I-Araucaria Ngomnye weyona mithi ikhethekileyo kunye nehlala ixesha elide onokuthi uyikhulise kwigadi yase-rustic, emele ukubonakala kwayo, amasebe alinganayo, kunye nokuqina ngaphandle kunye nakwiimbiza ezingaphakathi. Imvelaphi yayo ibuyela kwimimandla esemazantsi eChile naseArgentina, nangona kukho iintlobo eziqhelaniswe nemozulu epholileyo. Ukhathalelo lwayo olukhethekileyo kunye neemfuno ezizodwa zenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna i-exotic, i-vintage, okanye imbonakalo yesakhiwo kwiindawo zabo eziluhlaza.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeAraucaria
Igama eliqhelekileyo: IAraucaria, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNorfolk pine kwiindidi IAraucaria heterophylla.
Igama lezesayensi: IAraucaria araucana (Araucaria chilena), nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezifana IAraucaria bidwillii y Araucaria columnaris.
Usapho: Araucariaceae
Imvelaphi: ubukhulu becala ukusuka eChile, eArgentina, eOstreliya nakwiziqithi zePasifiki.
Iingcango: Umthi okhula kancinane ohlala uluhlaza onokwakheka kwepyramidal, amasebe aqingqileyo, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza nzulu, anamagqabi.
- Ixesha elide: Ingaphila iinkulungwane kwaye ifikelele kubukhulu obukhulu ngaphandle, idlula kwishumi elinesibini leemitha kwindawo yayo yendalo.
- Ubungakanani: Embizeni, ayifane ikhule ibe mde kuneemitha ezi-2; egadini, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Amagqabi aluhlaza: Amagqabi ayo amile okwengca, aluthwathwa nabukhali enza isithsaba esishinyeneyo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwiigadi zase-rustic
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha iindawo eziqaqambileyo kakhulu. Ngaphandle, inyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi oyingxenye; kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngexesha eliphakathi kwemini.
- Ubushushu: Ngokufanelekileyo, ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu epholileyo, imelana nobushushu obupholileyo kunye neeqabaka ezilula. Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kwiqabaka eqatha kunokonakalisa amagqabi.
- Ukufuma: Iyafuneka iindawo ezifumileyo, ngakumbi ngaphakathi. Ukuba indawo engqongileyo yomile, ukutshiza amagqabi ngamaxesha kunceda ukugcina amandla kunye nombala wabo.
- Umoya: Ixhathisa umoya kakhulu, ngoko ke inokusetyenziswa njengomthi wokunqanda umoya okanye umthi wokuhombisa kwiindawo ezivulelekileyo.
- Umhlaba: Imfuno yomhlaba echumileyo, inzulu, ikhutshwe kakuhle, kwaye ineasidi kancinane. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela imihlaba enesanti, enodongwe kunye namatye, ukuba nje ayiwagcini amanzi amaninzi.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi
- Ukumodareyitha okungundoqo: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa ungagaleli kakhulu. Ngaphandle, amanzi kanye okanye kabini ngeveki entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukunciphisa inani ebusika.
- Ngaphakathi: Tshiza amagqabi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo kwaye qho ngeentsuku ezi-3-4 ehlotyeni ukuba imeko-bume yomile. Vumela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate wome ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
- Umgangatho wamanzi: Khetha amanzi ahleliyo okanye angenayo ikalika ukuthintela ukwakheka okuyingozi kwi-substrate.
- Kuphephe ukugqithisa: Ukutshona kwamanzi kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Embizeni, qiniseka ukuba kukho imingxunya esebenzayo yokukhupha amanzi.
Isichumisi, i-substrate kunye nokutshintshwa
- Ukuchumisa: Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi kwiiconifers okanye izityalo ezithanda iasidi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Musa ukugqithisa, njengoko isichumisi esininzi singonakalisa inkqubo yeengcambu.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa umxube we umhlaba jikelele kunye ne-perlite kunye ne-peat ethile ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Kwizityalo ezincinci, ziphinda ziphinde ziphinde zifakwe kwiimbiza ezinkulu de zifike kwimitha enye. Emva koko, hlaziya umaleko ophezulu we-substrate rhoqo entwasahlobo.
Ukuthena nokugcina
- Ukuthena okukhethiweyo: Ayifuni ukuthenwa rhoqo. Susa kuphela amasebe afileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye abuthathaka, ngokukhethekileyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Gcina isakhiwo: Musa ukusika incam ephambili, njengoko ichaza i-silhouette yeempawu zomthi.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo eAraucarias
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: I-Mealybugs, aphids, spider mites, mites, thrips, kunye nezinambuzane zescale zinokuchaphazela izityalo phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Ukusetyenziswa kweoli ye-horticultural, i-acaricides, okanye amanzi anesepha ihlala isebenzayo, kuxhomekeke kwisitshabalalisi.
- Izifo: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu okanye ukukhula komngundo (i-sooty mold, amabala amagqabi). Phucula amanzi amdaka, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye ugalele isibulali ntsholongwane ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Uthintelo: Gcina ukufuma kwaye uvule indawo kakuhle. Susa amagqabi omileyo rhoqo ukukhusela usulelo.
Ukuvelisa kunye nokuphindaphinda
- Ngembewu: Indlela yesiqhelo, ifuna imbewu entsha kunye nokuntshula kwi-substrate efumileyo kunye ne-aerated kakuhle entwasahlobo.
- Ngokusikwa: Kwiintlobo zangaphakathi, ukusikwa kwe-apical kunokuzanywa, nangona izinga lempumelelo liphantsi kwaye ukukhula kucotha.
Ukhathalelo olwahlukileyo ngokwendawo
- IJardin yangaphandle: Tyala i-araucaria kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kude neendlela, izakhiwo, kunye neentambo zombane, ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yeengcambu kunye nobukhulu obuvuthiweyo. Ifuna indawo ukuze ikhule ngokukhululekileyo.
- Ngaphakathi: Beka imbiza kwindawo epholileyo, ekhanyiswe kakuhle, kude nemithombo yobushushu kunye needrafti. Ukuphucula ukufuma, cinga ukusebenzisa i-humidifier okanye iitreyi zamanzi namatye.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa
- Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi: Ibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nobuntu kuzo zombini iigadi ezinkulu ze-rustic kunye ne-vintage-ephefumlelweyo okanye i-minimalist yangaphakathi.
- Isithinteli-moya kunye nesici esigxininisekileyo: Isetyenziswa njengomthi omnye okanye kwimiqolo, ibalasele ngobukho bawo obumangalisayo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa unyaka wonke.
- Isicoci somoya: Ngaphakathi, kuyanceda uku ukuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo.
- Iziqhamo ezityiwayo: I-pine nuts inexabiso eliphezulu lesondlo kwaye iyaxatyiswa kwi-gastronomy yengingqi.
I-Araucaria ngumthi onganyangekiyo kwaye mhle, okwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa neegadi zombini kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ukuba iimpawu zayo ziyahlonitshwa. ukukhanya, ukufuma kunye neemfuno zendawo. Inkangeleko yayo ebalaseleyo, ixesha elide, ixabiso lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci kuyenza ilitye elinqabileyo lebhotani, elilungele abo bafuna into eyahlukileyo kunye nehlala ixesha elide kwindawo yabo. Ukukhathalela a IAraucaria Kukubonelela ngekhusi kwenye yezona zityalo zindala kunye nezona zikhethekileyo kwiplanethi, ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo kunye nolonwabo iminyaka emininzi.
