Ukuba ungumthandi wokwenyani werose kwaye wonwabele iindidi kunye nombala kwigadi yakho, mhlawumbi sele uqhelene neentlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezintsha zihlala zivela ezithimba ingqalelo yabathandi begadi. Enye yezi jewels zebhotani yiManyo rose., i-cultivar ekhethekileyo yombala wayo kunye nobuhle, ilungele abo bafuna i-rose eyahlukileyo kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela.
Ngaba ukhe weva ngayo? Uyazibuza ukuba injani kwaye ulindele ntoni kwiintyatyambo zayo? Nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neManyo rose: Iimpawu, ukhathalelo olugqibeleleyo, iingcebiso ezithile zokulinywa kwayo kunye namaqhinga okuyigcina intle unyaka wonke.Kwaye, siza kubandakanya elona cebiso lilungileyo livela kwiingcali zerose kunye negadi yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yakho ekhulayo.
Unjani uManyo wavuka
I-Manyo rose ayaziwa kakhulu njengezinye iintlobo, kodwa oku kunegalelo ekukhetheni kwayo kwiigadi zanamhlanje. Lo mhlanganiselwa waphuhliswa ngumlimi werose waseJapan owaziwayo uSeizo Suzuki eKeisei, ngenxa yokhetho olululo lwemihlanganiselwa yeFloribunda. Nangona abazali benyani bengaziwa esidlangalaleni, Isiphumo sisihlahla esincinci kwaye esihle kakhulu. ezisa ubugocigoci apho ikhule khona.
Ithathwa njenge-shrub rose kunye nokuthwala okuthe tye, okukwaziyo ukufikelela kwi-90 yeesentimitha ubude, nangona kunqabile ukuba yande kakhulu ngobubanzi. Olu phawu luyenza ilungele ukutyalwa kwemida kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu, iipatiyo, okanye iitesi eziphangaleleyo.
Amagqabi yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane: amagqabi kunye neziqu ze umbala omnyama oluhlaza kunye nokugqiba okukhazimlayo, ukubonelela ngemvelaphi efanelekileyo yokugqamisa i-hue yeentyatyambo zayo. Iirozi ezininzi ze ubungakanani obuphakathi, phakathi kwe 17 kunye ne 25 petals, ngokuqhelekileyo zibumba iintyatyambo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngexesha. Oku kudala amaqoqo amangalisayo emibala ethambileyo, enencasa.
Umbala obalaseleyo Umbala weManyo rose yiapilkosi, umthunzi oxatyiswe kakhulu wokuhombisa igadi, nangona kuqhelekile ukufumana iisampulu kwimithunzi ekhanyayo, iorenji, okanye imibala emhlophe. I-chromatic versatility yeentyatyambo zayo yenza ukuba ibe yindlela yokuhlobisa kakhulu.
Ngexesha elifudumeleyo, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. IManyo rose inokudumba ngokuphindaphindiweyoUmjikelo wayo omde weentyantyambo ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ubuhle bayo ixesha elide, kwaye utsale i-pollinators njengeenyosi, enegalelo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zegadi yakho.
Enye yeenzuzo zayo kukuba inikeza ukuxhathisa ngokwendalo kwizifo, ebonisa ukungakhuseleki okuncinci kwiingxaki zerozi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-powdy mildew, i-downy mildew okanye indawo emnyama, nangona ingenako ukuhlaselwa kwaye ukhathalelo lwayo lokuthintela lubalulekile.
UManyo wavuka ukhathalelo
Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela i-hue ethambileyo kunye nomtsalane weManyo rose kwigadi yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela zokulima ezibalulekileyoApha uya kufumana isikhokelo esineenkcukacha esigubungela yonke into ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo ukuya kulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nokusasaza ukwandisa igadi yakho yerozi.
Indawo efanelekileyo kunye nobushushu bokuphakama kweManyo
IManyo rose idinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule ngokupheleleyo.Khetha indawo egadini efumana ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zelanga ngosuku. Oku akukhuthazi nje ukudubula kweentyatyambo kodwa kunciphisa ingozi yezifo zokungunda, njengoko indawo eyomileyo, enelanga igcina amagqabi kwimeko engcono.
