Ungazinyamekela izityalo zakho, uzinkcenkceshele kakuhle, kwaye uzinike eyona substrate ilungileyo emhlabeni.Kodwa ke kukho into engahambi kakuhle: azikhuli, zihlala zingakhuli kakuhle, okanye zigula lula. Ingxaki ayisoloko inguwe, kodwa ngabamelwane bakho. Kwigadi yemifuno nakwigadi yeentyatyambo, kukho izityalo ezingakwaziyo ukumelana; zihlala zikhuphisana ngokukhanya, amanzi, kunye nezondlo, okanye "zityhefe" omnye komnye buthule.
Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezingafanele zibe kunye (kwaye phantse akukho mntu uyaziyo oku) kubalulekile ekucwangciseni indawo yakho eluhlaza kakuhle.ukuze kuthintelwe izinto ezingalindelekanga ezingathandekiyo nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ibonakala isempilweni kwaye inemveliso. Makhe sibone, inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukuba zeziphi iindibaniselwano ekufuneka ziphetshwe, indlela yokucwangcisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zazo zobude kunye nokunkcenkceshela, kunye isichumisoKwaye iyintoni intsingiselo ye-allelopathy kuyo yonke le nto? Siza kujonga neminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo yasekhaya (i-cacti, i-ivy, i-bonsai, i-succulents, njl.njl.) ukuze wazi apho umele ubeke khona nganye nganye.
Kutheni ezinye izityalo zingavani?
Asikuko ukuba izityalo “ziyathiyana” ngokwengqiqo yomntu yeli gama.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ziyakhuphisana kakhulu kangangokuba zigqibela zithintela ukukhula kwezinye. Oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo: zilwela ukukhanya, amanzi, izondlo zomhlaba, okanye zikhuphe neekhemikhali ezithintela ukukhula kwezinye.
Kuyo nayiphi na igadi okanye igadi yeziqhamo, izityalo zabelana ngezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo.Ukuba udibanisa iintlobo ezineendlela zokuziphatha ezirhabaxa okanye iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ezibuthathaka ziya kubandezeleka. Umzekelo, isityalo esinamandla kakhulu sinokulawula amanzi kunye nezondlo, sishiye ummelwane waso elambile phantse.
Enye into ebalulekileyo sisithunziXa utyala uhlobo olude kakhulu ecaleni kolufutshane ungacingisisi kakuhle, olude lugqibela luvala ukukhanya kolufutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha akuyongxaki ukuba isityalo esincinci sithanda umthunzi ongaphelelanga; kodwa kwizityalo ezifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, oku kunqongophala kokukhanya kuthetha ukuba ukukhula kancinci, iintyatyambo ezimbalwa, kunye neziqhamo ezimbalwa.
Kukwakho nokusebenzisana okungabonakaliyo kweekhemikhaliEzinye izityalo zikhupha izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-allelochemicals emhlabeni okanye emoyeni, nto leyo enokuthintela ukuhluma okanye ukukhula kweentlobo ezikufutshane. Le nto yaziwa ngokuba yi-allelopathy, kwaye nangona ubungqina besayensi buhluka, ubulumko bemveli bokulima igadi buchonge izityalo ezithile "ezinengxaki".
Ngoko ke, ukuhlela ukuba ngubani ohlala ecaleni komnye egadini kubaluleke kakhulu njengokunkcenkceshela okanye ukufaka isichumiso.Asikuko ukwenza ubomi bakho bube nzima, kodwa kukwazi imithetho embalwa esisiseko yokuhambelana eya kukusindisa kwiintsilelo ezininzi.
Cwangcisa izityalo ngokwebude bazo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uhlwayele okanye utyale izityalo kukuphakama kohlobo ngalunye.Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezikhula ngendlela efanayo: ezinye ziba zinde kwaye zibe namagqabi, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zisezantsi okanye zirhubuluza. Ukuzibeka ngaphandle kokucinga oku kudla ngokubangela ihlathi elixakekileyo apho ezinye izityalo zifihla ezinye.
Njengomthetho jikelele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba izityalo ezisondelelene kakhulu zibe nobude obufanayo okanye obungalinganiyo.Umzekelo, ukuba ubeka iitumato ecaleni kweembotyi zasehlathini, iitumato, ezinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu, ziya kugqiba zishiye isithunzi esingaguqukiyo kwiimbotyi, zize zingafumani ilanga kwaye zithintele ukukhula kwazo kunye nemveliso yazo.
