El Acer palmatum 'Beni Schichihenge' Yenye yamatye anqabileyo kakhulu phakathi kwe iimephu zaseJapan, ixabiseke ngakumbi ngenxa yayo umbala onomtsalane, ubungakanani obubambeneyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa lula kwiigadi zasezidolophini, iipatis kunye namathafa. Inkangeleko yayo engaqhelekanga, nge amaqabunga e-variegated adibanisa imifuno, i-pink, i-creams kunye nebomvu kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukongeza ubuhle kunye nendawo ekugxilwe kuyo yombala kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle.
Imvelaphi, i-taxonomy, kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla malunga ne-Acer palmatum 'Beni Schichihenge'
- Igama lezesayensi: Acer palmatum 'Beni Schichihenge'
- Usapho: I-Aceraceae
- Imvelaphi: eJapan, eTaiwan, eMpuma China naseKorea
- Uhlobo lwesityalo: Umthi onamagqabi amancinane okanye isihlahla esincinci
- Umkhwa wokukhula: I-compact, ithe tye, i-branched kancinci ukusuka kumphakamo othile
Igama lesiJapan "Beni Schichihenge" Ibhekisa "kukutshintsha kombala okusixhenxe," kubhekiselele kukwahluka okungaqhelekanga kwe-chromatic yamagqabi unyaka wonke. Le maple ayigqamanga nje ngobuhle bayo bokuhombisa kodwa nakwisimboli yemveli yaseJapan, apho iimephu zibonisa inguqu kunye nobuhle bendalo obungapheliyo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye nezibonakalayo
- Umphakamo wabantu abadala: Phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3,5 yeemitha, kunye nobubanzi obufanayo (kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi).
- Iingcango: Ithe tye, ixinene, kwaye inomoya. Ikhula isiqu esibhityileyo esinamasebe kumgama othile ukusuka emhlabeni.
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Palmate, isikwe ngokucokisekileyo, yahlulahlulwe yaba yi-5 ukuya kwi-7 ye-lobes enonxantathu enamazinyo. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo kunye nemiphetho epinki enzulu kunye nekrimu epholileyo entwasahlobo, Ndiya e luhlaza mnyama kunye nemida ekhrimu ehlotyeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni iyunifomu epinki-bomvu ekwindla.
- Amahlamvu: I-Dense, idala impembelelo "yelifu" kwimizekelo ethile ekhulileyo.
- Iintyatyambo: Ingqondi kakhulu, iintyatyambo ezincinci kumaqela abomvu ngexesha lentwasahlobo ezinokuvelisa samaras (iziqhamo ezinamaphiko).
- Iziqhamo: I-Samaras malunga ne-3 cm ubude, eqhelekileyo yeemephu.
- Amagqabi avuthulukayo: Ilahlekelwa ngawo onke amagqabi ekwindla-ebusika, iveza i-silhouette ekhangayo yasebusika.
El 'Beni Schichihenge' Yahlulwa kwezinye iimaphu zaseJapan ngokutshintsha kombala kunye ne variegation eyodwa emacaleni yamagqabi. Ukukhula kwayo ngokukodwa icotha kwaye ilawulwa, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiigadi ezincinci, iipatio, kunye nokulinywa kwebhonsai. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lwalo oluthile, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele Ukhathalelo lweMaple yaseJapan.
Iinzuzo zokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphambili
- Into ekugxilwe kuyo kwiigadi zaseJapan, iipatio kunye namathafa ngenxa yombala wayo kunye nenkangeleko esulungekileyo.
- Igqibelele kwiimbiza kunye nezityalo ngenxa yokukhula kwayo.
- Ukhetho olugqwesileyo kwimida, i-rockeries kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci.
- Efanelekileyo njengebhonsai, ivumela ulawulo olungakumbi kubukhulu bayo kunye nokugqamisa ukuyilwa kwamagqabi.
- Iyahambelana neentlobo ze-acidophilic ezifana azaleas, pieris, rhododendrons, camellias kunye heathers.
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, imephu yaseJapan 'iBeni Schichihenge' ikhuselekile kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kokuba idliwe ngobungakanani obukhulu, obunqabileyo.
Imozulu kunye nokuvezwa: Ungayityala phi iAcer palmatum 'Beni Schichihenge'?
- Eyona imozulu: Ipholile, kunye nobusika obupholileyo kunye nehlobo elipholileyo.
- Umboniso: Umthunzi othile okanye ilanga lasekuseni. Iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga elithile ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kwaye namaqondo obushushu akagqithisi.
