I-Acer monspessulanum: Esona siKhokelo sokuKhathalela, ukuSetyenziswa, kunye neempawu
Isiqulatho
- Inkcazo yezityalo kunye nemvelaphi
- Iimpawu ezineenkcukacha kunye nephepha lobugcisa
- Iimfuno zomhlaba kunye nemozulu
- Ukhathalelo olubanzi lwegadi
- Ukusasazwa kwembewu kunye nokuntshula
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa, i-ikholoji kunye negadi
- Izinto ezinomdla kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla
I-Acer monspessulanum, imephu efanelekileyo yeegadi ezizinzileyo kunye neendawo ezincinci
El I-Acer monspessulanum, yaziwa njenge Imephu yaseMontpellier o umhlaba, ngumthi omncinci ovuthulukileyo oxatyiswe kakhulu kwigadi yeMeditera kunye neeprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo yazo. iqondo eliphezulu lokomelela, ukukhula kwayo okuphakathi kunye nobuhle bayo obungathandabuzekiyo bexesha lonyaka. Olu hlobo lu igqibelele kwiigadi eziphakathi nezincinci enkosi kwicanopy yayo exineneyo, ukukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa nemihlaba engekho mgangathweni kunye nolondolozo oluncinci.
Imvelaphi kunye nokusabalalisa kwendalo
El I-Acer monspessulanum es inzalelwane yaseMeditera kunye namazantsi ombindi Yurophu, akhoyo ukususela ngoko Portugal, Spain, Morocco, France, Italy, Türkiye, Lebanon ukuya kutsho eJamani. Kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia, ixhaphake phantse kuyo yonke imimandla, ngakumbi kwisiqingatha esisenyakatho, kwaye inqabile eGalicia nakwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi.
Le maple ikhetha iindawo ezomileyo nezinamatye ibekwe phakathi 70 kunye ne-1500 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kumahlathi om-oki e-holm, i-oki kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo axubeneyo kwindawo engaphantsi kweMeditera.
Inkcazo yezityalo kunye neempawu eziphambili
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Acer monspessulanum
- Usapho: ISapindaceae (eyayisakuba yiAceraceae)
- Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo: Imaple encinci, mundillo, Montpellier maple
- Iingcango: Umthi omncinci ukuya kumlinganiselo ophakathi wamagqabi (5 ukuya kwi-15 yeemitha ubude)
- ICortex: Irhabaxa, iqhekeziwe kwaye ingwevu, inamaxolo ngenxa yobudala
- AmaSpredishithi: Incinci (i-3-6 cm), i-trilobed, iluhlaza mnyama kwaye iyamenyezela ngaphambili, iluthwathwa, kwaye inomda wonke. Ekwindla, zijika zibe tyheli, iocher, okanye zibebomvu kwaye zithandeka ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaba one<em>calcareous.
- Iintyatyambo: Ilumke kakhulu, iluhlaza-tyheli ngombala, idityaniswe ngamaqela amancinci e-subcorymbose phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- Isiqhamo: I-Disamaras malunga ne-3 cm kunye namaphiko aphantse ahambelanayo (ohlukileyo kwi-genus Acer), ayavuthwa ehlotyeni.
Imilinganiselo kunye nobomi obude
Kanjalo ukukhula kancinci Kunqabile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10-12 ubude kunye nobubanzi besithsaba seemitha ezi-4-6. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha inokufikelela kwi-15-20 yeemitha. Ngumthi ixesha elide kakhulu kunye nobukhulu compact kunye neglobose, i-branched kakhulu ukusuka kwisiseko.
Iphepha lobugcisa
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Acer monspessulanum
- Amanye amagama: Imaple yaseMontpellier, imaple mundillo, imaple encinci
- Usapho: Sapindaceae
- Imvelaphi: Ummandla weMeditera waseYurophu, eNtshona Asia, eMntla Afrika
- Iintyatyambo: Primavera
- Uhlobo lweBlade: Caduca
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Ilanga eligcweleyo ukuya kutsho kumthunzi
- Imozulu: iMeditera kunye nemozulu eyomileyo; imelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nehlobo elishushu
- Unkcenkceshelo: Phantsi; ukunyamezela okugqwesileyo kwembalela emva konyaka wokuqala
- umhlaba pH: Ikhetha imihlaba esisiseko okanye engathathi hlangothi, nangona iguquguquka kakhulu.