Oku akuthethi ukuba yonke into kufuneka ibe nobukhulu obufanayo kuyo yonke igadiEyona nto isebenzayo kukucwangcisa iindawo: kwelinye iqela kukho iintlobo ezikhula kancinci, kwelinye iqela kukho ezikhula ixesha elide, ushiye izityalo ezinde kwindawo apho zingafaki mthunzi khona kwezincinci (kwindawo esemantla ye-hemisphere, ngokuqhelekileyo ngasemva, zijonge emantla).
Kwiigadi ezincinci zasezidolophini okanye kwiithala, uku-odola ngokweencopho kubaluleke ngakumbikuba indawo incinci kwaye nasiphi na isityalo esikhulu singonakalisa ezinye iimbiza zeentyatyambo Ukujonga iphepha lolwazi lohlobo ngalunye (ubude obuqhelekileyo bomntu omdala kunye nendlela akhula ngayo) ngaphambi kokuba utyale kuyakunceda ukuba ukhethe apho lufanelekela khona.
Kwakhona cinga ngokukhula ngokuhamba kwexeshaIsityalo esibonakala singabonakali emva kokutshala sinokuphinda kabini ubukhulu baso kwiiveki ezimbalwa nje. Shiya indawo eyongezelelweyo ukuze singangeni kwindawo yommelwane waso size sibangele ukhuphiswano olungeyomfuneko.
Zihlanganise ngokweemfuno zamanzi nezichumiso
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuphepha iimpazamo kukuhlanganisa izityalo ezineemfuno zamanzi nezichumiso ezifanayo.Ukuba ubeka isityalo esifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwitafile efanayo nesityalo esikhetha umhlaba owomileyo, uya kuhlala ulimaza esinye sazo zombini.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba wenze "iindawo zokunkcenkceshela" ngaphakathi kwegadi yemifuno okanye igadi yeentyatyambo.Kwindawo enye, udibanisa iintlobo zezityalo ezifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kwaye kwenye, udibanisa ezo zinyamezela imbalela okanye ukunkcenkceshelwa okungaxhaphakanga. Ngale ndlela, xa unkcenkceshela, akuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokuntywilisela ezinye uze ushiye ezinye zomile.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwisichumisi.Ukuba ucinga nge indawo yesichumiso Kwaye kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo, uya kuthintela abo badla kakhulu ekufumaneni yonke into ekhoyo baze bashiye abanye bengenazo izixhobo.
Ngaphezu koko, isichumiso esigqithisileyo esenzelwe ukukholisa izityalo ezidla kakhulu sinokutshisa iingcambu zezityalo ezibuthathaka ngakumbi.ingakumbi kwiimbiza. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlanganisa izityalo ngokweemfuno zazo zesondlo kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulawula kwaye kuthintele ukungalingani.
Xa ulungiselela uyilo lwegadi yakho, qaphela ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezifuna amanzi kunye nezondlo ezingaphezulu kwaye zeziphi ezonga imali.Emva koko, zihlanganise zibe "ziibhloko" zeemfuno zokhathalelo ezifanayo. Ngumzamo omncinci wokuqala oya kukunika uxolo olukhulu lwengqondo xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni nasekufakeni isichumiso.
Izityalo ze-allelopathic: ezo "zithintela" ezinye izityalo
Ezi zinto, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-allelochemicals, zinokukhutshwa ngeengcambu, kumagqabi awela emhlabeni, okanye nasemoyeni ngokwawo.Isiphumo kukuba izityalo ezibuthathaka ezikufutshane ziyawohloka, zikhule kancinci, okanye azikhuli kakuhle.
Nangona kungekho zifundo zesayensi eziqinisekileyo rhoqo kuzo zonke iimeko ezikhankanyiweyo kwinkcubeko yezityaloAmava abalimi abaninzi kunye nabantu abathanda ukutya abonisa ukuba iintlobo ezithile zezityalo kufuneka zigcinwe zahlukile kwezinye izityalo.
Phakathi kwezityalo ezithathwa njenge-allelopathic ngokwesiko kukho iitumato, i-asparagus, ii-sunflowers, iimbotyi, iisoya, ii-beet, ii-peas, i-broccoli, ii-cucumber kunye nekhaphetshu.Zihlala zicetyiswa ngononophelo malunga nokudibana kwezityalo, kuba zinokuthintela ezinye iintlobo ezizingqongileyo ukuba zingakhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uza kutyala naluphi na uhlobo lwezityalo, kungcono uzinike indawo yazo. Kwaye musa ukuxinanisa kakhulu indawo ephakanyisiweyo ngezityalo ezininzi ezibuthathaka ecaleni kwenye. Ukushiya nje indawo ethile nokujikeleza izityalo ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokubakho.
Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zezityalo ekungafanele zityalwe kunye egadini
Ngaphaya kwemithetho eqhelekileyo, kwigadi yemifuno kukho ukungangqinelani okukhulu phakathi kweentlobo zezityaloEzi ziintlanganisela ekufuneka ziphetshwe kuba zaziwa ngokuba azivisisani kakuhle: ziyakhuphisana ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ziyathintelana, okanye zivelisa isivuno esibi xa zabelana ngendawo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemifuno kunye nokungahambisani kwayo nokutya.Yigcine iluncedo xa ulungiselela amasimi okanye iimbiza zeentyatyambo, kuba ziya kukunceda ungabi nazintlungu ezininzi:
- Chard: ukungahambelani kakuhle ne ispinatshi kunye ne-beetrootZiphephe ukutyala ezi zityalo zintathu kunye, kuba ziyathintela ukukhula kwezinye.
- AjoAkavani naye ibroccoli, ii-calçots, i-anyanisi, ikhaphetshu, ikholifulawa, iswede, ii-peas, iimbotyi ezibanzi, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, iliki kunye nekhaphetshuKungcono ukumgcinela indawo ezimeleyo ngakumbi.
- ArtichokeAyihambelani kakuhle ne ipatataAkucetyiswa ukuba uzityale kwindawo enye.
- I-CeleryAyidibani kakuhle ne iitapile okanye iminqatheUkuba unako, bahlule kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- BerenjenaAyihambelani ne iimbotyi kunye neekhukhambaKungcono ukuba ezi zityalo zimbini zigcinwe kude nee-eggplant.
- IBroccoli: ubudlelwane obubi no igalikhi, itswele kunye netapileEzi zityalo ziya kuncipha ukukhula kwazo ukuba zikhuliswe kufutshane kakhulu.
- UzucchiniAkucetyiswa ukuyityala ecaleni ivatala okanye ikhukhambakuba bakhuphisana kakhulu.
- IiCalçots: ukungahambelani kakuhle ne igalikhi, iimbotyi ezibanzi kunye ne-leekOlu nxulumano ludla ngokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokukhula.
- I-anyanisiAkavani naye igalikhi, ibroccoli, ikhaphetshu, ikholifulawa, iimbotyi ezibanzi, iimbotyi zezintso, iliki kunye nekhaphetshuZininzi izinto ezingahambelaniyo, ngoko cwangcisa ngononophelo apho uza kuyibeka khona.
- KholAyidibani kakuhle ne igalikhi, itswele, iswede, amasitrobheli, iitapile, iiradishi kunye ne-arugulaEzi ziindibaniselwano ezingacetyiswayo ukuze kusebenze kakuhle.
- IcauliflowerNjengekhaphetshu, ayihambelani kakuhle ne igalikhi, itswele, amasitrobheli, iitapile, iiradishi kunye ne-arugula.
- UmSwedenAkavani naye igalikhi, ikhaphetshu, amaqunube, iitapile, iiradishi kunye ne-arugulaKungcono ukunika abahlobo bakhe bohlobo olwahlukileyo.
- EscaroleAkucetyiswa ukuba uyityale ilethasi, kuba bakhuphisana ngezixhobo kunye nendawo.
- Isipinashi: indibaniselwano embi kunye itshadi kunye nebhitrootEzi zityalo zithintela uphuhliso lwayo olufanelekileyo.
- Amagqabi aluhlaza: ukungahambelani kakuhle ne ikhaphetshu, ikholifulawa kunye neswedeKungcono ukubhukisha ikona eyahlukileyo yeestrawberry.
- Iifama eziluhlazaAbavani igalikhi, i-eggplant, u-anyanisi, iimbotyi ezibanzi, iimbotyi zezintso kunye ne-leekAkucetyiswa ukuba udibanise iimbotyi ezininzi okanye uzidibanise nezi zinongo.
- Iimbotyi ezibanziayihambelani ne igalikhi, ii-calçots, u-anyanisi, ii-peas, iimbotyi kunye ne-leekKudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba zikhule kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- YamaYuda: ubudlelwane obubi no igalikhi, itswele, ii-peas, iimbotyi ezibanzi, i-fennel kunye ne-leekOlu nxulumano ludla ngokuphumela kwisivuno esibi kakhulu.
- IletaAkavani naye i-endive okanye iparsleykuba zinokuchaphazela kakubi incasa nokukhula kwazo.
- I-MelonAkucetyiswa ukuba uyityale akukho zucchini okanye ikhukhambakuba bakhuphisana kakhulu ngezixhobo ezifanayo.
