Ukhathalelo olupheleleyo kunye nesikhokelo sokukhula se-Acer × freemanii 'Autumn Blaze'

El Acer × freemanii, eyaziwa njenge 'Autumn Blaze' okanye iMaple kaFreeman, yenye yemithi yokuhombisa exatyiswa kakhulu ngabalungisi bomhlaba kunye nabathandi begadi ngenxa yamagqabi ayo anomtsalane asekwindla, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nayo ukuba bhetyebhetye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Le hybrid, isiphumo sokuwela i Acer saccharin (maple yesilivere) kunye ne Iarcer yerum (imephu ebomvu), idibanisa abona bazali bobabini: ukumelana, ubuhle y ukukhululeka kwenkathaloApha ngezantsi, sinikezela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kunye nesexesheni ukukunceda ufunde yonke imiba eyimfuneko yolondolozo, ukutyala, uthintelo lwengxaki, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenkangeleko yomhlaba.

Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye nembonakalo ye-Acer × freemanii

• Igama lezesayensi: Acer × freemanii 'Autumn Blaze' (A. saccharin × A. rubrum)
• Ubude kunye nokwakha: Umthi omkhulu ophakathi kunye nesithsaba esixineneyo, esimbhoxo okanye esine-ovoid kancinane. Inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo I-12 ukuya kwi-18 yeemitha kwaye isasazeke 9-12 yeemitha kumhlaba wedolophu okanye wegadi, ukuphuhlisa inkangeleko entle nelinganayo.
• Amahlamvu: Amagqabi esundu ngawe-a Ukukhanya okuluhlaza entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, ijike ibe bomvu neorenji kakhulu ekwindla, nto leyo eyenza ibe ngomnye weyona mithi imangalisayo yokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka.
• Ukukhula: Iphawuleka kuyo uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala, ukukwazi ukufikelela ngaphezu Imitha eyi-1 ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna umthunzi okhawulezayo kunye nesigqubuthelo.
• Iintyatyambo: Intyatyambo yayo yasentwasahlobo iyingqondi, kunye neentyatyambo ezibomvu ezingabonakaliyo ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume, aqhelekileyo kwi-genus. Acer.
• Iinkuni kunye namasebe: Isiqu kunye namasebe akhula amaxolo angwevu, agudileyo kwimizekelo emincinci kwaye arhabaxa ngokwabudala.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba we-Acer × freemanii

• Isihombiso: Su umbala wasekwindla Oku kuyenza ixatyiswe kakhulu kwiipaki, ulungelelwaniso lwedolophu, iigadi zabucala nanjengendawo yokugxila okanye umthi womthunzi kwiindlela kunye neendlela.
• Izinga lokukhula: Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iindawo ezinomthunzi ngexesha elifutshane kwaye uchaze iindawo ezinkulu.
• Isiqhekeza kunye nekhusi: Icanopy yayo eshinyeneyo inika ukhuseleko kwimimoya kwaye idala iindawo zokuhlala zeentaka zasekuhlaleni kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
• Usetyenziso lwasedolophini: Rhoqo kuyilo lweendawo zoluntu ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo ungcoliseko kunye neemeko zasedolophini.
• Ukuhambelana nezilwanyana: Akukho zingxaki zetyhefu ezaziwayo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Inzuzo yokusingqongileyo: Ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya ngo ukufunxa ikharbon diokside kunye nokukhulula ioksijini, ekwanegalelo ekuthinteleni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula

• Imozulu: Ilungele iindawo ezipholileyo; inyamezela imozulu ebandayo, iqabaka, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxesha onyaka kakuhle.
• Indawo yokuqina: Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa noluhlu olubanzi, ixhasa ukusuka kwindawo ezibandayo ukuya kwimozulu epholileyo.
• Inkcazo ngelanga: Ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ikhulise ubukhulu bemibala yayo yasekwindla, nangona inyamezela i-semi-shade.
• Ukuchasana: Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela xa sele imisiwe kwaye yomelele ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye neqabaka eqatha.
• Ubutyuwa: Ubuthathaka kwimihlaba enetyuwa; kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe indawo engaselunxwemeni okanye imihlaba ene-conductivity ephezulu.

