Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Lennart Jöhnk
El aquascaping Luqeqesho oludibanisa ubugcisa kunye nobuchule bokudala iindawo ezintle ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kwii-aquariums. Ifanelekile kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye neengcali, lo msebenzi uguqula itanki yamanzi elula ibe ngumsebenzi oyingqayizivele wobugcisa ongabonakali nje ngokubonakalayo, kodwa uyasebenza kwaye unempilo kubemi bawo. Ukuba ukhe wamangaliswa kwiifoto ze-aquariums ezijongeka njengenkqubo encinci yendalo, esi sisiqalo sakho sokufunda iimfihlo ze-aquascaping.
Nangona kubonakala ngathi, yenza i-aquarium entle ngobuhle kunye nokulinganisela kufuna ukucwangciswa, ukudala kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lweemfuno zezityalo, iintlanzi kunye nezinye izinto zasemanzini. Ukusuka kwezona ndlela zincinci zincinci ukuya kumhlaba ochumileyo wohlobo lwamaDatshi, i-aquascaping ibandakanya ubuchule obahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezikuvumela ukuba uphinda wenze yonke into ukusuka kwimbonakalo yomhlaba yendalo ukuya kwiingoma ezicinga ngokupheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwathetha ukuzibophelela rhoqo kwakho ukugcinwa y indaleko.
Yintoni i-aquascaping?
I-Aquascaping inokuchazwa njengokwenza ukudala imihlaba yendalo phantsi kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifana nezityalo zasemanzini, amatye, iinkuni kunye ne-substrates. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili ayikokuhombisa i-aquarium kuphela, kodwa kukufumana ulungelelwaniso olubonakalayo kunye nebhayoloji evumela ukuba iintlanzi kunye nezityalo zichume kwindawo yobuhle kunye nenempilo.
Eli gama lineengcambu zalo kumbono wokwenziwa kwegadi ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye nangona ukuthandwa kwalo kukhule kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, lifumana inkuthazo kwizithethe zakudala zoyilo lwendalo ezifana nezo zaseTshayina naseJapan. Olu bugcisa alufuni ukuba ube yingcali kwasekuqaleni, kodwa lufuna nomonde, ukuzinikela kwaye uziqhelanise ukufumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo.
Izitayile ze-Aquascaping
Umfanekiso – Flickr/Lennart Jöhnk
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ze-aquascaping onokuthi uzithathe ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho lobuqu kunye nenqanaba lobunzima ozimisele ukubuthatha. Ngamnye uneempawu ezizodwa ezichaphazela ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nohlobo lokugcinwa okufunekayo.
Isimbo saseDatshi
El isitayile sesiDatshi Iyaziwa ngokutyalwa kwayo ngokuxineneyo kwii-aquariums ezikhumbuzayo igadi egcinwe kakuhle. Isekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kweentlobo ezininzi zezityalo zasemanzini ezisasazwa kwiileya ukudala umphumo wobunzulu. Izityalo ezinamagqabi amakhulu zihlala zihlala ngasemva, ngelixa ezincinci zibekwe ngaphambili.
Ngenxa yobuninzi bezityalo, esi simbo ngokuqhelekileyo asibandakanyi amatye amaninzi okanye imithi, njengoko igxininisa ekugqamiseni izityalo. Ukongeza, ukukhethwa kwemibala kunye nokuthungwa kudlala indima ephambili ekunikezeni umphumo obonakalayo.
Isimbo se-Iwagumi
El Isimbo saseJapan se-Iwagumi Idume ngendlela yayo encinci. Isekelwe kwilungiselelo lenani elingaqhelekanga lamatye, ngokuqhelekileyo amathathu okanye amahlanu, ukudala uyilo olulula kodwa olulungeleleneyo. Ilitye ngalinye linenjongo ngaphakathi kokubunjwa: ilitye eliphambili, elibizwa oyaishi, idla ngokuba ngowona mkhulu kwaye obalaseleyo, ngelixa ezinye zihambelana noyilo.
Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa izityalo ezikhula kancinci, njengeekhaphethi, ukuze ungaphambuki ingqalelo ematyeni. Efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukucoceka, ukuyila okuhambelanayo, i-Iwagumi inokuba ngumngeni ukuyigcina ngenxa yenani elincinci lezityalo kunye nesidingo sokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kokukhula kwe-algae.