- Amazambane: unobudlelwane obubi no i-artichoke, iseleri, ibroccoli, ikhaphetshu, ikholifulawa, iswede, iimbotyi, ikhukhamba kunye netamatatoYenye yezityalo ezingafaniyo kakhulu.
- IkhukhambaAkavani naye i-eggplant, i-zucchini, i-melon, iitapile, ipepile, iiradishes kunye netamatatoKungcono ukufumana omakhelwane abafanelekileyo kuye.
- Ipepper: ukungahambelani kakuhle ne iimbotyi, i-fennel kunye nekhukhambaEzi ndibaniselwano zihlala zivelisa izityalo ezibuthathaka.
- VuzaAyidibani kakuhle ne igalikhi, ii-calçots, u-anyanisi, ii-peas, iimbotyi ezibanzi, iimbotyi zezintso kunye ne-beetroot.
- Iiradishesayihambelani ne ikhaphetshu, ikholifulawa, iswede, ikhukhamba kunye ne-arugulaUkuba zixutyiwe, zihlala zisiba mbi ngakumbi.
- BeetAkavani naye itshadi, ispinatshi, i-fennel kunye ne-leekEzi nxulunyaniswano zinokucothisa ukutyeba kwabo.
- ArugulaAkucetyiswa ukuba ikhaphetshu, ikholifulawa, iswede kunye neeradisheskuba bayakhuphisana baze benzakalise omnye nomnye.
- Tomate: ukungahambelani kakuhle ne iimbotyi, i-fennel, iitapile kunye nekhukhambaEzi ziintlobo ezaziwayo ekufuneka ziphetshwe.
- IkherothiAkavani naye iseleri, i-fennel kunye neparsleynto leyo enokuchaphazela ubungakanani kunye nencasa yazo.
Ukuba ujonga kakuhle, kukho iipateni ezicacileyo: usapho lwekhaphetshu, usapho lweentyatyambo ze-lily (igalikhi, i-anyanisi, iileeks), kunye neembotyi ezininzi zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokungahambelani.Ukuzikhumbula zonke kunzima, kodwa ungagcina olu luhlu lukufutshane okanye wenze ucwangciso lwakho ngokwamaqela ukuze ubonisane ngawo ngaphambi kokuba utyale.
Ingakumbi iindibaniselwano ezinengxaki eziphantse zingazi mntu
Ukongeza kuluhlu olungentla, inani "lokudibanisa okubulalayo" okuhlala kubangela iingxaki kuyaphindaphindwa kwiigadi zasekhaya. Kwaye oko akubonwa ngumntu wonke. Zizinto ezibonakala zingenabungozi ezithi, ngokwesiqhelo, zinciphise imveliso okanye umgangatho wezityalo.
Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ezidibanisa iitamati nekhukhamba yintlamaZombini zifuna izityalo ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kwizakhamzimba namanzi, kwaye ukuba uzityala kufutshane kakhulu ziya kuxinana: ziyakhuphisana ngezixhobo ezifanayo kwaye akukho sityalo siya kufikelela kwisakhono saso esipheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubukhulu nokukhula kwazo kunokuxinana, kuthintele ukujikeleza komoya.
I-anyanisi kunye neembotyi zezinye izinto ezinzima ukuzidibanisaI-anyanisi kunye nezinye izityalo zinokukhupha izinto ezithintela ukuhluma nokukhula kwezityalo ezinamagqabi, ngoko ke ukuba uqala ukutya iimbotyi, kungcono ukuba ungangeni kuzo.
Iletisi eneparsley nayo inegama elibi phakathi kwabalimi abanamava.Kuthiwa ilettuce inokuvelisa incasa ekrakra ngakumbi kwaye ikhule kakubi xa ikufutshane kakhulu neparsley, ngoko ke kungcono ungazixubi kakhulu.
Enye i-duo enengxaki yi-basil ene-rue.Nangona ngasinye sezi zityalo zivumba elimnandi sineempawu zaso, kukholelwa ukuba xa zidibene zinokuba yingozi, zide zichazwe njengohlobo "lwetyhefu efanayo." Ukuba ufuna ukuzonwabela zombini, zikhulele kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo.
Iikaroti kunye nedill azidibani kakuhle.Kuthiwa idill iyaphazamisa ukukhula kwekherothi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iingcambu zayo zibe ncinci, zingabi nancasa kangako. Ukutyala idill kwindawo eyahlukileyo, endaweni yokutyala ecaleni kwekherothi, kunceda ekuphepheni le ngxaki.
