I Abelia floribunda Yenye yamatye anqabileyo eegadi zokuhombisa, exatyiswayo ngenxa yamagqabi ayo anomtsalane, iintyatyambo ezintle, kunye nokukwazi ukunika ubomi kunye nombala kulo lonke unyaka. Esi sityholo kulula ukusiphatha kwaye sihombise kakhulu siqhelana nezitiya ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezincinci ezineembiza, zibe ngundoqo wokuhoywa, ngakumbi ngexesha leentyantyambo.
Ukuba uthanda amatyholo agcina umtsalane wawo unyaka wonke kwaye ujonge isityalo esomeleleyo, esiguquguqukayo esinamaxesha amade eentyantyambo, I-Abelia floribunda Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ngezantsi, sibonisa isikhokelo esibanzi ngayo yonke inkathalo, iingcebiso, kunye neengcebiso ukuze ukonwabele i-Abelia floribunda esempilweni, enamandla egcwele iintyatyambo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye nemvelaphi ye-Abelia floribunda
I-Abelia floribunda, ekwaziwa njengeLinnaea floribunda, yeyosapho lweCaprifoliaceae. Imvelaphi yayo iseMexico, nangona iintlobo ezininzi ze-Abelia zivela eMpuma Asia. Igama le-genus lihlawula ugqirha waseBrithani kunye nesazi sendalo uClake Abel, owafaka isandla ekuqalisweni kwe-Abelia eYurophu.
Esi sihlahla sihlala siluhlaza sikholisa ukufikelela ukuphakama ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, iyachuma kwiindawo ezipholileyo kwaye ukuba iyekwa ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekileyo, iphuhlise i-canopy eshinyeneyo, enabileyo, elungele ukwenza iheji, imida, okanye iindawo zokumisa ezimibalabala zamatyholo.
Bakhe amasebe arched Zihluke ngokukodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo zilinganisa phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-1,8 yeemitha ubude. Umbala wamasebe uvela kumdaka ukuya kubomvu, okwenza umehluko ophawulekayo kunye nohlaza olunzulu lwamagqabi kunye nepinki yeentyatyambo.
Las amagqabi, amancinci, a-oval kunye neencam ezinqamlekileyo, inomphezulu omenyezelayo oluhlaza bumnyama kunye nomthunzi okhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi. Njengomntu ongapheliyo, i-Abelia floribunda igcina uninzi lwamagqabi ayo unyaka wonke, nangona iphantsi kweemeko ezibandayo ezibandayo okanye uxinzelelo lwendalo, inokuziphatha njenge-semi-evergreen kwaye ilahlekelwe ngamanye amagqabi ayo.
Esona sizathu siphambili somtsalane we-abelia ilele kuyo ukudubula kweentyatyambo ezininzi kunye nexesha elide, eqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya kutsho ekwindla. Iintyatyambo, ezimile okwentsimbi okanye i-tubular enamagqabi amahlanu, zivela zodwa okanye zingamaqela ekupheleni kwamasebe, zibonisa izithunzi ezisuka kumhlophe ukuya kopinki, ezinamaqhina abomvu gabalala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivumba elimnandi, zongeza ukubamba okumnandi kwigadi, zombini ngokubonakalayo kunye nephunga.
Olona phawu lukhethekileyo kukuzingisa kweecalyxes ezinemibala nasemva kokuba iipetali ziwile, nto leyo egcina umdla wembonakalo wesityalo nangaphandle kwexesha lokudubula kwentyatyambo.
- Ubude obuqhelekileyo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yeemitha
- Uhlobo lweBlade: i-perennial okanye i-semi-evergreen ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu
- Iintyatyambo: ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla
- Umbala weentyatyambo: emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu okanye i-lilac kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-bud
- YamaRoma: ithambile, iphawuleka ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wayo wokuhombisa, kwezinye iindawo kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza esintu, ezifana neempawu ze-antibacterial kunye nokukhululeka kweempawu ezithambileyo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku kuqala kuhombisa.
Izinto eziluncedo ekukhuleni iAbelia floribunda
Ukukhula kwe-Abelia floribunda kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, zombini ubuhle kunye nokusebenza:
- Iintyatyambo ezinde: igubungela ixesha ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, inika umbala xa ezinye iintlobo sele zilahlekile.
