Ndiqinisekile ukuba ukhe wajonga iimbiza zakho zeentyatyambo okanye igadi yakho ngaxa lithile waza wazibuza ukuba kutheni ingekho apho. akukho ntyatyambo inyeNangona zinkcenkceshela, zichumisa, kwaye zinyamekela isityalo ngasinye ngothando olukhulu emhlabeni, zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zisempilweni unyaka wonke… kodwa xa kufika ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, akukho nto konke konke. Akukho hlumela linye, akukho hlumela linye elinemibala. Kwaye, ewe, kuyacaphukisa kakhulu.
Isityalo esingadubuliyo asisoloko siyinto "embi".Kunoko, sisiphumo sezinto ezininzi ezidibanisa: ukukhanya, amanzi, izondlo, ukuthenwa kwezityalo, imozulu, ubudala... kwanokuvela kwezinambuzane okanye iifungi. Ngamanye amaxesha ucinga ukuba wenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kukho iinkcukacha ezincinci ezingaqatshelwayo kwaye zezona kanye ezithintela ukudubula kwezityalo.
Kutheni le ntyatyambo "iyinto entle" kwaye ingeyona nto iphambili kwisityalo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwizizathu ezithile, kubalulekile ukuqonda into ethile: kwisityalo, ukudubula iintyatyambo kukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi.Ukuvelisa iintyatyambo, ipollen, i-nectar, kwaye kamva, iziqhamo kunye nembewu, kufuna izixhobo ezininzi. Ukuba iimfuno zaso ezisisiseko azifezekiswanga ngokupheleleyo, isityalo sikhetha ukugcina amandla ukuze siphile endaweni yokuwatyala ekuveliseni.
Xa ukukhanya, amanzi, izondlo zingekho, okanye isityalo sigula okanye sizaliswe zizinambuzane, eyona nto iphambili kukuhlala siphila.Kwimeko enjalo, iintyatyambo ziba yinto yodidi oluphezulu; zezona zinto zokuqala "ezinqunyulwayo." Ukukhula kwamagqabi okanye isiqu kunokuqhubeka, kodwa ukudubula kweentyatyambo kuncitshiswa okanye kuphele ngokupheleleyo.
Yiyo loo nto ukungabikho kweentyatyambo kudla ngokuba luphawu lwesilumkisoUkuba isityalo sakho asidubuli, sisenokuba "sikhululekile" kodwa singaqinanga, okanye sisenokuba sibandezeleka ngaphezu kokuba sibonakala. Ukujonga ezi zinto kwangethuba akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukudubula kodwa kunokuthintela isityalo ekubeni sibe buthathaka okanye sife.
Ukungabikho okanye ukukhanya okugqithisileyo: umrhanelwa wokuqala oyintloko
Ukukhanya kukunika izityalo amandlaNgenxa yokukhanya, benza i-photosynthesis baze bavelise ukutya kwabo nge-carbon dioxide namanzi. Ukuba ukukhanya akwanelanga, isityalo asivelisi amandla esiwadingayo, kwaye enye yezinto zokuqala esiza kuzincama kukudubula iintyatyambo.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi kunye neethala ezijongene nomthunzi kukungabikho kokukhanyaEzinye zeempawu ezicacileyo zokuba isityalo sakho sifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi zezi:
- Iziqu ezinde kakhulu nezibuthathaka, loo "wolula" efuna ilanga ngolangazelelo.
- Ukukhula okungalinganiyo kunye nokujongwa okuphawulweyo ukuya efestileni okanye kumthombo wokukhanya, ngokungathi sonke isityalo sithe tyaba kwelo cala.
- Amagqabi alahlekelwa ngumbala, ubukhulu, okanye awela lula, xa imeko iqhubeka ixesha elide.
Phantsi kwezi meko isityalo asipheleli nje ekuyekeni ukudumbaIkwadla kancinci kancinci izinto zayo zangaphakathi ide ibe buthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba, ukongeza, kuvela izinambuzane okanye iifungi, ukhuselo lwayo luya kuphazamiseka kakhulu, kwaye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ibuyele kwimeko yayo yangaphambili ukuba awuyilungisi ingxaki yokukhanya.
