I-Succulents, eyaziwa ngokubonakala kwayo okumangalisayo kunye ukuxhathisa okukhulu, zoyisile zombini amakhaya kunye neeofisi ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo lula kunye neemilo ezingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, nangona zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokulula okugqithisileyo kokulinywa, kubalulekile ukwazi kunye nokukhathalela izityalo ezithile. inkathalo ebalulekileyo ukuze bakhangeleke kakuhle, ekubeni ukungakhathali kunokuyichaphazela ngokunzulu impilo yabo.
Kwesi sikhokelo sigcweleyo uya kufunda zonke ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-succulents, ukusuka kunkcenkceshelo kunye nokukhanyisa ukuya kwi-substrate ekhuthazwa kakhulu kunye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Sidibanise elona cebiso libalaseleyo lengcaphephe saza sayandisa ngolwazi olungundoqo olusuka kwiingcali ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi leencutshe. Ngale ndlela, uya kuhlala unee-succulents ezininzi, ezisempilweni, nezinemibala.
Ziziphi ii-succulents kwaye kutheni zithandwa kangaka?
Las isetyu I-Succulents zintlobo eziye zavela ukuze zigcine amanzi emagqabini azo, iziqu, okanye iingcambu. Olu hlengahlengiso lubavumela ukuba baphile ixesha elide lembalela, bebenza bagqibelele kumntu wonke, ukusuka kwabaqalayo ukulima ukuya kubaqokeleli abaziingcali. Iindidi zabo ezingaqhelekanga zeemilo kunye nemibala nazo zibenza babe zizinto ezininzi zokuhombisa.
Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana nekhala, iecheveria, ijade, kunye nehaworthia, ziyaziwa kakhulu kwaye ziyalinywa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke i-succulents ziyi-cacti, nangona yonke i-cacti ithathwa njenge-succulents ngenxa yeendawo zokugcina amanzi.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhathalela i-succulents
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-succulents yakho iyakhula unyaka wonke kwaye ihlale isempilweni, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili zokulima kwazo.
Amanzi amancinci angcono kunamaninzi kakhulu
El Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa kwezityalo ezinencindiEzi zityalo ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa ithontsi ngalinye lokugqibela lamanzi, ngoko ke kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunangaphezulu. Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kwanele, kwaye ehlotyeni, ukuphindaphinda kunokunyuswa kube kanye ngeveki. Ukuba uyathandabuza, sebenzisa i-toothpick trick: ncamathela i-toothpick kwi-substrate kwaye ukuba iphuma icocekile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Ungalibali ukuba, nangona zixhathisa, i-succulents Basenokufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuba zihamba ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba amagqabi awo akathambanga okanye akashwabene na, njengoko oku bekuya kubonisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi.
Ukukhupha amanzi: kubalulekile ukuthintela izifo
Un umjelo olungileyo Ibalulekile. Ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kwi-substrate okanye isiseko sembiza kubangela i-fungus kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Khetha izitya ngemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwisiseko kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa iimbiza ze-terracotta, njengoko zinceda ukukhupha umswakama obuninzi. Ungaze unkcenkceshele isityalo ukusuka phezulu ngebhotile yokutshiza: soloko unkcenkceshela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-substrate.
Xa ukhulela ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba awudityaniswa okanye ugcine ukufuma okuninzi. Abalimi abanamava bancomela ukuxuba umhlaba wendalo kunye nesanti erhabaxa kunye negrabile ukuphucula amanzi, ngakumbi kwimihlaba enodongwe kakhulu.
I-substrate efanelekileyo: umxube okhanyayo kunye ne-airy
I-substrate efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-succulent kufuneka ibe i-porous kwaye ifakwe umoya kakuhleUkufezekisa oku, ungasebenzisa iresiphi efana nale:
- 2 iinxalenye zomhlaba omnyama
- 1 inxalenye ye-humus eqinile
- 3/4 iinxalenye zesanti erhabaxa
- 1/2 inxalenye yevermiculite
- 1/2 inxalenye perlite
- 1/2 inxalenye yamalahle
Lo mxube uthanda ukugcinwa kwezondlo ezibalulekileyo kodwa kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuphepheni ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nezifo zeengcambu.