- Ukuhluka kwezinto: Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa njengethango, njengesityalo esisodwa, kwimida, kumaqela amatyholo okanye kwiimbiza.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: : iqinile kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela, ifanelekile kubaqalayo begadi.
- Ukuchasa: Iyakwazi ukumelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihlaba kwaye inomthamo ofanelekileyo wokuziqhelanisa, nangona ikhetha imihlaba eneasidi kancinane kunye nomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle.
- Umtsalane wePollinator: Iintyatyambo zayo zinomtsalane kakhulu kwiinyosi kunye namabhabhathane, ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Umdla wokuhombisa unyaka wonke: sibonga amagqabi ayo aqhubekayo kunye ne-calyxes ehlala ixesha elide.
Indawo efanelekileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu
Ukuze i-Abelia floribunda ikhanye kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indawo ekuyo kunye nemozulu ekhuliswa kuyo.
Inkcazo ngelanga: UAbelia ukhetha i ilanga ngqo Okanye, ukusilela oko, ukukhanya kwe-semi-shade. Okukhona ifumana ilanga, kokukhona ikhula icuthene kwaye intyatyambo iya kuba ninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ehlotyeni kakhulu, unokuxabisa umthunzi okhanyayo phakathi kwemini.
Isiqhekeza somoya: Kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwimimoya ebandayo neyomileyo. Umoya othe ngqo unokuwomisa amagqabi, wonakalise amagqabi, kwaye unciphise intyatyambo, echaphazela impilo yonke yesihlahla.
Ubushushu: I-Abelia floribunda inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngokuphakathi, nokuba imelana nokuhla okuncinci ngaphantsi kwe-zero ixesha elifutshane, kodwa ayizinyamezeli kakuhle iiqabaka ezomeleleyoUkuba ubusika bubanda kakhulu, bunokuziphatha njengesityalo esihlala siluhlaza kwaye silahlekelwe ngamagqabi, sihlume kwakhona entwasahlobo.
Icebiso: Kwiindawo ezithandwa yiqabaka, beka isityalo ecaleni kodonga olujonge emazantsi okanye usikhusele ngenethi ekwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka kwiinyanga ezibandayo.
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye neemfuno ze-substrate
Uhlobo lomhlaba lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphuhliso oluhle kunye neentyatyambo ezinamandla e-Abelia floribunda.
- Ukhetho lwe Substrate: Ikhetha imihlaba ye ukuhambelana kwesanti ephakathi okanye kancinci, zizityebi kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye I-acidic encinci pH (ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5) kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunye umjelo olungileyo. Ayiwunyamezeli umhlaba omanzi okanye oxineneyo.
- Yiphephe imihlaba ene-calcareous: Umhlaba ogqithisiweyo we-calcareous unokubangela i-chlorosis (i-yellowing yamagqabi), iyancipha ukukhula kwayo.
- Embizeni: Sebenzisa umxube we-potting wendalo yonke oye watyetyiswa ngomgquba kwaye wongeza umaleko wegrabile okanye i-perlite kwisiseko sokuphucula amanzi. Isikhongozeli esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubunzulu siyacetyiswa ukuvumela ukukhula kweengcambu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa: I-Abelia iyakwazi ukukhula kumhlaba ongekho nzulu, ngaphandle kokuba isakhiwo sikhululekile kwaye ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuyathintelwa.
Nganye kwezi nkcukacha ziya kwenza i-shrub yakho ibe namagqabi anamandla kunye neentyantyambo ezinzulu kakhulu emva kwexesha.
Ukunkcenkceshela: rhoqo kunye neengcebiso
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona nkalo zibuthathaka zokukhathalela i-Abelia floribunda.
Rhoqo:
- Ehlotyeni/kushushu: Amanzi avela 3 ukuba 4 amaxesha ngeveki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ihlala ifumile kodwa ingenamanzi.
- Amaxesha obusika napholileyo: I-frequency iyancipha, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngeveki kwanele ukuba akuna mvula.
- Embizeni: Izikhongozeli zoma ngokukhawuleza; jonga ukufuma komhlaba phambi kokunkcenkceshela ngakunye.