I-substrate kunye neemfuno zomhlaba

• Ukhetho lwe Substrate: Imihlaba enzulu, echumileyo, efumileyo, kodwa egalelwe amanzi. Udongwe olulula kunye nomhlaba wesanti ufanelekile, ngaphandle kokuba utyetyiswe ngezinto eziphilayo.
• pH: Ikhetha uluhlu oluneasidi kancinane (pH phakathi kwe-5,5 kunye ne-6,5), nangona iya kunyamezela umhlaba osondeleyo ophakathi okanye one-alkaline kancinane iminyaka embalwa. Umhlaba one-alkaline ngokugqithisileyo unokubangela intsimbi chlorosis (ukuba tyheli kwamagqabi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi).
• Inkqubo yogutyulo: Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi; umhlaba oxineneyo kufuneka uphuculwe ngokugalela isanti erhabaxa okanye i-peat.
• Izinto eziphilayo: Ukongezwa komgquba okanye i-mulch kuphucula ubume, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo.

Acer × freemanii Isikhokelo sokuTyala

1. Ukhetho lwendawo: Khetha indawo enobuncinci iiyure ezi-5-6 zelanga elithe ngqo imihla ngemihla, kude nezakhiwo, amachibi, kunye neentambo zombane ngenxa yobukhulu bazo.
2. Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Yomba umngxuma ubuncinci kabini ububanzi nobunzulu bebhola yeengcambu. Khulula amacala kunye nomzantsi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu.
3. Ukubekwa: Beka umthi ukuze ingcambu ivuthe (apho iingcambu eziphambili ziphuma esiqwini) zilingane nomhlaba ojikelezileyo.
4. Stuffed: Hlanganisa umhlaba wokuqala kunye nomquba, i-peat okanye i-humus kwaye ugcwalise umngxuma, uqinisekise ukuba uhlalise ngobumnene ukuphelisa iipokethi zomoya.
5. Ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala: Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala ukuhlalisa umhlaba kunye nokuququzelela iingcambu.
6. Ukugquma: Faka umaleko we-organic mulch ngaphandle kokuwuvumela ukuba uchukumise isiqu (shiya isithuba se-5-10 cm), ngaloo ndlela unciphisa ukuvela kwamanzi, ukunciphisa ukukhula kokhula kunye nokuthintela ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kobushushu kwiingcambu.
7. Imigama yokutyala: Ukulungelelaniswa kwedolophu okanye iipaki, shiya ubuncinane i-6-8 yeemitha phakathi kwesampuli; kwisampulu enye, indawo evulekileyo ubuncinane i-12 yeemitha ububanzi.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi

• Iminyaka yokuqala: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile (ungamanzi). Ehlotyeni okanye ngamaxesha omileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kuyacetyiswa, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nohlobo lomhlaba.
• Umthi okhulileyo: Ukunyamezela imbalela ngakumbi, kodwa uya kuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo ixesha elide ngexesha lamaza obushushu okanye ihlobo elomileyo kakhulu ukugcina impilo yamagqabi kunye nombala wokuwa okukhulu.
• Waphephe amanzi amaninzi: I-waterlogging ikhuthaza izifo zokungunda kunye nokubola kweengcambu, ngoko ke amanzi angaphezulu kufuneka asuswe kwaye amaxesha okunkcenkcesha alungelelaniswe ngokomthamo womhlaba wokukhupha.
• Indlela yokunkcenkceshela: Ngokukhethekileyo ngokuthontsiza okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko, ukunqanda ukumanzisa amagqabi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungunda.

Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba

• Isigaba solutsha: Ukuchumisa okulinganayo entwasahlobo kusetyenziswa isichumisi esicothayo esinegranulated, kukhethwa ukuba sincinci kwinitrogen, ukuphepha ukukhula okuthambileyo okugqithisileyo okanye amasebe abuthathaka.
• Umthi omdala: Kwimihlaba ecebileyo ayifuni ukuchumisa ngonyaka, kodwa ukuba ukukhula kunciphisa okanye amahlamvu alahlekelwa ngamandla, sebenzisa i-dose elula yesichumisi entwasahlobo.
• Iimpawu ze-chlorosis: Ukuba tyheli kwamagqabi, ingakumbi asemancinci, kubonisa ukunqongophala kwentsimbi kwimihlaba enealkaline. Inokusonjululwa ngokufaka isicelo i-iron chelates ngokulandela iidosi eziboniswe ngumenzi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kulungiswe i-pH yomhlaba kangangoko.
• Kuphephe ukugqithisa: Musa ukusebenzisa izichumisi ekwindla-ebusika ukuze ugweme ukuvuselela amahlumela abandayo.

Ukuthena kunye noqeqesho Acer × freemanii

• Uqeqesho lokuthena: Thena ngexesha lasebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umthi ulele. Susa amasebe angajoliswanga kakuhle, anqamlezileyo, okanye abuthathaka ukukhuthaza isakhiwo esomeleleyo nesilungeleleneyo.
• Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Susa amasebe aphukileyo, omileyo okanye agulayo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa kuthintele ukuthena kakhulu ngaphandle kwexesha lokuphumla kwezityalo.
• Jonga ubungakanani: Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ubude okanye ukusasazeka, susa amahlumela anamandla, angafunekiyo ngonyaka.
• Ukuthintela iifolokhwe ezibuthathaka: Iisampulu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zinokuvelisa umanyano olubuthathaka phakathi kwamasebe aphambili; kubalulekile ukukhetha amasebe akhokelayo kwaye ususe akhuphisanayo kwisiseko ukuthintela ukuphuka.
• Amanxeba: Yenza amanxeba acocekileyo kwaye ukhusele ngentlama yokuphilisa ukuba inxeba libalulekile okanye iimeko zifumile.

Izinambuzane, izifo kunye ne-physiopathies

• Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: Ayifane ihlaselwe kakhulu, nangona inokuchaphazeleka ntwala, mealybugs okanye, kancinci, amangolwane. Ukuba zivela, phatha ngesepha ye-potassium okanye ioli ye-insecticidal oil.
• Amakhowa: Ingxaki ephambili inokuba yi Ingqameko, i-fungus ephuma emhlabeni ebangela ukubola kunye ne-necrosis. Yiphephe imihlaba eyosulelekileyo kwaye, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, susa amasebe achaphazelekayo kwaye ucolise izixhobo.
• Iron chlorosis: Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimihlaba ene calcareous okanye leyo ine pH ephezulu. Ibonakala ngathi tyheli kumagqabi amatsha. Lungisa nge-iron chelate kwaye uphucule ubume bomhlaba.
• Iingcambu eziphezulu: Njengoko ikhula, inokwenza iingcambu ezingenzulwanga, ekugqibeleni ichaphazele ingca okanye iipavumente. Ayidli ngokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye indawo engenangca ejikeleze isiqu.
• Ezinye i-physiopathies: Isenokuba namava okuhla kwamagqabi kwangaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye ukuchanabeka ngokugqithisileyo elangeni nasemoyeni ehlotyeni elibi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokukhuselwa okwethutyana ngexesha lobushushu obugqithiseleyo kuyacetyiswa.

Ukuphindaphinda nokuzala

• Ngokusikwa: Indlela ekhethwayo kwii-nursery ukugcina iimpawu zecultivar. Faka isicelo entwasahlobo, usebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting kunye ne-drain substrate.
• Ngokwaleko komoya: Ubuchule obulungele abantu abangafundanga abanamava, obuququzelela ukuveliswa kweesampulu ezintsha ezifanayo.
• Ngokuxhunyelelwa: Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcambu inamandla kwaye ifana ngakumbi, ngakumbi Acer saccharin o Iarcer yerum.
• Imbewu: Ayifane isetyenziswe ngenxa yokuba ukufana kombala wekwindla kunye namandla e-hybridi inokulahleka.

Ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinxulumene nazo

• Indawo yokuhlala yeentaka: Amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nesakhiwo esinamasebe siyenza ibe yindawo yokuhlala kunye nekhusi kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentaka.
• Umthombo wokutya: Imbewu yayo inokutyiwa zizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci neentaka.
• Ayinatyhefu: Akukho zirekhodi zetyhefu efanelekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwizilwanyana zasegadini.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo

• Iingcambu ezibonakalayo: Ukuba ziphuma kumphezulu, kulungele ukugubungela isiseko nge-decorative bark okanye i-mulch, ugweme ukuxinana komhlaba.
• Iimanyano ezibuthathaka: Khetha kwaye ususe amasebe anefoloko kwangoko ukunqanda umngcipheko wexesha elizayo kwiziphango.
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  Inqaku elidibeneyo:

  Gqibezela iSikhokelo soLondolozo lweMithi yeMaple: Ukusuka kwiMaple yaseJapan ukuya kwi-Autumn Blaze
• I-iron chlorosis eqhubekayo: Phinda ugalele i-iron chelate kwaye uphucule amanzi, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshintshwa kwindawo enomgangatho ongcono womhlaba.
• Iingcebiso zokomisa: Jonga ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, njengoko oku kubonisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye umoya ogqithiseleyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neAcer × freemanii 'Autumn Blaze'

• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufikelela kwisayizi yabantu abadala? Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo kufikelela kubukhulu bayo bokugqibela malunga ne-10-15 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nokunyamekela.
• Ngaba ingakhuliswa embizeni? Imizekelo emincinci kuphela kunye nexesha elincinci. Kufuneka zitshintshelwe kumhlaba osisigxina phambi kokuba zidlule kwi-2-3 yeemitha ukuphakama.
• Ngaba ifanelekile kwimozulu yeMeditera? Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, nangona ehlotyeni eshushu neyomileyo ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka rhoqo kwaye imihlaba kufuneka calcareous.
• Ngaba ivelisa iziqhamo ezinomtsalane? Iziqhamo ziyi-samaras engabonakaliyo, ngaphandle kwexabiso lokuhombisa, kwaye ayifuni ukuhlasela.
• Ngaba ifuna ukufundiswa okanye ukubethelwa? Ayidli ngokuyidinga xa ityalwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuba iphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu eyomeleleyo.

Iingqwalasela zoBume bomhlaba kunye noMzekelo wokusetyenziswa

• Uyilo lwegadi: Efanelekileyo njengomzekelo ozimeleyo, kumaqela okudala i-windbreaks, okanye njengomgca ecaleni kweendlela ezinkulu.
• Umahluko: Igqame ngokukodwa ecaleni kweentlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye imithi evuthulukayo enombala wayo omthubi wasekwindla, idala imbonakalo-mhlaba enempembelelo yembonakalo ephezulu.
• Iindawo zasedolophini: Ndiyabulela ukunyamezela kwayo kungcoliseko kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, lukhetho oludumileyo kuphuhliso lwedolophu kunye neendawo zoluntu.

Idatha yezityalo kunye ne-taxonomic

• Ubukumkani: IPlantae
• ICandelo: magnoliophyta
• Iklasi: magnoliopsida
• Myalelo: Iimpinda
• Usapho: Sapindaceae
• Isini: Acer
• Iintlobo: × freemanii (i-interspecific hybrid)

El Acer × freemanii 'Autumn Blaze' Sisalathiso esibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna umthi owomeleleyo, ohonjisiweyo, nokhula ngokukhawuleza, kumhlaba woluntu nakwigadi zabucala. Ukugcinwa kwayo ngokulula, ukuqina, kunye nombala omangalisayo kwenza le hybrid ibe lolona khetho lukrelekrele nolusebenzayo kwigadi yanamhlanje, ezinzileyo, eqinisekisa ubuhle amashumi eminyaka kunye nokongeza ixabiso lokusingqongileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza.