Xa ingqele ingena kwaye uninzi lwegadi lubonakala lulele, kukho izihlahla ezikothusayo ngokubonisa bonke ubuhle bazo ngemibala ekhethekileyo kunye neziqholo kanye phakathi ebusika. Ukukhetha izityalo ezidubulayo ngexesha elibandayo akupheleli nje ekuhombiseni iindawo ezikungqongileyo, kodwa kwakhona kuguqule isitiya sakho, ipatio, okanye ithala libe yindawo yobomi kunye nombala ngezo nyanga xa zixatyiswa kakhulu. Nokuba unomhlaba omkhulu okanye ipatio encinci, i-terrace, balcony, okanye iimbiza nje ezimbalwa, Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha amatyholo aqinileyo, abukekayo kwaye kulula ukuwakhulisa. ukunandipha iintyatyambo kungekho mntu uzilindeleyo.
Kutheni ukhetha izihlahla eziqhakaza ebusika?
Ukudubula kweentyatyambo ebusika ngumgangatho oxatyiswe kakhulu egadini. Ibonelela ngomdla obonakalayo, ivumba kunye ne-pollinators ngexesha apho izityalo ezininzi zileleUkongeza, ezininzi zezi zihlahla ziqinile, zinyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakuhle, kwaye zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, zizenze zibe lukhetho olugqibeleleyo ukuba ujonge igadi enomtsalane unyaka wonke.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezihlahla zeentyantyambo zasebusika
- Iintyatyambo ngaphandle kwexeshaEzi ntlobo ziyatyatyamba xa yonke igadi ithule, iqinisekisa umbala kunye nevumba elimnandi kubo bonke ubusika nasekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza.
- Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabakaUninzi luyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda kunye nokuwa kwekhephu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula neembiza okanye igadi: Uninzi lunokukhuliswa emhlabeni okanye kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu.
- Ukwahluka kwemibala kunye neziqholoKukho iintlobo ezineentyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezityheli, ezipinki, ezi-lilac okanye ezibomvu, nezinevumba elimnandi.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele abaqalayo kunye neengcali.
I-18 ephezulu yezihlahla eziqhakaza ebusika kwigadi yakho okanye imbiza
Ngezantsi sibonisa ukhetho olubanzi kunye nohlaziyo kunye ezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo zamatyholo ngeentyantyambo zazo zasebusika, ukugcwalisa ulwazi lwangaphambili kunye neenkcukacha malunga nokunyamekela kwayo, umboniso, ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufumana okuninzi kwindawo yakho.
1. UMahonia (UMahonia japonica kunye nezinye iintlobo)
IMahonia sesinye sezona zityalo zineentyatyambo zasebusikaAmahlamvu ayo aluhlaza amnyama ahlala eluhlaza akhumbuza i-holly, kwaye ngexesha lasebusika ivelisa amaqoqo eentyatyambo ezinzulu ezityheli, ezihlala zivumba kakhulu.
Ezi ntyatyambo zinika indlela yokubetha amaqunube abhlowu-mnyama, ahombise kwaye aqine kakhulu, ashiyeke ukuya kutsho entlakohlaza.
Iimpawu kunye nenkathalo:
- Ubude: Phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 yeemitha, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
- Ukuba sesichengeni: Kukhetha umthunzi ophakathi kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla.
- Ukunkcenkceshela: Kuphakathi, ukumelana nembalela xa sele kuqalisiwe.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Kugqwesileyo ukwenza amaqela okanye njengomzekelo obalaseleyo kwigadi okanye imbiza enkulu.
2. Abeliophyllum distichum
El Abeliophyllum distichum I-shrub ye-deciduous evela eKorea, kunye nokukhula okuphantsi (ukuya kwiimitha ezi-2). Yalo Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinevumba elimnandi ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, zivakalisa ukuphela kobusikaAmagqabi ajika umbala omhle obomvu ekwindla, ngoko le shrub ibonakala ihle kakhulu unyaka.
- Ubude: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha.
- Iintyatyambo: Ekupheleni kobusika, neentyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezinuka kamnandi.
- Ukutyhileka: Kukhetha ilanga okanye umthunzi ophakathi.
- Sebenzisa: Inomdla ngakumbi njengomzekelo wedwa okanye kumaqela amancinci.
3. I-Camellia oleifera (i-Oil Camellia)
La camellia oleifera Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye umthi omncinci ophuma eTshayina onokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-7. Ebusika ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezinevumba elimnandi, malunga ne-3 cm ububanzi.Ubuhle bayo kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ilungele ukukhapha iindledlana, iindawo zokungena, okanye ukwenza uthango oluxubeneyo.
- Ukuba sesichengeni: Ikhetha iindawo ezipholileyo, umthunzi ongaphelelanga kunye nomhlaba oneasidi egalelwe kakuhle.
- Ukunkcenkceshela: Rhoqo, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Kufanelekile kakhulu egadini nakwiimbiza ezinkulu kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.