Ukuba uyikhulisa embizeni, yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, njengendawo yokutyela okanye i-balcony eveziweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba isikhongozeli sinemibhobho elungileyo kwaye ukhumbule ukuyijika imbiza ngamaxesha athile ukuze zonke iindawo zifumane ukukhanya ngokulinganayo.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, iManyo yenyuka ikhetha imozulu epholileyo kunye nepholileyo, nangona inyamezela ukuguquguquka kwaye imelana nokubanda ngcono kunezinye iindidi, ngakumbi xa sele isungulwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, kungcono ukuyikhusela kwiqabaka enzima ngokuyigubungela ngengubo eshushu okanye uyibeke kwikona ekhuselekileyo. Oku kuya kuququzelela ukuziqhelanisa kwayo kunye nokukhula okunempilo.
Kwimimandla eshushu kakhulu ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ifumane ukukhanya kwelanga okuhluziweyo ngezona yure zishushu kakhulu ukuthintela iipetali ukuba zingatsha okanye zibe nombala.
I-substrate efanelekileyo kunye nomhlaba
I-substrate ibalulekile kumandla kunye nokudumba kweManyo rose. Sebenzisa umxube osemgangathweni wehlabathi jikelele we-substrate kunye ne-25% ye-perlite kunye ne-25% yevermiculite Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isipontshi, ukuthungwa kakuhle, ukongeza ukugalelwa kweentshulube okanye umgquba obole kakuhle uyawutyebisa umhlaba kwaye ukhulise amandla awo okugcina izondlo kunye nokufuma, okuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
Ukuba utyala ebhodweni, qiniseka ukuba inemingxuma yamanzi kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, beka umaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo ngaphantsi. Oku kuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi, okunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, enye yeemeko ezimbalwa ezinzima ezichaphazela le rosebush.
Egadini, Khetha indawo enomhlaba ochumileyo, okhululekileyo, nonomoya olungileyoUkuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, wulime ngokucokisekileyo kwaye wongeze isanti erhabaxa okanye umhlaba ongaphezulu ukuze ukhulule ubume kwaye uphucule ukungena komoya. Hlaziya umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba rhoqo ngonyaka ukugcina ubukho bezondlo.
Ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kweManyo kwavuka
Ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile kwaye kufuneka kuqhelaniswe nexesha lonyaka kunye nemozulu.Ngexesha lasentlakohlaza nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, nkcenkceshela iManyo yakho irose ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi. Isenzo esicetyiswayo kukufaka umnwe wakho kwi-substrate: ukuba umhlaba uziva uwomile ekuthinteni, lixesha lokongeza amanzi.
Ehlotyeni, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye ne-evapotranspiration enkulu, ukunkcenkceshela kuyenyuka amaxesha amaninzi, ukufikelela kwisithathu, isine, okanye isihlanu sokugalela ngeveki ngokuxhomekeke ekomeni kokusingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukumanzisa amagqabi neentyatyambo, njengoko oku kuququzelela ukuphuhliswa kwefungus kunye nokutshiswa kwelanga. Nanini na kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kunye namanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sesityalo.
Ngexesha lasebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeveki ukuba imozulu ifumile okanye ukuba isityalo silele. Amanzi amaninzi ngeli xesha adla ngokuba yingozi kwaye akhuthaza izifo zengcambu.
Isichumisi sokuphucula iintyatyambo kunye nempilo
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunamandla kunye neentyatyambo ezinde, iManyo rose kufuneka ifumane a ukuchumisa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulaNgokufanelekileyo, ukuchumisa kufuneka kuqale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sivuke kwi-dormancy yayo yasebusika. Izichumisi ezicetyiswayo kakhulu zezo zenziwe ngokukodwa kwiirozi okanye izihlahla zeentyatyambo. Ezi ziqulathe ibhalansi efunekayo yenitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium (NPK) ukuvuselela iingcambu, ukuhluma, kunye nokukhula kweentyatyambo.
Faka isichumiso rhoqo ngenyanga Ngexesha lasentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, ukutshintshana phakathi kwezichumisi ze-organic kunye nezingamanzi ezinyityilisiweyo kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukuba ukhetha iindlela eziphilayo, i-guano okanye i-compost yezinambuzane ezifana ne-tenebrio beetle yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, ukubonelela ngezondlo ngokwemvelo kunye nokuphucula isakhiwo somhlaba.
Kuphephe ukuchumisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshintshwa okanye ukubuyisela umhlaba ngokupheleleyo, njengoko izondlo kwi-substrate entsha ziya kwanela iiveki ezininzi.
Ukuthena iManyo yavuka: nini kwaye njani
La Ukuthena kuyinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokugcina impilo kunye ne-aesthetics ye-Manyo roseKukho amaxesha amabini afanelekileyo okuthena: ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi nje kokuba isityalo siphinde siqalise umsebenzi waso, kwaye ekwindla, xa siphulukene namagqabi amaninzi.