Uhlobo lwamanzi: Khetha amanzi athambileyo, afana namanzi emvula okanye amanzi amile, ukususa i-limescale engaphezulu. Amanzi aqinileyo anokubangela iingxaki ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Phepha: Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwembalela kunokubangela ukuwisa kwamagqabi kunye nokulahleka kweentyatyambo, kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi, okubangela ukuba iingcambu zingabi namoya kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula kwefungi.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ikhupha ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sisebhodweni okanye kumhlaba onzima. Elinye iqhinga kukuncamathisela umnwe wakho emhlabeni: ukuba umaleko ongaphezulu womile, lixesha lokusela amanzi.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
I-Abelia floribunda ayifuni, kodwa iphendula ngokumangalisayo ekuchumeni okwaneleyo.
- Ixesha lokuchumisa: Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, xa isityalo sisebenza kakhulu.
- Uhlobo lomrhumo: Prioriza Izichumisi zendalo (umgquba ovuthiweyo, i-worm humus, umgquba obole kakuhle), ngakumbi xa kutyalwa nasentlakohlaza.
- Kwiimbiza: Izichumisi zolwelo zifanelekile; zisebenzise ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi ukuphepha ukugqithisa.
- Izichumisi zezimbiwa: Ukongezwa okulinganayo okanye okuthe ngqo kwizityalo ezidubulayo kunokubonelelwa kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lonyaka osebenzayo.
Ukuchumisa kukhuthaza ukudubula okukhulu, amagqabi anombala ongcono, kunye nokuxhathisa okukhulu kwizifo kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo.
Ukuthenwa: kwenziwa nini kwaye njani
Ukuthena yenye indlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina i-Abelia floribunda esempilweni, ehambelanayo. Inceda ukugcina impilo yesityalo, ikhuthaze amasebe amatsha ukuba ahlume, kwaye aphucule ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.
- Ixesha lokuthenwa: Thena emva kwexesha eliphambili leentyantyambo, oko kukuthi, ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, xa amaqoqo eentyatyambo abune ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Sika amasebe amadala ukusuka kwisiseko ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwehlumela elinamandla. Susa amasebe anqamlezileyo, aphitheneyo, okanye awonakeleyo, aphucula ukungena komoya kwaye athintele izifo.
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Kwimizekelo emincinci, bumba i-shrub ngokusika kancinci iziphelo zamasebe ukuze ufumane ukukhula okuhlangeneyo.
- Izixhobo ezicocekileyo: Soloko ubulala iintsholongwane kwizikere zokuthena phambi kokusetyenziswa; ucoceko, amanxeba achanekileyo anciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
- Ukutywina ukusikwa: Ukuba amanxeba angqingqwa okanye kwindawo efumileyo, sebenzisa intlama yokutywina ukukhusela uhlaselo lomngundo kunye nebhaktiriya.
Ukuthenwa ngendlela eyiyo kuyasivuselela isityalo kwaye sikhuthaze a ukudubula kweentyatyambo ezininzi kwisizini elandelayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo: indlela yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga iingxaki
I-Abelia floribunda ibalasele ngayo ukumelana okuphezulu kwizinambuzane, eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyigcina. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchatshazelwa sisifo, ngakumbi emva kokuthenwa okanye ukuba iimeko azilunganga.
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: Nangona kunqabile, unokufumana uhlaselo lwe ntwala, mealybugs o Isigcawu esibomvu kwindawo ezomileyo kakhulu okanye ezishushu. Zisuswa ngokulula ngonyango olusekelwe kwisepha ye-potassium okanye ioli ye-neem.
- Izifo: Los amakhowa ngowona mngcipheko uphambili, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye emva kokuthenwa kakubi. ukungunda okungumgubo kunye ibhotile Zinokuvela ukuba ukungena komoya akuhambi kakuhle okanye i-substrate ihlala imanzi kakhulu.
- Uthintelo: Gcina kungena umoya kakuhle, kunqande ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye uvale amanxeba okuthena xa kukho imfuneko. Zihlole rhoqo ukuze ubone iimpawu kwangethuba.