Isimbo seBiotope
Injongo ephambili yale ndlela kukuphindaphinda ngokuthembekileyo i-ecosystem yendalo, njengomlambo wase-Amazonian, ichibi le-Afrika, okanye umlambo wase-Asia. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto, kodwa kunye nohlobo lweentlanzi, izityalo kunye neeparamitha zamanzi ezikhethekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala ekhethiweyo.
I-Biotope aquariums ifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukudala indawo engokwemvelo njengendalo kwiintlanzi zabo kunye nezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neemeko ezichanekileyo ze-ecosystem onqwenela ukuyiphindaphinda.
Isimbo seNdalo
Idume ngu Takashi Amano, le ndlela ifuna ukubamba i-essence yendalo yendalo isebenzisa izinto ezifana nemithi, amatye kunye nezityalo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Uhlala efumana impembelelo evela kumhlaba, njengeentaba, amahlathi okanye iintlambo, ukwenza isiphumo esinemigangatho emithathu kwi-aquarium.
Uyilo lwendalo lusekelwe kwimigaqo efana nomgaqo wesithathu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezigxilwe kuzo. Nangona kubonakala kulula, ukufezekisa ukulingana phakathi kwendalo kunye nobuhle ngumngeni ofuna amava kunye nokusebenza.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-aquascaping
Nokuba yeyiphi na isitayile osikhethayo, kukho izinto ezisisiseko ezingenakulahleka kwi-aquarium yakho ye-aquascaping. Ezi zinto azikho nje isitshixo kwi-aesthetics yoyilo, kodwa kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokulinganisela kwe-ecosystem.
Amatye kunye neenkuni
Amatye kunye nemithi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo soyilo. Amatye, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo, asebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeentlanzi kwaye afanelekile ekudaleni ukungafani okubonakalayo. Ezinye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu dragon rocks, Las seryu kunye nemithi ye-mangrove.
Kwelinye icala, iinkuni zongeza amandla kuyilo, zinika imizobo neemilo ezizodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwi-aquarium yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyiphatha ngokufanelekileyo ukuyithintela ekukhupheni ii-tannins ezinokuguqula iiparamitha zamanzi.
Izityalo zasemanzini
Izityalo zibalulekile kwi-aquascaping, kuba azifaki nje igalelo kwi-aesthetics, kodwa zizalisekisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo njenge ioksijini amanzi kunye nokufunxwa kwenitrate. Ezinye izityalo ezidumileyo ziquka IJava moss, Las i-anubias kunye bucephalandras.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izityalo ezihambelana nokukhanya, i-CO2 kunye neemeko zezondlo ze-aquarium yakho, kunye nokuqwalasela isantya sokukhula kwazo.
Inkqutyana
I-substrate sisiseko apho yonke i-ecosystem ye-aquarium iya kukhula. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: inert, isondlo y udongwe. Ukukhethwa kwe-substrate kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezityalo oceba ukuzifaka kunye nesitayela osikhethileyo.
Kwiindawo zasemanzini ezityalwayo, isubstrates zezondlo zibalulekile njengoko zibonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwesityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukudibanisa kunye neengqimba ze-inert substrates ukuphepha ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwezondlo.
Iluminación
Ukukhanyisa yinxalenye ephambili yokukhula kwezityalo ezisempilweni. izityalo kunye nokuqaqambisa imibala kunye nokwenziwa kwe-aquarium. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo lubandakanya Izikrini ze-LED, iityhubhu zefluorescent nezibane metal halide. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezityalo kunye nobukhulu be-aquarium.
Umjikelo wokukhanya owaneleyo udla ngokuba ziiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 ngosuku, nangona kubalulekile ukulungisa ubunzulu kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya ngokweemfuno ze-ecosystem.
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Local River
I-Aquascaping ngumsebenzi odibanisa ubuchule, ubuchule kunye nentlonipho enzulu yendalo. Nangona isenokubonakala ingumceli mngeni ekuqaleni, ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kufumanisa ukuba yindlela entle yokubonakalisa ubuchule bakho ngelixa usenza imeko-bume enempilo nebukekayo yeentlanzi kunye nezityalo.
Nokuba ukhetha isitayile esincinci esifana ne-Iwagumi okanye uzintywilisele kubunzima besitayile saseDatshi, i-aquascaping ikunika amathuba angapheliyo okuzisa iimbonakalo zomhlaba ezikhethekileyo nezinika umdla ebomini.