- Khuselo: Khusela kwi imimoya enamandla y iiqabaka zamva oko kungonakalisa amahlumela amatsha.
- Inovelwano kwimbalela kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ifuna indawo epholileyo, efumileyo.
Kusisiseko Isityalo iAcer palmatum 'Beni Schichihenge' Ngaphandle, inokunceda isityalo siqonde ukuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka. Ngaphakathi endlini ayifanelekanga, njengoko indawo eyomileyo kunye nokungabikho kokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunokusenza buthathaka kakhulu isityalo. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu yeMeditera okanye yelizwekazi, kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ilanga elitshisayo emva kwemini, njengoko yomile kwaye inokutshisa amagqabi.
Ukuba ziqhele ukwenzeka kwindawo yakho iiqabaka zamva, kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela umthi nge Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza kwaye uyisuse xa kungakhange kuphinde kwehle ngequbuliso kwiqondo lobushushu. Indawo ekhuselwe ngumoya nayo iya kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo kumagqabi kunye namahlumela amancinci.
Iimfuno zomhlaba okanye substrate
- Eyona pH: Phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6,5 (i-acidic ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi kancinci).
- Ulwakhiwo: Umhlaba ochumileyo, omtsha, okhululekileyo ikhutshwe kakuhle kakhulu.
- Ngaphandle kwelitye lekalika: Ayinyamezeli umhlaba we-calcareous okanye we-alkaline, obangela i-chlorosis kunye nobuthathaka.
- Ubume obufanelekileyo: Zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kodwa ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Ukulinywa kwi imbiza yeentyatyambo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate ethile ye-acidophilus (ezifana ne-hydrangeas okanye i-camellias), i-coconut fiber, okanye i-mineral mix mix of 70% akadama kunye 30% kanumaKwiigadi ezinomhlaba we-alkaline, umngxuma omkhulu unokugrunjwa kwaye uzaliswe ngumhlaba omuncu, ogubungela imida yokugquma, kodwa umngcipheko wokuxuba kunye nokulahlekelwa kwe-acidity ephezulu, ngoko obu buchule bunconywa kuphela ukuba ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwe kwiinkcukacha.
Ngalo lonke ixesha uphephe imihlaba enzima, enodongwe okanye engavunwanga kakuhle, njengeengcambu 'Beni Schichihenge' Banovelwano ngakumbi kwiingcambu zokuphefumla kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi
- Rhoqo: Gcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile kancinci (engafakwanga).
- Uhlobo lwamanzi: Ngokukhethekileyo amanzi emvula okanye i-pH ephantsi yamanzi ebhotile (umzekelo: I-Bezoya uhlobo lwamanzi) ukuphepha ukwakhiwa kwetyuwa kunye nokunyuka kwe-pH.
- Ayiyinyamezeli imbalelaI-substrate eyomileyo ibangela ukuba buthathaka kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi kwangaphambi kwexesha.
- Kuphephe ukuqubha, njengoko inokubandezeleka ngenxa yokubola kweengcambu.
El ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aqinileyo okanye i-limestone Iphakamisa i-pH ye-substrate, ikhuthaza intsimbi chlorosis (amagqabi aphuzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi). Ukuba olu phawu lubhaqiwe, sebenzisa I-iron chelate kwaye ulungise amanzi okunkcenkceshela.
Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu nezomileyo, yongeza ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ehlotyeni, ngaphandle kokuvumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
- Ixesha lokuchumisa: Ukususela entwasahlobo, xa amaqabunga ephuma, de kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuyeka ukuchumisa xa amaqabunga eqala ukuwa.
- Uhlobo lomrhumo: Ulwelo oluthile okanye izichumisi zegranular ze izityalo acidophilicUkuba ikhule emhlabeni, ikwamkele izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana Imbewu yemaple yaseJapan o iguano.
- Ifomula elungelelanisiweyo: Isichumiso se-NPK esilungelelanisiweyo okanye esinye esijoliswe kwi-acidophiles, ebonelela ngesinyithi kunye ne-micronutrients.
Musa ukudlula idosi ecetyiswayo ukunqanda ukugcwala kwetyuwa. Kuphephe ukuchumisa phakathi ehlotyeni xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokucinezela isityalo.
Ukugcina i-asidi echanekileyo, unokongeza isigcina-kufuma samagqabi, ixolo lompayini elinqunqwe, okanye umgquba ovuthiweyo Phezu komphezulu.
Ukuthena kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha lonyaka
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Ukukhanya, ukugcina nje ukubonakala, susa amagatsha awomileyo, abuthathaka okanye awonakele.