Inika ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kodwa inqanda ukutsha
Ukukhanya yenye yezona zinto zifanelekileyo ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwe-succulents. Uninzi lweentlobo zikhetha indawo eqaqambileyo kakhulu, ngokukhanya okukhulu okungangqalanga okanye ilanga elithe ngqo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ukuba ubona amagqabi esiba mancinci, esihla umbala, okanye esiba made kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba isityalo sifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi. Ngaphakathi, beka iimbiza kufutshane neefestile ezijonge emazantsi okanye empuma ukuze ukwandise ukubonakala.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kumbindi wemini Ingonakalisa iintlobo ezibuthathaka. Uphawu lokukhanya okugqithisileyo kukubonakala kwamabala omdaka okanye imiphetho etshiswayo kumagqabi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, susa isityalo kwindawo enomthunzi.
Ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokukhuselwa ngexesha lasebusika
I-Succulents ikhetha indawo engqongileyo ishushu kwaye yomileUkuba uhlala kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu, kufuneka uwakhusele ngokukodwa ngexesha lasebusika, ugweme iqabaka. Xa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ehla ngaphantsi kwe-5°C, fudusela iimbiza zakho kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye ngaphakathi. Zibeke kumagumbi apholileyo, anomoya opholileyo kunye nobuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo.
Kuphephe ukuzibeka kwindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezibandayo ezinodaka. Kwakhona, ukuba une-humidifier ekhaya, yigcine kude nezityalo zakho, njengoko iindawo ezifumileyo zikhuthaza ukukhula kwefungus kunye namabala amagqabi.
Ukuchumisa: ngaphantsi kungaphezulu
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, i-succulents ayifuni izondlo ezininzi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhula kwabo, ixesha lokukhula okusebenzayo Entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, ungagalela isichumiso esikhethekileyo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Isichumisi esigqithisileyo sikhuthaza ukukhula okubuthathaka, okuguquguqukayo kwaye kutsale izinambuzane.
Musa ukuchumisa ekwindla nasebusika, xa isityalo silele. Ukubuyiswa kwakhona ngeli xesha nako kunokugxininisa ngokungeyomfuneko isityalo.
Ukucoca kunye nokugcina
Uthuli nokungcola emagqabini kunokunciphisa isakhono sesityalo sokwenza iphotosynthesize. Ukugcina i-succulents yakho icocekile, Sula amagqabi ngelaphu elimanzi kwaye usebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa uthuli oluqokelelweyo kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Oku kucocwa nako kuyanceda ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane okanye izifo.
Ukuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo
Ezona zoyikiso ezinkulu kwi-succulents zezi: mealybugs, izigcawu ezibomvu kunye neenkumba. Ngamathuba athile jonga ukukhula okumhlophe (mealybugs), iintambo zesigcawu kunye namachokoza atyheli (iintwala zesigcawu ezibomvu), okanye ukulunywa ngamagqabi (iinkumba). Ukuba ubona nasiphi na kwezi zinambuzane, ngokukhawuleza faka imveliso ethile yokukhusela izityalo. Ukuba ubona amabala amdaka okanye ubuthathaka jikelele, ingaba yifungal; xa kunjalo, sebenzisa i-fungicide efanelekileyo.
Iingcebiso ezithile ngokwexesha lonyaka
ukhathalelo lwasebusika
- Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo.
- Ikhusela kubanda: Hambisa iimbiza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa amaqondo obushushu ehlile.
- Kuphephe ukungena komoya kakhulu kodwa yigcine ukujikeleza komoya ukuthintela ukungunda.
Ukunyamekela ehlotyeni nangexesha lokukhula
- Ukunyuka rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela: Ngaphandle kweempuphuma, kodwa ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani kowona mphunga mkhulu.
- Qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga: Nika umthunzi ngezona yure zokukhanya zibukhali.
- Jonga ubukho bezinambuzane: Ubushushu buthanda inkangeleko yayo.
Uyilungiselela njani eyona ndawo ilungileyo yee-succulents zakho
Gqiba nge indawo elungileyo yokubeka ii-succulents zakho Ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwabo olugqibeleleyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lotshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka. Ukuba bakwithafa okanye egadini, soloko ujonge iindawo ezinokukhanya okuhle kunye nokukhuselwa emoyeni nasemvuleni. Ngaphakathi, khetha iifestile ezinkulu apho bafumana iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya. Ukuba uneqoqo elahlukileyo, iindidi zeqela ezineemfuno ezifanayo.
Izisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye namaqhinga aphambili
- Amagqabi athambileyo okanye abengezelayo: Idla ngokuba ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Yeka ukunkcenkceshela, jonga iingcambu, kwaye uphinde ugalele kumhlaba owomileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Amagqabi anamachokoza amdaka: Zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Hambisa isityalo kwindawo enokukhanya okuhluziweyo.
- Ukukhula okunabileyo: Oku kubangelwa kukungabikho kokukhanya. Hambisa isityalo kwindawo ekhanyiswe ngcono okanye usebenzise izibane ezikhethekileyo zezityalo.
- Izityalo ezinothuli okanye ezibuthuntu: Zicoce rhoqo ukuze ziqhubele phambili iphotosynthesis kwaye zibone izinambuzane okanye izifo kwangethuba.
Iqhinga elongezelelweyo kukujikelezisa iimbiza zakho ezinencasa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kubathintela ekukhuleni bengqiyame ekukhanyeni kwaye kubenze balungelelane ngakumbi kwaye babe nomtsalane wamagqabi.
Ukuphindaphinda, ukusasazwa kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukusasaza i-succulents yinkqubo elula kwaye engabizi.Unokwenza oku kumagqabi okanye ukusika okunempilo. Ubuchwephesha bokwahlula kunye neengcambu zengcambu busebenza kakhulu ekwandiseni ingqokelela yakho. Ukwenza oku, thabatha ukusika kwaye uvumele ukuba uphilise usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala kwi-substrate efanelekileyo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, ndwendwela indlela yokutyala iisucculents.
Ngokuphathelele ukubuyisela kwakhona isityalo, kufuneka usibuyisele kuphela isityalo xa sixinene kakhulu okanye umhlaba wobumbiza uwohlokile. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezinemijelo elungileyo yamanzi kunye nomhlaba othe tye. Ukuba uyaphinda, yongeza umaleko wegrabile okanye iingqalutye ezantsi ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukunyamekela ezona succulents zixhaphakileyo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-succulent lunokuba neemfuno ezithile, ngoko luluvo oluhle ukwazi ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwezona zidumileyo:
- Portulacaria afra: Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate yomile. Ikhusela kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
- I-Euphorbia trigona: Ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga kunye ne-substrate ekhululekile kakhulu, ekwazi ukumelana nembalela; ungaze uyifunxe. Incindi yayo inetyhefu; nxiba iiglavu xa uyiphatha.
- I-Cotyledon orbiculata: Iqinile kakhulu, idinga amanzi alungileyo kwaye inyamezela ixesha elifutshane lokubanda ukuba i-substrate yomile.
- I-Haworthia fasciata: Ilungele ngaphakathi endlini, ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwindawo ebanzi kwi-aerated substrate.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga Nokhathalelo lweSucculent
- Kufuneka incenkceshelwe kangaphi i-succulents? Nanini na xa i-substrate yomile, ngokuqhelekileyo kanye kwiiveki ezimbini ebusika kwaye kanye ngeveki ehlotyeni.
- Loluphi uhlobo lwembiza olululo? Iimbiza zeTerracotta ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Gwema iplastiki, egcina ukufuma ngakumbi.
- Ngaba i-succulents ingakhuliswa ngaphandle? Ewe, zikhuthaza ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo, ukuba nje zikhuselwe kwiqabaka kunye nelanga elinamandla ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ndiluthintela njani uhlaselo lwezinambuzane? Hlola amagqabi kunye neziqu ngamaxesha athile kwaye usebenzise iimveliso ezithile ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanise nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga.
Ukukhulisa i-succulents ngamava amnandi kwaye anomvuzo ukuba uyazibhokoxa Ezi ngcebiso zisebenzayo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo kubume bohlobo ngalunye. Khumbula, imfihlo ikukuqwalasela isityalo sakho kunye nokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo lwaso kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka. Ngokuqwalaselwa, ukucoca, ukuthintela, kunye nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamanzi kunye nokukhanya, i-succulents yakho iya kukumangalisa ngokukhula okunamandla, imibala eqaqambileyo, kunye neentyatyambo ezizodwa.
Ngaba unayo indawo oyithandayo apho i-succulents yakho ikhula ngcono? Ngaba ungathanda ukuzama uhlobo olutsha? Ungalibazisi ukwabelana ngamava akho okanye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nehlabathi elinomdla le-succulents. Ngamana i-succulents yakho ingaqhubeka nokukhanya kwikhaya lakho okanye kwiofisi yakho!