- Iimfuno zokufuma: Phantsi ukuya phakathi
Iimfuno zomhlaba kunye nemozulu
El Imephu yaseMontpellier idume ngayo ukuba bhetyebhetye kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba kunye nemozulu:
- Umgangatho: Ilungele umhlaba onzulu, omtsha, onekhalcareous, kodwa iyawanyamezela omabini amatye kunye nesubstrates kunye nomhlaba oneasidi okanye otyebileyo ophantsi. Ayinayo i-pH-umda wokuthambekela.
- Iimeko zemozulu: Imelana neqabaka rhoqo (iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi -20°C ngexesha lokulala) kunye nehlobo elishushu kakhulu elinamanzi ambalwa. Ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinobusika obubandayo kunye nehlobo elomileyo, eliqhelekileyo kumahlathi e-oki avulekileyo kunye namathambeka amatye.
- Ukwahlukaniswa: Ikhula elangeni elipheleleyo, kodwa inyamezela umthunzi. Iyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nemozulu yasezidolophini kwaye iyalunyamezela ungcoliseko.
- Umoya: Imelana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla kunye nokuvezwa elwandle.
Ukunyamekela i-Acer monspessulanum egadini
Le maple omnye weyona mithi ilula ukuyigcinaAyifuni ingqwalasela eqhubekayo kwaye idla ngokuphumelela ngaphandle kokungenelela, kodwa ubuncinci benkathalo iya kwandisa ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Imodareyitha kuphela kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Yakuba imisiwe, iyaqwalaselwa Ukumelana kakhulu nembalelaNgamaxesha embalela kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu manqaphanqapha kuyacetyiswa.
- Ukuprintwa: Akuyomfuneko ngaphandle kokuyinika imilo enesihlahla, ukususa amasebe afileyo, okanye ukulawula ukukhula kwayo. Isabela kakuhle ekuthenweni okukhanyayo, kolwakhiwo.
- Ukuchumisa: Ngokuqhelekileyo, izichumisi azifunwa. Kwiimeko zemihlaba embi kakhulu, sebenzisa organic umgquba entwasahlobo iya kukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Izibetho kunye nezifo: Ukuxhathisa kakhuluAyifane ihlaselwe zizinambuzane. Isenokuchatshazelwa ziintwala ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa alufane lufuneke unyango.
Ukuxhathisa kwayo ngokwendalo kuxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kuyenza igqwese kwiindawo apho ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ziyehla ngenxa yembalela, iqabaka, okanye ungcoliseko lwasezidolophini.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuntshula kweMaple yaseMontpellier
El I-Acer monspessulanum ingaphindaphindwa ngokulula nge iimbewu kunye nokwaleka. Ukusasazwa kwembewu yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwii-nursery kunye nee-hobbyists:
- Ingqokelela yembewu: Iqhutywa ehlotyeni, xa i-disamara ivuthwa kwaye ijika ibe nemibala yeendiza. Imbewu entsha inezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo.
- Ulwahlulo: Ukophula i-dormancy, imbewu kufuneka igcinwe ibanda malunga neenyanga ezi-3 kwi-4 ° C, ilinganisa ubusika bendalo.
- Ukuhlwayela: Emva kwe-stratification, hlwayela kubunzulu obumalunga ne-2 cm kwindawo ekhanyayo, ene-aerated substrate, ugcine ukufuma kodwa unqande ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Indawo: Ngaphandle okanye kwi-greenhouse ebandayo, ekhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga elinamandla ekuqaleni.
- Ukhathalelo lokuqala: Gcina ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo de intshule (Iiveki ezi-2-4 emva kokuhlwayela). Ukutshintshwa xa benamagqabi okwenene ama-4 kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezidityanisiweyo.