Ukuba ubona amachokoza amhlophe emagqabini okanye eziqwini, sebenzisa isibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe kwaye kutshatyalaliswe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
Ukuveliswa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-Abelia floribunda
Ukusasazwa kwe-Abelia floribunda kulula kwaye kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- Iinqunqa ezinemiqobo: Thatha i-cuttings malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ubude ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khetha iziqu ezinomthi kwaye wenze ukusika okucocekileyo ngezantsi kwenodi. Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, cwilisa isiseko emanzini. Ukuxhasa iihomoni Ukwandisa impumelelo, tyala i-cuttings kumhlaba omanzi, ocebileyo wezondlo, kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Gquma kancinci kwaye ugcine kwindawo efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Amanzi enkungu ukugcina ukufuma de kuvele iingcambu, ezidla ngokwenzeka kwisithuba senyanga.
- Umaleko womoya: Goba isebe eliguquguqukayo kufutshane nomhlaba kwaye ulingcwabe ngokuyinxenye emva kokwenza umzobo omncinci kwixolo. Gcina indawo ifumile; iingcambu ziya kuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nje ukuba iingcambu zesebe zihlulwe, zihlukanise kwisityalo esingumzali ukuze ufumane umzekelo omtsha.
Ngexesha lobusika bokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kukhuselwe ama-cuttings kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuba imozulu iyabanda. Ukufafaza isulfure kumphezulu kunceda ukukhusela i-fungus kwi-cuts esanda kutyalwa.
Ukutyala, ukutshintshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa
I-Abelia floribunda ilungele zombini igadi kunye nokulinywa kweembiza.
- Ukutyala: Yenza ngokufanelekileyo ekupheleni kobusika okanye entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhluma okusebenzayo.
- Ufakelo lwembiza: Ukuba uyikhulisa kwisikhongozeli, yigalele kwakhona emva kweminyaka emibini ukuze uhlaziye umhlaba kwaye uvumele ukukhula kweengcambu. Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ubuncinane ezingama-30 cm ubunzulu nobubanzi.
- Egadini: Shiya ubuncinane i-1 mitha yokwahlula kwezinye izityalo ukuze i-abelia isasazeke kakuhle.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa: Ilungele iheji, amaqela amatyholo, imida, kwaye nanjengomzekelo omnye okanye kwiivazi. Isityalo saso seentyatyambo senza ukuba ibe yongezelelo oludumileyo kumalungiselelo eentyatyambo kwaye njengendawo yangasemva yeebhedi ezixubeneyo.
Iintyatyambo zayo nazo zongeza into ekhethekileyo kumhlobiso wangaphakathi; xa zisikiwe, zihlala iintsuku eziliqela emanzini.
Iintyatyambo: ubude kunye nenkathalo ekhethekileyo
Olunye uphawu oluncomekayo lwe-Abelia floribunda kukudumba kwayo ixesha elide.
- Ukuqala kweentyatyambo: Idla ngokuqala embindini wentwasa hlobo kwimozulu epholileyo kwaye inabele kude kube sekupheleni kokwindla.
- Isikhathi: Intyatyambo nganye ihlala ivulekile kangangeentsuku ezininzi, kodwa ngenxa yemveliso emangalisayo, isityalo asilahlekelwa ngumbala waso.
- Isondlo: Ukususa iintyatyambo eziphelelweyo kukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezintsha kwaye kwandisa ubuhle besityalo.
- Iindidi: Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezinxulumeneyo kunye nemihlanganiselwa, efana nethandwayo I-Abelia x grandiflora kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo ze-'Kaleidoscope', ezibonelela ngamahlamvu anemibala ngakumbi kunye ne-rusticity enkulu, ilungile ukuba ujonge iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa egadini.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulima ngempumelelo
- Ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu, qiniseka ukuba usigcina isityalo sondlekile kwaye sibekwe kwiindawo ezinelanga.
- Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ungakuhoyi ukhuseleko lomoya.
- Ukuthena okuphakathi kwaye ususe iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezindala nje emva kokutyatyamba.
- Jonga ubukho bomngundo emva kokuthena kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu.
- Hlaziya i-substrate yeembiza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukugcina amandla.
- Nxulumanisa i-abelia nezinye izityalo ezidubulayo ukufezekisa imida kunye neentyatyambo ezigcwele umbala unyaka wonke.
Ukukhulisa i-Abelia floribunda lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubo bobabini abalimi abanamava nabanamava. Ukunyamekela kwayo ngokulula, ukuqina kunye nokunyamezela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokugqabhuka kwayo ixesha elide lombala, yenza i-shrub eyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle, inika ubuhle kunye nobomi ngaphandle kwexesha leentyantyambo.