4. Cornus mas (Inkunzi dogwood)
- Ukumelana neqabaka kwaye kulula ukukhula.
- Inomdla njengeheji okanye njengomzekelo owodwa.
- Iziqhamo zayo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iijam kunye notywala.
5. Daphne odora
Sisityholo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eTshayina naseJapan; iphila phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-10 iminyaka kwaye ayifane ibe ngaphezu kwemitha e-XNUMX ubude.Ivelisa iziqwengana ezixineneyo zeentyatyambo ezipinki ezinuka kakhulu okanye ezimhlophe, ilungele ukutyalwa kufutshane neendlela okanye ekungeneni, apho ivumba labo linokunanditshwa kakhulu.
- Ukulinywa: Ikhetha umhlaba otyebileyo, nogalelwe amanzi ngokulinganayo.
- Inkathalo: Ayiwunyamezeli umhlaba onamanzi okanye imbalela ixesha elide.
6. Edgeworthia chrysantha
Isihlahla esinamagqabi enziwe eTshayina, Ibalasele ngamagaqa eentyatyambo ezityheli kunye nevumba elimnandi evelayo ukusukela ngoFebruwari.
Ilungele imida, iigadi zemithi kunye nomzekelo ogxininisiweyo ebusika okanye kwiigadi ezinomthunzi.
- Ubude: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, nakwiimbiza ezinkulu ezikhuselweyo.
- Iintyatyambo ezinde nezibukekayo.
7. Erica herbacea (Heather)
Ikwaziwa njenge heather yasebusika okanye iErica carnea, esi sihlahla sihlala siluhlaza asidluli kwi-30 cm.Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kwaye ezinemibala ye-lilac-pink ngexesha lasebusika.
Ilungele ukugquma amathambeka, imiphetho kunye neendawo ezinelanga.
- Ixhathisa kakhulu, ilungele iindawo ezibandayo kunye nezifumileyo.
- Kulula ukukhula kwaye iyahambelana neembiza ezincinci.
8. Forsythia
Forsythia, imvelaphi yaseAsia, Idume ngamasebe ayo agqunywe ziintyatyambo ezityheli ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume.Idubula ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nasemva kweqabaka.
- Ubude: phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 yeemitha.
- Inkathalo: I-rustic kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Ilungele ukwenza i-hedges okanye njenge-shrub eyedwa kwiigadi kunye neembiza ezinkulu.
9. Igqwirha (Hamamelis virginiana, mollis kunye nezinye iintlobo kunye nemihlanganiselwa)
yaziwa njenge igqwirhaAmagqwirha ngamatyholo avuthulukayo aneentyantyambo anamagqabi acolekileyo nagobileyo avela phakathi kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, Banokunikela ngeentyatyambo eziphuzi, ezi-orenji okanye ezibomvu, zihlala zivumba.
- Ubungakanani obuguquguqukayo, ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha.
- Zifuna umhlaba oneasidi, umhlaba omtsha kunye nokutyhileka okunelanga okanye okungaphantsi komthunzi.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Kubukeka njengemizekelo yodwa okanye kumaqela amancinci.
10. IJasminum nudiflorum (iJasmine yaseBusika)
Inzalelwane yaseTshayina naseTibet, sisihlahla esinamasebe amade, athambileyo anokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4.Iintyatyambo zayo ezityheli zibalasele ngokudubula phakathi ebusika., nangona zingenalo nevumba elimnandi.
Ingasetyenziswa njengento yokukhwela ukugquma iindonga, i-trellises okanye i-arches, okanye njengesihlahla esijingayo kwiimbiza ezinkulu kunye nezityalo.
- Ukumelana kakhulu nokubanda kwaye kulula ukukhula.
- Ilungele ukudala imida yeentyatyambo kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ebusika.
11. IViburnum tinus (iDurillo okanye ilaurel yasendle)
Inzalelwane kummandla weMeditera, idurillo sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esomeleleyo esomeleleyo.Iqhakaza ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, igqunywe ziintyatyambo ezimhlophe eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences efana ne-umbel..
Emva kokutyatyamba, kuvela amaqunube ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhombisa kakhulu.
- Ubude: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 yeemitha, nangona inokugcinwa iphantsi xa kuthenwa.
- Inganyanzelwanga, inyamezela umhlaba ombi, imbalela kunye nelanga eligcweleyo.
- Isetyenziswe kwi-hedges, njenge-shrub emele yodwa okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
12. Sarcococca (Sarcococca hookeriana kunye nezinye iintlobo)
- Ubude: 0,5 ukuya kwi-1,5 yeemitha.
- Ixesha elide kakhulu kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
- Ifanelekile kwiimbiza kwiipatios ezinomthunzi okanye iigadi ezinomthunzi.
13. Chimonanthus praecox (Chimonanthus fragans / Macasar)
Isihlahla esinamagqabi . Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci, ezinamaqabunga, ezityheli, nezinevumba elimnandi kakhulu zivela kumasebe angenanto ngexesha lasebusika.