Kuyenzeka kwakhona phindaphinda ngokwaleko ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, okanye ukusika, nangona impumelelo encinci kunokuhlwayela.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nendalo ye-Acer monspessulanum
- Isihombiso: Ilinganiswe kakhulu kwi iigadi ezomileyo, zendalo, nezinesondlo esiphantsi. Imele eyayo imibala yasekwindla kunye nenkangeleko yayo entle kwaye ihlangene.
- Bonsai: Ithakazelelwa kakhulu ngamagqabi ayo amancinci, isakhiwo esixineneyo kunye nokulula kokulinywa.
- Uhlaza kunye nokubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo: Ilungele i ulawulo lokhukuliseko kunye nokubuyiselwa komgangatho wezinto eziphilayo zeMeditera. Inxulumana kakuhle ne-oki ye-holm, i-oki, i-oki yasePyrenean, kunye neentlobo zendalo.
- Ukuchwela: Inkuni yayo ilukhuni kwaye ibomvu, esetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile ekujikeni, ekwenzeni ikhabhathi kunye nanjengeenkuni ezikwizinga eliphezulu.
- Ifula kunye nosetyenziso lwesintu: Amagqabi kunye namahlumela ayefudula esetyenziswa njengokutya kwemfuyo. Ayibonakalisi ubutyhefu obubonakalayo kuninzi losetyenziso lwemveli.
- Umtsalane wepollinator: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iinyosi nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukunyamezela idolophu: Iyaxhathisa ungcoliseko, iyenza ilungele ulungelelwaniso lweepaki, izitrato, kunye nezitiya zasezidolophini.
Ngamaqela kunye neendonga, ibonelela ukhuselo oluzingileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezityalo unyaka wonke, ukubonelela ngekhusi kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Izinto ezinomdla kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla
- Iimpawu: Kwiidolophana ezisemazantsi eYurophu, imephu yaseMontpellier ithathwa njengophawu ukomelela kunye nokukhusela ikhaya.
- Umahluko kunye nezinye iimaphu: Amagqabi ayo anelobe ezintathu vumela ukuba yahluke ngokulula, kuba iimephu ezininzi zinentlanu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa: Yenye yeemephu ezimbalwa ezikwaziyo ukuxhasa Imbalela emandla kunye nomhlaba ombi ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumtsalane wokuhombisa.
- Umbala wasekwindla: Kwimihlaba ene-calcareous, amagqabi awo athatha imibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhula.
- Ubudala: Luhlobo oluphila ixesha elide kakhulu, olukwaziyo ukuphila kangangeenkulungwane kwindawo yalo yendalo.
Izityalo ze-Acer monspessulanum: apho uzithenga khona kunye neengcebiso zokutyala
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka le maple eyomeleleyo kwigadi yakho, unako ukuthenga izithole kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zogcino ezivumela ukuhanjiswa ekhaya okanye ukundwendwela umntu. Ukutyala kucetyiswa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye kungcono ukhethe indawo enendawo eyaneleyo yecanopy kunye neengcambu ezinzulu. Ungalibazisi ukudibana nee-nursery ezithembekileyo ukuze uqinisekise imvelaphi yemveli yomfanekiso.
Umzekelo wezityalo kunye namaqela
Ihlala kumahlathi axubeneyo ne holm oki, oki, inyongo oki kunye nezinye iintlobo zamagqabi. Isenokwenza iindawo zokuma zemveli nezizingileyo kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo okanye zogcino oluphantsi, ebonisa ukomelela okukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendalo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-Acer monspessulanum
- Ngaba imaple yaseMontpellier iyabunyamezela ubutyuwa? Ukunyamezela kwayo kuphakathi, ngoko iyakwazi ukuhlala kufuphi nolwandle ukuba umhlaba ukhutshwe kakuhle.
- Ngaba ifanelekile kwibhonsai? Ewe, ngenxa yamagqabi ayo amancinci kunye nesiqu esithambileyo, ixatyiswa kakhulu ngabathandi be-bonsai baseMeditera.
- Lufuna ukhathalelo olunjani xa sele ulinyiwe? Yakuba imisiwe, akukho nanye ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kwimbalela egqithisileyo kunye nokuthenwa kwamathuba athile ukuba ufuna ukulawula ukumila okanye ubungakanani bayo.