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Ekupheleni kobusika (ngaphambi kokuphuka kwamathupha) okanye emva kokuwa kwamagqabi.
- Musa ukuthena kakhulu, njengoko zinokusenza buthathaka isityalo.
- Ukuba ikhuliswe njenge bonsai, lawula ukukhula ngokucinezela kunye nokucofa amahlumela.
El 'Beni Schichihenge' ayifuni ukuthenwa rhoqo okanye ngokunzulu, eyenza kube lula ukuyigcina. Ukususa amagqabi okanye amasebe awonakeleyo kunceda ukukhusela izifo kunye nokugcina ukubonakala kwayo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokuthenwa, unokubonisana Uyiprinta njani imephu yaseJapan.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
- Uphinda-phindo oluphambili: Kuphela ngokuxhunyelelwa kwiipateni ze-Acer palmatum ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda kwembewu akuqinisekisi ukudluliselwa kweempawu ezihlukeneyo.
- Iindlela zokusika azisebenzi kulo mhlanganiselwa.
Ukuxhunyelelwa kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweesampulu ezifanayo ngombala kunye nenkangeleko. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokusasaza, ndwendwela iintlobo zeemephu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
- Isifo esoyikwa kakhulu: I-Verticillium wilt (Verticillium spp.), umngundo onokuchaphazela iimaphu zaseJapan. Nyanga ngokuthintela Izifo eziqhelekileyo zemaple yaseJapan kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
- Ezinye izoyikiso: Zintwala, mealybugs y Izilwanyana, nangona zidla ngokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ngolawulo olululo.
- Iingxaki ngenxa yeempazamo zokulima: Iron chlorosis (ngamanzi anealkaline okanye umhlaba), ukutsha kwamagqabi (ngenxa yelanga elithe ngqo okanye imbalela), ukubola kweengcambu (ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi).
Iimaphu zaseJapan zomelele ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo yazo efanelekileyo. Kulo naluphi na uphawu lwesifo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ilahleko.
Ukuhambelana kunye nobudlelwane obufanelekileyo bezityalo
- Unxulumano olufanelekileyo: Izityalo ezithanda iasidi ezikhula phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, njengeezaleas, ii<em>pieris, ii<em>rhododendron, i<em>camllias, nee<em>heather, nazo ziwenza abe nemibalabala yamagqabi azo.
- Indibaniselwano yenkangeleko yomhlaba: Ukutshala kunye nezinye iintlobo zeemephu zaseJapan (ezimfusa, ezibomvu, okanye amagqabi aluhlaza) ukwenzela umahluko omangalisayo ekwindla.
- Kwiiyadi zasezidolophini, rhangqa ngegrabile yentaba-mlilo okanye ixolo lepine ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokutsha kwesubstrate.
Ukudityaniswa nezinye izityalo ezinamagqabi ahlukeneyo okanye imibala emfusa (efana nehazel emfusa, iberberis 'Rosy Glow', Physocarpus 'Lady in Red') igxininisa ngakumbi ubuhle bale maple.
Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokubanda
- Ukunyamezela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, Nangona Amahlumela amancinci angonakaliswa yiqabaka esemva kwexesha.
- Iyakwazi ukumelana nobusika belizwekazi ukuba iqhelekile kwaye ikhuselwe emoyeni.
- Kwiindawo ezinemozulu yolwandlekazi okanye ezinemvula, kuphephe ukukhukula ixesha elide, nto leyo ekhuthaza izifo.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhulisa imephu yakho yaseJapan
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga: Ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi zizinto ezibangela uxinzelelo rhoqo.
- Ukugqatswa lilanga ngokugqithisileyo: Ilanga elithe ngqo, ngakumbi kwimozulu eshushu, kunokubangela ukutsha komphetho wamagqabi.
- Inxalenye engaphantsi engalunganga: Umhlaba one-alkaline okanye i-calcareous ukhokelela kwi-chlorosis kunye nophuhliso olubi.
- Ukuthena kakhulu: Inciphisa amandla kwaye inciphise ixabiso lokuhombisa.
Ukukhetha indawo ekhuselweyo, i-substrate efanelekileyo, kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo ngundoqo wokonwabela olu hlobo lwemaple yaseJapan iminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa yayo Isiphumo somhombiso obonakalayo, ulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi Ngenxa yeemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-Acer palmatum 'Beni Schichihenge' iyaqhubeka ifumana ukuthandwa ngonyaka emva konyaka. Ukukhetha le maple kuthetha ukukhetha isityalo esiza kuguqula nayiphi na ikona yegadi ibe yindawo yokutshintsha ubuhle kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka amane.