Ifanelekile njengesampulu esecaleni kufutshane neendlela zokonwabela ivumba layo.
- Ubude: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yeemitha.
- Ifuna umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kunye nokuvela kwelanga.
14. Viburnum x bodnantense
Ngumxube oxatyiswe kakhulu wamagqabi avuthulukayo kuba ubonakala kumasebe angenanto ukusuka ekupheleni kokwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza.
- Ubude: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yeemitha.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kumhlaba ongenamanzi.
- Ifanelekile kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nebandayo.
15. Skimmia japonica
Isihlahla esixineneyo nesihlala siluhlaza, sihombise kakhulu amagqabi awo abengezelayo kunye nangenxa yawo.
Ifuna umhlaba oneasidi, otyebileyo, otsalwe kakuhle kwaye uyachuma kumthunzi ophakathi. Ilungele kakhulu iimbiza okanye iigadi ezincinci.
16. Pieris japonica
Ngokwemvelaphi yaseJapan, iyaxatyiswa kuba ibonakala ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ifuna umhlaba oneasidi, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, kunye nokukhuselwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Amahlamvu awo amancinci abomvu nawo ahombise kakhulu.
17. I-Chaenomeles speciosa (Incindi yeentyatyambo)
18. I-Euryops chrysanthemoides
Ityholwana elihlala liluhlaza elihlala eMzantsi Afrika, elaziwa ngokudumba kweentyatyambo zasebusika kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo ukuya entlakohlaza. Ifanelekile kwimida kunye neendawo ezinelanga.
Ezinye izihlahla ezibandayo ezibandayo, ezidubula ebusika kunye nezityalo
- rhododendron: Nangona inxulumene nentwasahlobo, ezinye iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-rhododendron ziqhakaza ebusika, zibonisa iintyatyambo zemibala eqinile kunye nokumelana neqabaka kakuhle.
- IPolygala myrtifolia: I-perennial shrub eneentyantyambo ze-lilac ezimangalisa kakhulu, idubula phantse unyaka wonke kwimozulu epholileyo kwaye inyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -3 okanye -4ºC.
- Hellebore (Helleborus): Akuyona i-shrub ngokungqongqo, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okanye ezimfusa zivela phakathi ebusika kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kunye neendawo ezipholileyo.
- ICotoneasterNangona iintyatyambo zibonakala ngakumbi entwasahlobo, zixhathisa kakhulu kubanda kwaye iziqhamo zayo zihombisa igadi ebusika.
Iingcebiso zokukhula kunye nendawo yezihlahla zasebusika-iintyatyambo
- Funda imozulu yendawo yakho: Khetha iintlobo ezomeleleyo ukuba zihlala neqabaka nekhephu rhoqo.
- Indawo yobuchule: Tyala amatyholo kufuphi neminyango, iindlela okanye iipaseji apho unokonwabela ivumba lazo kunye nombala ebusika.
- Ukukhupha umhlaba: Kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka.
- Ukuthena nokugcina: Yenza i-formive pruning emva kweentyantyambo, ukususa iintyatyambo ezixubileyo ukukhuthaza ezintsha.
- Ezimbizeni: Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezinkulu ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye ukhusele iingcambu ngesigcina-kufuma.
- Isichumisi esilula: Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuvuselela iintyatyambo kunye nokuchasana.
Zeziphi izihlahla ezinokukhetha iimbiza?
Uninzi lwezihlahla ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibalaseleyo ekukhuleni kwiimbiza. Amagqabantshintshi aquka:
- Viburnum tinus: Ukukhula okuqinileyo kakhulu kunye nokuphakathi.
- UDaphne odora: Ukuhlobisa kakhulu kunye nephunga elimnandi, elilungele iipatios ezincinci.
- UMahonia: Ngenxa yembonakalo yayo ethe tye kunye neentyatyambo ezinomtsalane.
- ISkimmia japonica y UPieris japonica: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci kunye nokulula kokuphatha.
- Ijasmine yasebusika: Ngesikhokelo sayo esilula njengokukhwela okanye ukuxhoma kwizityalo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga namatyholo aseBusika-Adubulayo
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nezihlahla ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ezidubula ebusika?
Izihlahla eziluhlaza Zigcina amagqabi azo ebusika, ezibonelela ngohlaza oluqhubekayo kwaye phantse zihlala zixhathisa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi (i-Mahonia, iViburnum tinus, iSkimmia, iPieris, iSarcococca). Imithi evuthulukayo Zilahlekelwa ngamagqabi, kodwa iintyatyambo zazo kumasebe angenanto (Forsythia, Jasminum nudiflorum, Hamamelis, Chimonanthus) zihlala zimangalisa kwaye zihlala zivumba.
Ngaba zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izityalo zonyaka?
Ewe. Izihlahla zinokudityaniswa ne-pansies, cyclamens, primulas, snowdrops, crocuses and hellebores. ukuphumeza isiphumo esinemibala emininzi kunye nezahlukeneyo ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasa hlobo, egadini nasezimbizeni.
