonica, Isalix alba 'Tristis', Salix x sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma'), yenye yezona mithi zihonjisiweyo nezixatyisiweyo kwizitiya kwihlabathi jikelele. I-silhouette yayo eyahlukileyo amasebe amade, ane-arched echukumisa umhlaba, ecaleni kwawo ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nemithombo yamanzi kunye neendawo zazo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, yenza ukuba ivelele kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa nangokubaluleka kwayo kwigadi kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo
Ngaphakathi kwimingcunube, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezineempawu ezifanayo kakhulu. Umngcunube wokwenyani, I-Salix babylonica, yinzalelwane yaseTshayina kwaye ukulinywa kwayo kuye kwasasazeka kuyo yonke le nto ichazwe kuyo Indlela yokunyamekela i-weeping willow. Ezinye iinguqulelo, ezifana Isalix alba 'Tristis' y Salix x sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma', nabo babonisa i ukuthwala arched kunye umtsalane wokuhombisa eqhelekileyo yodidi. Imizekelo yabantu abadala inokufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye uphile phakathi kweminyaka engama-80 nama-200 kwezona meko zilungileyo.
Amasebe, ka tyheli, ejinga phantse emhlabeni, lo gama amagqabi made, emxinwa, kwaye aneencam ezicolekileyo, ajika abe golide ekwindla phambi kokuwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngentlakohlaza, iikati ezisiliva nezimthubi zinika umthi imbonakalo enomtsalane ngakumbi.
Indawo kunye neemfuno zomhlaba
El umngcunube olilayo ihlala ikhetha iindawo linelanga, nangona inyamezela i-semi-shade, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure ezinzulu kakhulu zasehlotyeni. Xa zikhulile kwiimbiza (umzekelo, njengebhonsai), zifuna ukhuseleko kwiqabaka eqatha, ngokukhethekileyo ukuwagcina kwigaraji, kwi-greenhouse ebandayo okanye i-shed ngexesha lasebusika.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, kubalulekile ukuba ube njalo isityebi kwizinto eziphilayo, ngokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle kodwa akwazi gcina ukufumaUmxube ofanelekileyo unokuquka umhlaba ongaphezulu, umgquba, kunye nesanti okanye iperlite ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya. I-pH efanelekileyo isuka kwi-acidic encinci ukuya kwi-neutral (6.0-7.5). Kwiintlobo ze-potted okanye ibhonsai, enye i-limestone okanye i-pumice inokongezwa kumhlaba omalunga ne-alkaline kancinane.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi
Le yenye yeentlobo amanzi afuna kakhulu, ekubeni kwindawo yayo yendalo idla ngokukhula kufuphi nemilambo, amachibi namachibi. Ngeentsuku ezifudumeleyo, kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kwemihla ngemihla gcina i-substrate ifumile ngamaxesha onke. Ukubeka imbiza kwitreyi yamanzi kunokunceda ngexesha lamaza obushushu. Ebusika, kwanele ukugcina i-rootball imanzi kancinci, kodwa uhlala uphepha ide yome ngokupheleleyo.
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngesisa kwaye kubekwe izithuba, ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ukufikelela kwezona ngcambu zinzuluXa umthi sele uqinisiwe, ukunkcenkceshelwa kunokucalulwa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-2-5 kwimihlaba enokugcinwa kakuhle kokufuma.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Ngexesha lokukhula, i-weeping willow iyakuxabisa ukusetyenziswa kwe izichumisi eziphilayo eziqinileyo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintandathu, okanye izichumisi ezisezantsi ezinenitrogen rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezinenitrogen eninzi kunokukhuthaza amagqabi akhule kakhulu kwaye kwandise ukuchaphazeleka kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona Ezinye iingcebiso zokuchumisa.
Phakathi kwexesha lezityalo, abanye abalimi batusa ukuchumisa ngeemveliso ezivela ukukhululwa okucothayo okanye sebenzisa imilinganiselo esemgangathweni (10-10-10) kumthamo ofanele ukutyeba kwesiqu, usasaza isichumiso kumhlaba wonke. ukuwa amathontsi (umgca wokuthontsiza) kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngesisa emva koko.
Ukuthena kunye noqeqesho
La ukuthena Kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhula ngamandla kwe-weeping willow. Elona xesha lilungileyo kusekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula okutsha. Ebusika, nquma amahlumela angafunekiyo kwaye unciphise amagatsha amade ashiye i-buds enye okanye ezimbini, ngelixa ehlotyeni unokuphinda ukuthenwa okukhanyayo kwamahlumela aluhlaza. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kule nkqubo, khangela Nini kwaye njani ukuthena umngcunube weeeping.