Okokugqibela, iseleri enombona idla ngokuba yingcamango embi.Zombini izityalo zikhuphisana ngezondlo kunye nendawo yeengcambu, kwaye ekugqibeleni, akukho mbona ukhula uqinileyo kwaye iseleri ayichumanga. Kwigadi encinci, ezi zityalo zingacwangciswanga kakuhle zinempembelelo enkulu kwisivuno.
I-Cacti, i-ivy, i-bonsai kunye ne-succulents: apho ungabeka khona isityalo ngasinye ekhaya
Ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kwiibhalkhoni, kukwakho "ukungqubana" kweemfuno phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityaloNangona ingabonakali kangako apha kunakwigadi yemifuno. Abantu abaninzi babeka i-cacti, i-ivy, i-bonsai, i-succulents, kunye nezityalo zasetropiki ndawonye kwikona enye ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuba zifuna izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
I-Cacti kunye ne-succulents ngokubanzi zizityalo ezikwindawo ezomileyo nezinelangaZithanda umhlaba ohlutha amanzi kakuhle, ukunkcenkceshela okungaxhaphakanga, kwaye azithandi ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuba uzibeka ecaleni kwezityalo zasetropiki ezifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ekugqibeleni uza kucwilisa i-cacti okanye womise izityalo zasetropiki.
Izityalo ezithanda umswakama kunye nezityalo ezikhula kwiindawo ezishushu (ezifana nezityalo ezininzi ezinamagqabi amakhulu, iifern, okanye ezinye izityalo ezidumileyo zangaphakathi) ziyawuthanda umoya ofudumeleyo...nokuba kukho ukufutha kunye nento efana "neshawa yomphunga" ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kubandakanya ukwandisa ukufuma okungqongileyo, umzekelo ngokuzibeka kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezikhanyayo, ukuzihlanganisa ndawonye, okanye ukufutha amagqabi azo rhoqo ngamanzi.
Ukuphindaphindwa kwezi "shawa zomphunga" kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu kunye nohlobo lwesityalo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kumakhaya omileyo, ukufutha kancinci amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kudla ngokwanela kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezishushu. Soloko uphepha ukumanzisa kakhulu iintyatyambo ezithambileyo okanye amagqabi akhula kwifungi, kwaye ungawumanzisi umhlaba rhoqo ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
Kwelinye icala, imithi yeBonsai zizityalo ezibuthathaka kakhulu ekunkcenkceshelweni, ekukhanyeni, nasekutshintsheni kwendalo.Asikuko ukuba azinakuba kufutshane ne-cactus okanye i-ivy ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa iindlela zazo zokunyamekela zahlukile kangangokuba kungcono ungazixubi kwindawo enye "yokulungisa." Ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele i-bonsai imihla ngemihla kwaye phantse ungaze ube yi-cactus, ukungahoywa akunakuphepheka.
I-Ivy sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza esinyamezela iimeko ezahlukeneyo kakuhle, kodwa sihlala sixabisa ukufuma okuphakathi kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.Oku sele kuyibeka yahlukile ngokwemigaqo yokhathalelo ukusuka kwi-cacti ecocekileyo kunye ne-succulents, nangona ingahlala kakuhle nezityalo zasekhaya zendabuko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekhaya kukuhlanganisa izityalo ngokwendawo eziyifunayo: ezomileyo nezinelanga, ezifumileyo nezikhanyayo, ezipholileyo, njl. Ngaphezu kokungalingani kweekhemikhali okanye kweengcambu, okubalulekileyo ngaphakathi endlwini kukuba ungabeki izityalo "zomhlaba owomileyo" kwindawo enye nezityalo "zemvula yamahlathi emvula", kuba indlela yokunkcenkceshela kunye nomswakama ayinakufana kuzo zonke.
Ukuba uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, ingcinga elungileyo kukwenza iikona ezinesihlokoIshelufu ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, enye indawo ekufutshane nefestile kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo lezityalo zaseTropiki, kunye nendawo enokukhanya okuhluziweyo kwe-bonsai kunye nezityalo ezithambileyo. Oku kwenza ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla lube lula kwaye luhambelane ngakumbi.
Ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezingafanele zibekwe kunye kukuvumela ukuba uyile iigadi ezinempilo kunye neendawo eziluhlaza.Ukucwangcisa izityalo ngobude, amanzi kunye neemfuno zesichumiso, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo izityalo ze-allelopathic kunye nokungafani kwemifuno phakathi kwezityalo kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwisiphumo. Egadini nasekhaya, xa uhlonipha iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye kwaye ukhetha omakhelwane balo ngononophelo, uya kufumana izityalo ezinamandla ngakumbi, isivuno esininzi ngakumbi, kunye nokugcinwa okulula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokucima umlilo qho ngeveki.