Akukho nani liqhelekileyo leeyure zelanga elisebenzayo kuwo wonke umntu. uhloboEzinye izityalo zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo iiyure ezininzi ngemini, ezinye zikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo, kanti ezinye zikhula kakuhle emthunzini ongaphelelanga. Isitshixo kukufunda ngeemfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye uze ulubeke apho lufumana khona ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo kunokuthintela ukudumba kweentyatyamboEzinye izityalo, ukuba zibekwe elangeni elinamandla kangangeeyure ezininzi, ziya kutsha, zome, kwaye zivale ukuze ziphile: amagqabi abunileyo, imiphetho eyomileyo, kwaye zingadubuli. Kule meko, kungcono ukuzinika umthunzi ongaphelelanga ngexesha leeyure ezishushu kakhulu zemini okanye uzifudusele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukunqongophala kwezondlo kunye nokungalingani kokuchumisa
Kubaluleke njengokukhanya ukutya okufumaneka kwiingcambu kwi-substrate.Nokuba isityalo sikwindawo ebonakala ityebile, ekuhambeni kwexesha izondlo ziyaphela, ingakumbi kwiimbiza nakwiindawo zokutyala apho umthamo womhlaba ulinganiselwe khona. Ukuba awuzizalisi ezi zondlo, iintyatyambo ziya kuncipha.
Ukuze isityalo sidubule kakuhle, sidinga, ngaphezu kwako konke, i-phosphorus (P) kunye ne-potassium (K).Ezi zinto zimbini zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokwenziwa kweentyatyambo neziqhamo, kunye nokumelana ngokupheleleyo kwesityalo. Ukuba azikho, kuqhelekile ukuba kwenzeke oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuqhakaza kweentyantyambo kuyalibaziseka okanye kunqabile kakhulueneentyantyambo ezimbalwa okanye ezincinci kakhulu.
- Iintyatyambo ziyawa kwangethuba okanye azivulwa ngokupheleleyokuba isityalo asinazo izixhobo zokuzigcina.
- Isiqhamo esibonakalayo sincinci okanye sikumgangatho ophantsi, kwimeko yezityalo zeziqhamo okanye zemifuno.
Kwelinye icala, i-nitrogen engaphezulu (N) nayo yingxakiI-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi neziqu, nto leyo intle kakhulu... ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Ukuchumisa nge-nitrogen eninzi kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni okumangalisayo kwamagqabi aluhlaza, kodwa oko kungayi kuphazamisana neentyatyambo. Uya kuba nesityalo esinamahlumela, esigcwele amahlumela athambileyo anomtsalane kakhulu kwii-aphids nezinye izinambuzane, kodwa sineentyatyambo ezimbalwa okanye ezingenazo kwaphela.
Isisombululo kukusebenzisa isichumisi ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezidubulayo okanye ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.enenani eliphantsi le-nitrogen kunye nenani eliphezulu le-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Kubalulekile ukulandela rhoqo imilinganiselo echazwe ngumvelisi: zombini isichumiso esincinci kakhulu nesininzi kakhulu singonakalisa isityalo.
Ukongeza ekubeni kukho iiminerali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isityalo sikwazi ukuzifunxa.Kulapho ke into edla ngokungananzwa ingena khona: i-pH yomhlaba. Ukuba i-pH ayifanelekanga, kukho izondlo ezikhoyo emhlabeni ezithi "zivaleke" kwaye zingakwazi ukufunxwa ziingcambu.
Indima ye-pH yomhlaba ekudubuleni kweentyantyambo
I-pH ye-substrate imisela ukufumaneka kwezondlo ezininzi ezibalulekileyoKwizityalo ezininzi zokuhombisa, i-pH esondele kwi-neutral, ephakathi kwe-6,5 kunye ne-7, luluhlu apho iiminerali zifunxwa khona ngcono. Xa umhlaba une-asidi eninzi okanye i-alkaline kakhulu, ukusilela kuqala ukubonakala nokuba ufaka isichumiso ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwimihlaba ene-asidi eninzi (ngaphantsi kwe-6,5) okanye emhlabeni one-alkaline eninzi (ngaphezulu kwe-7)Ezinye izinto azifikeleleki kwisityalo. Kufana nje naxa umntu enengxaki yokufunxa iivithamini: angatya ukutya okwaneleyo, kodwa umzimba wakhe awukusebenzisi. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwizityalo ezine-phosphorus, i-potassium, nezinye izondlo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni echaphazela ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezityalo ezithanda i-asidi (ii-hydrangeas, ii-camellias, ii-azaleas, ii-rhododendrons, ii-gardenias...)Ezinye izityalo zithanda umhlaba one-asidi ecacileyo, ngelixa ezinye zikhula kakuhle kumhlaba one-alkaline. Kodwa nakwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuphambuka kakhulu kwi-pH yazo efanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekusweleni kwezondlo kunye nokudubula okungahambi kakuhle.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ingxaki inokuba inxulumene ne-pH, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kukuhlaziya umhlaba.Ungasebenzisa isixhobo esilula sokutyala igadi okanye uthathe isampuli uye kwiziko leengcali. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo, umhlaba ungalungiswa ngokongeza iimveliso eziwenza ube yi-asidi okanye i-alkali, rhoqo kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba isityalo sitshintshe ngequbuliso.