Injongo kukugcina ukukhula okujingayo kunye nokususa amasebe angaphakathi, anqamlezileyo, okanye awonakele usebenzisa izikere ezicocekileyo, ezibukhali kunye neesarha. Amahlumela amatsha kufuneka afakwe kwiintambo ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya phambili. bangela igophe elifunekayo, ukususa ucingo ngaphambi kokuba luphawule ixolo. Kumasebe amadala, unako thoba usebenzisa i-tensioners.
Ukuzala kunye nokusasazwa
El umngcunube olilayo iyaphindaphindeka ngokulula kakhulu ngokusikwa. Ukusika okunzima kunokusetyenziswa ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, malunga ne-30 cm ubude, ngokukhethekileyo kuthathwe kumasebe aphilileyo. Emva kokususa amagqabi asezantsi kunye nokudibanisa isiphelo kwi-hormone ye-rooting, zityalwe kuyo i-substrate emanzi ngokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle, ukuhlala ngaphakathi isithunzi esiqaqambileyo bade bendele. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcambu ngokuthe ngqo kwiiglasi zamanzi okanye imigodi yodaka.
Iimbewu, nangona zinokwenzeka, azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwaye zifuna istratification yangaphambili.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Phakathi izitshabalalisi, i-weeping willows inokuhlaselwa yi-willow borer, intwala, amaxolo, iimopane kunye nenyongo. Phakathi kwe izifo Umhlwa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cankers zixhaphake ngokukodwa, ngakumbi kwimozulu efumileyo okanye emva kokuthenwa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ukufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo, qhagamshelana iingxaki zokulila umngcunube.
Ukugcina umthi unempilo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ukuhlolwa kwexesha kwaye usebenzise unyango oluthile lwe-phytosanitary kwi-infestation ezinzima. kubalulekile Lahla amasebe okanye amagqabi awosulelekileyo kwaye ugcine umthi ungena umoya ngokuwuthena thintela ukukhula komngundo.
Iimfuno kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
- Ngaba ingatyalwa embizeni enkulu? Kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine i-weeping willow embizeni enkulu, nangona ukukhula kwayo kulinganiselwe kwaye kuya kufuneka iphinde ifakwe yonke iminyaka emi-2-3. Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, gcina iingcambu kunye namasebe ubukhulu ngokuthena rhoqo.
- Ngaba ingatyalwa kufuphi namachibi, amadama okuqubha okanye amakhaya? Lo mthi udinga ubuncinci be-10-15 yeemitha kude nakwesiphi na isakhiwo ngenxa yawo inkqubo yeengcambu ezindlongondlongo, ekwaziyo ukuphakamisa iipavumente kunye nemibhobho eyonakalisayo. Kuphephe ukuyityala igadi ezincinci okanye kufutshane neziseko ezingundoqo ezinovakalelo.
- Ngaba iyawunyamezela umhlaba ophuphumayo? I-weeping willow ikhula kufuphi nemijelo yamanzi, inyamezela ukuchithwa kwamanzi, nangona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awahlali ngokusisigxina, njengoko amanzi amaninzi anokukhuthaza. izifo zengcambu ukuba i-substrate ayidli kakuhle.
- Ngaba ingakhuliswa njengebhonsai? Ukuba yena Ukulila willow bonsai care Ixabiseke kakhulu nangona ifuna, njengoko ifuna izikhongozeli ezinkulu, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokucofa rhoqo. Iingcambu zikhula ngamandla, ngoko ke ukufakelwa kunye ukuthenwa kweengcambu yimisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
- Ngaba kulula ukutshintshela ukusika ukusuka emanzini ukuya emhlabeni? Xa iingcambu zinde ngokwaneleyo kwaye zimhlophe, ukusika kunokutyalwa kumhlaba omanzi otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. khusela iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kwilanga elibukhali.
Umdibaniso kunye noyilo lomhlaba
I-weeping willow inokukhatshwa izityalo ezineemfuno zamanzi ezifanayo, ezifana neSiberian irises, ligularias, okanye astilbes, ezenza lo mthi uthobe ngakumbi kwaye zenze umahluko omhle. Ziphephe iintlobo ezineengcambu ezikhuphisanayo okanye ezo zifuna amanzi amancinci.
I-weeping willow lolona khetho lufanelekileyo iigadi ezinkulu, ubume bendalo okanye iimbonakalo zomhlaba ezisecaleni komlambo. Iya kubonelela ngomthunzi, ukutsha, indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle kunye a ubuhle obungenakuthelekiswa nanto kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ukuba nje ukufuma kunye neemfuno zabo zendawo zihlonishwa kwaye ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuthenwa kwenziwa. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga nokunyamekelwa kwale mithi, tyelela. Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ubuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