Kufuneka uyisuse i Amasebe afileyo, awonakeleyo okanye anesifo kunye namahlumelo angaphakathi athintela ukuhamba komoya. Kwiziqu eziseleyo, nquma malunga nesithathu sobude bazo. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi.
Ngexesha lokukhula, susa iintyatyambo ezichithwe ukuze ukhuthaze iintyatyambo ezintsha kwaye ugcine isityalo sijonge ngokulinganayo.
Njengakwirozi ezincinci, ukuba irozi ikhula kakhulu embizeni, yenza ukuthenwa ngokutsha ngokusika amasebe malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ngaphezulu kwe-substrate ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela amatsha asempilweni entwasahlobo.
Ukuthintelwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo
Nangona iManyo yavuka ibalasele ngokuxhathisa kwayo ngokwendalo, Ayikhululekanga ngokupheleleyo kwizinambuzane okanye izifoEzona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ziquka iintwala, i- mealybugs, kunye namangolwane afana ne-red spider mites. Ezi zinambuzane zingenza buthathaka isityalo, zibangele ukuguqulwa kwamahlumela amancinci, okanye zisasaze izifo zentsholongwane.
Ukubalawula, Faka unyango lothintelo ngesepha ye-potassium okanye i-oyile ye-neem, iimveliso eziphilayo ezihlonela indalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle eziluncedo. Phinda usetyenziso rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuba ubona ubukho bezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
Phakathi kwezifo zokungunda eziqhelekileyo kwiirozi yi powdery mildew, downy mildew, rust, kunye nebala elimnyama. Ukuthintela oku, gcina umoya omhle phakathi kwezityalo kwaye uphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjengamachokoza amagqabi okanye umgubo omhlophe ziyavela, sebenzisa imichiza yokungunda yendalo okanye i-nettle kunye ne-horsetail extracts, ezisebenza ngokuchasene nokungunda ngelixa zikwahambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kwezi zenzo kunciphisa izehlo zezitshabalalisi kwaye kuqinisekisa imizekelo eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide. Ukuba isifo siqhubela phambili, susa ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukuze ziqulathe ukusasazeka.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusasazwa kweManyo kwaphakama
I-Manyo rose inokuveliswa ngokulula ngokusika. Emva kokuthena, khetha amasebe aphilileyo okungenani iindawo ezimbini ezibonakalayo. Vumela ama-cuttings aphumle emoyeni kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwi-48 ukuze aphilise ngaphambi kokutyala kwindawo emanzi, ekhanyayo, umxube we-peat, i-perlite kunye ne-vermiculite. Gcina ama-cuttings emthunzini kunye namanzi rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma ngaphandle kokuwankcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, baya kuqala ukuphuhlisa iingcambu zabo.
Olunye ukhetho kukukhetha ukubeka ngokulula, iluncedo ngakumbi ukuba unemizekelo yabantu abadala eneziqu ezinde, eziguquguqukayo. Kubandakanya ukungcwaba elinye lamasebe de likhule iingcambu, emva koko linqunyulwe ukwenza isityalo esizimeleyo. Obu buchule bucotha, kodwa buvelisa imizekelo eyomeleleyo, elungelelaniswe kakuhle.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokunyamekela i-Manyo rose
- Ukudibana kwezityalo: Unokudibanisa iManyo rose kunye nezityalo ezigxotha izinambuzane ezifana nelavender okanye iinyibiba, eziphucula ubuhle bayo kwaye zongeze ivumba kunye nombala egadini.
- Hlala uqaphela: Gcina iliso rhoqo imeko yamagqabi kunye neziqu. Nakuphi na ukuhluka kombala, ukuthungwa, okanye amandla kuya kukunika imikhondo kwangoko malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukondla, okanye iingxaki zezifo.
- Ukujikeleza kunye nokuhlaziywa kweSubstrate: Kwiimbiza, hlaziya indawo ye-substrate yomhlaba ngamnye ngonyaka kwaye utshintshele kwiimbiza ezinkulu njengoko inkqubo yeengcambu ikhula.
- Yonwabela inkqubo yayo yendaleko: Ukwenza isitiya ngumsebenzi wokuphumla okuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nendalo kwaye ujonge umjikelo wobomi be-Manyo rose, ukusuka ekuthumeni ukuya kwiintyatyambo.