ISikhokelo sokugqibela soKwakha kunye noLondolozo lweNdalo ehlala ixesha elide, iPondi yeGadi yeNdalo

Ngaba uyafuna ukuguqula igadi yakho ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo kunye nedlamkileyo? Idama lasegadini linokuba yinto eguqulayo oyikhangelayo, edibanisa ubuhle, ukuzola, kunye ne-ecosystem yayo ekhethekileyo. Ngaphandle komtsalane nje wokuhombisa, amachibi Zibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokuhlala, zibonelela ngentshukumo yesandi emanzini kwaye zibe yindawo ephambili kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle.

Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumanisa, ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi kunye nokucaca, Indlela yokwakha ichibi legadi ukusuka ekuqaleni, zeziphi izinto kunye nezixhobo ozidingayo, apho ubeka khona, indlela yokuhlobisa nokugcina, kunye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ukuba ziphetshweUkongeza, uya kufunda indlela yokukhetha izityalo ezihambelanayo kunye neentlanzi kunye nendlela yokujongana nolawulo lwe-algae kunye nokuhluzwa, ngokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo.

Ndingazakhela isiziba segadi ngokwam?

Impendulo nguewe, ngenxa yezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo: Ukusuka kumachibi asele elungiselelwe ukuya kuyilo lwesiko kunye nelinen eguquguqukayo. Into ephambili kukucwangcisa kakuhle, khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ulandele amanyathelo ngononophelo. Enye yezona zinto zidonsa kakhulu kukuba, ukuba ukhetha isakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambili, unokusihambisa kwesinye isitiya ukuba uhamba.

Ingcebiso ebalulekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, thatha isigqibo malunga nendawo kunye nokumila kwechibi. Xa ugrumba umngxuma, shiya ezimbalwa 10 cm eyongezelelweyo ujikeleze i-contour ukulungiselela uhlengahlengiso kunye nomgangatho. Ukuba indawo inkulu, cinga ngokuqesha i-mini-excavator ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula. Emva kokuba isakhiwo sifakiwe okanye i-tarp isendaweni, yilungelelanise kakuhle kwaye ugcwalise izithuba ngomhlaba kunye namanzi kancinci kancinci ukuyikhusela ngcono.

Obona bunzulu: Ukuze ugweme iqhwa kwiindawo ezibandayo kwaye uqinisekise inhlalakahle yeentlanzi, ubunzulu obufanelekileyo buncinci 80 cmUkuba wazisa intlanzi, a ubuncinane bemitha enye kweyona ndawo inzulu.

Indawo yokubeka ichibi legadi?

Indawo imisela impumelelo yeprojekthi yakho. Okufanelekileyo kukukhangela indawo ene ukukhanya kwelanga okungaphelelanga (malunga neeyure ze-4-6 imihla ngemihla), ukuphepha zombini umthunzi oqhubekayo kunye nelanga elithe ngqo imini yonke. Iindawo ezithambekileyo ezinobunono zingasetyenziselwa ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwemvelo, kodwa kufuneka ugweme ukuyifaka ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwemithi ukunciphisa ukuwa kwamagqabi kunye nokukhusela isakhiwo kwiingcambu ezihlaselayo.

• Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo: Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae, igqithisa amanzi, kwaye inokugxininisa iintlanzi kunye nokutshisa izityalo.
• Gwema umthunzi opheleleyo: Ezinye izityalo zasemanzini zifuna ilanga ukuze zichume kwaye zihlale zisempilweni.
• Qwalasela ukuba kufutshane kweendawo zombane: Ipompo kunye nesihluzi ziya kufuna umbane, ngoko zibeke kufuphi nendawo yokuphuma okanye ucwangcise uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo, olufihliweyo.

Isicwangciso kunye noYilo: Ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nobunzulu

• Khetha imilo elula ukuba yiprojekthi yakho yokuqala., njenge-oval okanye i-rectangular, ukuququzelela ukumba kunye nokubekwa kwe-lining.
• Umphezulu kunye nozinzo: Amachibi amakhulu (ngaphezu kweelitha ezingama-2.000) kulula ukuzinzisa i-ecological, ngelixa amancinci afuna ukubeka iliso ngakumbi.
• Ubude obuhlukeneyo bangaphakathi Bakhuthaza iindawo zezityalo kunye neentlanzi, balinganisa iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kwaye bandise iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
• Ubuncinci ubunzulu be-80 cm: Ibonelela ngentuthuzelo ye-thermal, inciphisa ukuvela komphunga, kwaye inqande uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi kunye nezityalo; kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, nzulu ngakumbi.

Uncedo lwechibi kwigadi yakho

• Izinto eziphilayo: Itsala iintaka, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, oohlabamanzi kunye namabhabhathane, kwaye ibonelela ngekhusi kwiintlanzi namasele.
• Ukuphumla: Isandi samanzi sinciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye sizisa uxolo.
• Ixabiso longezwa: Ihombisa isitiya kwaye inokunyusa ixabiso lepropati.

Izinto kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ichibi

Iinketho zokwaleka

• Iphepha le-EPDM: Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuqina ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50, kunye nokuchasana nemitha ye-UV kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Lukhetho olukhethiweyo lwamachibi ahlala ixesha elide, akhiwe ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ngokuchasene nePVC: Inobomi obufutshane kakhulu (iminyaka emi-2-5), iba brittle, kwaye ayiguquki kangako. Iyakwazi ukukhulula iikhemikhali njengoko ihla. Ayikhuthazwa kumachibi asisigxina.
• Amachibi asele enziwe: Kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokufuduka, kodwa kulinganiselwe kwimilo, ubungakanani kunye nomthamo.

Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo:

• Ilaphu leGeotextile: Isebenza njengoluhlu lwe-cushioning phakathi kwe-tarp kunye nomhlaba, ukukhusela amatye okanye iingcambu ezonakalisa i-membrane.
• Isanti: Zibeke phantsi kwe-geotextile ukugudisa izitenxo kunye nenqanaba lesiseko, ukwandisa ubomi belaphu.

Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo

• Umhlakulo nekhuba ukugrumba.
• Inqanaba ukuqinisekisa isiziba esilungeleleneyo.
• Intambo kunye nomlinganiselo weteyiphu ukucacisa iimilo kunye nokulinganisa i-canvas.
• Isikere okanye umsiki ukusika icala.

Indlela yokulinganisa i-EPDM Pond Liners

1. Beka intambo ukusuka kwelinye icala, uhla ukuya kwindawo enzulu kwaye uphume kwelinye icala. Ngale ndlela uya kufumana ubude, ngokuqwalasela zonke izitenxo.
2. Yenza okufanayo kwicala lobubanzi..
3. Yongeza i-60-100 cm okongeziweyo kumacala omabini ukugubungela imiphetho kunye nokuqinisekisa umda kuhlengahlengiso.
4. Kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo okanye amanyathelo, landela ijika ngalinye ngomtya kwaye wongeze ubude obongezelelweyo.

Icebiso: Soloko usondeza. I-trim eyongezelelweyo ichetywa ngokulula emva kofakelo.

Amanyathelo okwakha ichibi lakho legadi

1. Nciphisa indawo: Sebenzisa intambo, ithumbu, okanye ipeyinti yokutshiza. Phawula ulwandlalo kunye nobude bangaphakathi obahlukeneyo ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Gcoba ngokwemilinganiselo eyiliweyo: Zisuse ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu, amatye, kunye nezinto ezibukhali. Qinisekisa ukwenza amanyathelo ezityalo kubunzulu obahlukeneyo.
3. Iphakamisa imvelaphi kwaye ithambe imiphetho: Yongeza umaleko wesanti, gubungela nge-geotextile, kwaye ubeke ngokucophelela i-tarp okanye isakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambili.
4. Beka isiciko: Beka i-sheeting, uqinisekise ukuba akukho zikreke; lungisa imiphetho kwaye uyiqinise ngomhlaba, amatye, okanye i-turf.
5. Gcwalisa ngamanzi kancinci kancinci: Oku kunceda i-tarpaulin iqhelane nokumila kwayo kokugqibela kwaye iveze nakuphi na ukuvuza.
6. Faka inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokumpompa: Kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba uzisa iintlanzi. Khetha isihluzo esinesantya sokuhamba esivumela amanzi ukuba ahlaziywe ubuncinane kabini ngeyure kunye nempompo ehambelana nomthamo wangempela.
7. Qhagamshela umbane ngokukhuselekileyo: Khusela iintambo kunye neeplagi ezinetyhubhu ezingangeni manzi kunye neebhokisi.

Indlela yokukhetha ukuhluzwa okugqibeleleyo kwidama lakho

• Umthamo wamanzi: Bala itotali (ubude × ububanzi × ubunzulu ngeemitha, buphindaphindwe nge-1.000 ukufumana ilitha). Isihluzi masiqhubekeke kabini loo volumu ngeyure.
• Uhlobo kunye nobungakanani beentlanzi: I-Koi kunye ne-carp ivelisa inkunkuma eninzi kwaye ifuna iinkqubo ezinamandla.
• Inani lezityalo: Okukhona likhulu inani lezityalo, kokukhona usezantsi umthwalo isihluzo siya kuthwala.
• Ndakanya:
  • Ukucocwa koomatshini kwizinto eziqinileyo
  • Ukucoca izinto eziphilayo ukuguqula i-toxins
  • Uhluzo lwe-UV (ukhetho) lokucaca kunye nolawulo lwe-pathogen

Ingcebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha khetha izixokelelwano ezinobukhulu obugqithisileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu.

Abemi bechibi kunye nokuhonjiswa: izityalo kunye neentlanzi

Izityalo zasemanzini ezibalulekileyo

• Iinyibiba kunye neenyibiba zamanzi: Babonelela ngomthunzi, ukukhula okucothayo kwe-algae, kwaye bahombise umphezulu. Bafuna ubunzulu be-30-50 cm.
• I-Hyacinth kunye ne-salvinia: Izityalo ezidadayo ezicoca amanzi kwaye zikhuphisane ne-algae ngezondlo.
• Iingcongolo, ipapyrus kunye nezinye izityalo eziselunxwemeni: Iphelele kwimida, inika indawo yokuhlala kunye nendalo.
• Izityalo ezintywiliselwa ngeoksijini njengaye Elodea,,.

Ukukhethwa kunye nobuninzi beentlanzi

• I-Koi kunye ne-carp: Ubuncinci iilitha ezili-1.000 kwintlanzi nganye, zidinga izithuba ezinkulu nezinzulu.
• I-Shubunkin kunye nentlanzi yegolide: Iilitha ezingama-250-300 ngomzekelo ngamnye, zilungele amachibi aphakathi.
• ISturgeon: Ifuna ubuncinci beelitha ezingama-2.000-3.000 kunye nobunzulu obuninzi.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo:

• Yazisa intlanzi ngokuthe ngcembe, xa amanzi sele ekhulile (engekho ngokutsha).
• Gcina ukuxinana kuphantsi ukuze ugweme uxinzelelo, i-ammonia engaphezulu, okanye izifo.
• Iquka iindawo zokukhusela zendalo kunye nezityalo kunye namatye.

Ukuhlobisa okongeziweyo

• Amatye okuhombisa, i-rockeries kunye namatye amatye ukubamba i-canvas kunye nokudala imiphetho yendalo.
• Imithombo kunye neengxangxasi ukuze i-oxygen inike intshukumo emanzini.
• Iindlela zegrabile kufutshane nomphetho ukuze kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokulondolozwa.

I-oksijini yamanzi: iindlela zendalo kunye nezomatshini

• Faka iingxangxasi okanye imithombo: Intshukumo yomphezulu inyusa utshintshiselwano lweoksijini.
• Sebenzisa iiaera okanye iimpompo ezinezihluzi: Ngokukodwa luncedo kunye neentlanzi kunye neentsuku ezishushu.
• Igcwele kwizityalo ezikhupha ioksijini: Bakhupha ioksijini emini, banceda ukugcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo.
• Waphephe amanzi amileyo: Sebenzisa izihluzi okanye iimpompo zokujikeleza kwakhona ukuqinisekisa iintshukumo ezigudileyo.

Ukulawulwa kwe-algae: uthintelo kunye nezisombululo

I-algae ibonakala ngenxa yezondlo ezigqithisileyo (i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus), ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu kunye nokungabikho kwezityalo ezikhuphisanayo.

• Nciphisa izondlo: Musa ukuyityisa intlanzi ngokugqithisileyo.
• Susa amagqabi kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo rhoqo.
• Yazisa ngezityalo ezininzi zasemanzini: Fumana izityalo ezinceda ukugcina ukulingana kwamanzi.
• Sebenzisa izicacisi zeUV: Batshabalalisa i-algae emisiwe.
• Unokusebenzisa iindlela zendalo:
  • Yongeza ibhaktheriya yokuqala.
  • Beka ingxowa yeendiza, ezitya initrogen njengoko ibola.
  • Yenza utshintsho oluthile lwamanzi ngamanzi angenayo iklorin.

Ukugcinwa kwechibi ngexesha lonyaka

Primavera

• Yazisa izityalo ezitsha kunye nezilwanyana ngokuthe ngcembe xa ubushushu bamanzi bunyuka ngaphezu kwe-12°C.
• Ukucoca nzulu ngesicoci sodaka lodaka.
• Jonga kwaye ulungise imiphetho okanye amacala emva kobusika.
• Jonga i-pH, i-nitrites kwaye ulungelelanise ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ihlobo

• Ilawula inqanaba kunye nobushushu bamanzi ngokuba ngumphunga.
• Thintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngokugalela amanzi apholileyo kunye nomthunzi omninzi ngezityalo ezidadayo.
• Sika izityalo ezikhule kakhulu kwaye ususe inkunkuma efileyo.
• Isihluzo kunye nepompo kufuneka ziqhube i-24/7 ukuqinisekisa i-oksijini kunye nokucaca.

Ukuwa

• Susa amagqabi awileyo ngeminatha yokukhusela.
• Susa izityalo ezingayi kusinda ebusika.
• Coca i-bottom, khangela icebo lokucoca kwaye ulungiselele ichibi lokubanda.

Ubusika

• Hambisa iintlanzi ezinovakalelo kwiindawo ezikwanti ukuba ubunzulu bungaphantsi kwemitha eyi-1.
• Beka ukhuseleko kwiqabaka kwaye ususe iminatha yamagqabi phambi kokuwa kwekhephu.
• Ukuba kukho ikhephu, coca umphezulu ukuze ungathinteli ukukhanya.

Iimpazamo ekufuneka uziphephe xa kwakhiwa ichibi legadi

• Ukujongelwa phantsi kwempembelelo yelanga: Ibangela ukufudumala, ukuguquka kwamanzi kunye nokukhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-algae.
• Ukungahlohli ukuhluzwa okwaneleyo: Amanzi angcola ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu.
• Ukungahoyi ubunzulu obufanelekileyo: Iintlanzi ziyabandezeleka, amathuba okuba nezifo ayanda, yaye nomlinganiselo weoksijini uyancipha.
• Ukugcwala kakhulu iintlanzi okanye izityalo: Ayilungelelanisi i-ikhosistim.
• Ukulibala ukugcinwa kwamaxesha onyaka: Inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kwiintlanzi kunye nezityalo.
• Ukungahoyi iinkqubo zikaxakeka: I-aerator eyongezelelweyo inokusindisa ubomi basemanzini kumaza obushushu.
• Ukutyisa intlanzi ngokungafanelekanga: Sebenzisa ukutya okuthe ngqo kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka kwaye wongeze iivithamini ngeenyanga ezinzima.
• Ukuyila ichibi elincinci kakhulu: Kunzima ngakumbi ukuzinzisa nokugcina.
• Ukubekwa kufutshane neengcambu ezihlaselayo: Ziyonakalisa inkqubo kwaye zithintele ichibi ekuphuhliseni ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zempumelelo yechibi lakho

• Cwangcisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwindawo: Ikhusela amanzi emvula ekuhlambeni umhlaba kunye nezichumisi echibini.
• Dibanisa ichibi kunye nayo yonke igadi ngokusebenzisa iindlela, imida eluhlaza kunye nezitulo ukonwabela ezingqongileyo.
• Funda ngeentlobo ezihlaselayo: Musa ukwazisa izityalo okanye iintlanzi ezinokuchaphazela i-ecosystem yendawo.

Idama elikwigadi yakho liya kukunika umzuzu wokuphumla yonke imihla, likhuthaze indalo ephilayo, kwaye liguqule ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yendawo yakho yangaphandle. Ukusuka kwisicwangciso kunye nokumba ukuya ekuhombiseni nasekugcinweni kwexesha lonyaka, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile kwaye linomvuzo. Ngokulandela ingcebiso kwesi sikhokelo kunye nokuhoya zonke iinkcukacha, Uyakonwabela i-oasis yendalo ehlala isempilweni kwaye idlamkile, ngolungelelwano olufanelekileyo lweteknoloji, indalo, kunye nobuhle. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ufuna izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, jongana neevenkile ezikhethekileyo okanye ucele iingcebiso ezenzelwe wena ukuze wenze iprojekthi yakho iphile ngezona ziqinisekiso zibalaseleyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokukhetha elona chibi ligqwesileyo loFudo: Gqibezela iSikhokelo kunye nothelekiso oluhlaziyiweyo