Ukunkcenkceshela okunganelanga okanye okugqithisileyo: amanzi nawo amisela ukuba kukho iintyatyambo na.
Amanzi yenye into ebalulekileyo ukuze isityalo sichume ngaphandle kweengxaki.Ukunkcenkceshela okungonelanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela kakhulu kuchaphazela impilo iyonke yesityalo, kwaye ewe, amandla aso okuvelisa iintyatyambo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneemfuno zalo zamanzi ezithile, kwaye kuyimpazamo ukunkcenkceshela zonke iimbiza "ngamehlo" rhoqo.
Xa isityalo sifumana amanzi angaphantsi kunalawo siwadingayo, siqala ukonga amanzi amaninzi kangangoko sinako.Okokuqala iba buthathaka, ize iyeke ukudubula, kamva ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi, kwaye ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka, ekugqibeleni iyafa. Imbalela ende ibangela ukuba isityalo sigxile amandla aso ekugcineni iingcambu kunye nesiqu esiphambili siphila, silahla yonke into engabalulekanga, kuquka neentyatyambo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kunokuba yingozi nangakumbi.Amanzi agqithisileyo abangela ukufunxwa kweengcambu, ukubola, kwaye akhuthaza ukukhula kwefungi yomhlaba. Isityalo esineengcambu ezonakeleyo asikwazi ukufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukudumba kweentyatyambo kuyancipha kakhulu okanye kuyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, umhlaba ogcwele amanzi uyindawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela izifo.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokunkcenkceshela kakhulu kukuba i-substrate ihlala imanzi, inuka kakubi, okanye ine-algae.Ngelixa amagqabi emthubi aze awe ngaphandle kokoma ngokupheleleyo. Xa kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, umhlaba ubonakala womile kakhulu, wahlukene namacala embiza, kwaye amagqabi abonakala ebuthathaka, eqhekekile, okanye egobile.
Okona kulungileyo, kufuneka uhlengahlengise ubuninzi bamanzi kunye nobungakanani bamanzi kwisityalo ngasinye, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nemozulu yendawo okuyo.Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kakuhle uze uvumele amanzi aphume kakuhle kunokuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ungaze unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngaphandle kokujonga kuqala inqanaba lokufuma kwe-substrate ngeminwe yakho okanye ngesixhobo sokulinganisa ukufuma.
Ukuthena: nini kwaye njani ukusika ukuze ungalahli intyatyambo
Ukuthena kungaba luncedo kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukudubula kwezityalo... okanye utshaba olukhulu ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela engafanelekangaUkusikwa ngexesha elingafanelekanga okanye ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukushiya ungenazo iintyatyambo ixesha lonke, nokuba isityalo sinondleko oluhle kwaye sikhathalelwe kakuhle.
Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kukuthena emva kwexeshaKusondele kakhulu ebusika, okanye kwimeko yeentlobo ezininzi, ekupheleni kobusika xa sele zivelise amahlumela eentyatyambo kwiziqu zonyaka ophelileyo. Ukuba ususa loo masebe, uya kususa neentyatyambo ezizayo. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, kwiihydrangeas kunye nezinye izihlahla eziqhakaza kwimithi endala.
Kwelinye icala, ukungazitheni akuyongcinga ilungileyo.Amasebe amadala, asetyenzisiweyo ayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izixhobo nangona engasadubuli, kwaye iintyatyambo ezibunileyo nazo zikhupha amandla kwisityalo ukuba azisuswanga. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwiirozi, ijasmine, kunye nezinye izityalo ezidubulayo ezisabela kakuhle kakhulu ekuthenweni okulula rhoqo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukususa amasebe omileyo, anesifo, okanye asele ekhulile ngokucacileyo.kunye neentyatyambo ezichithekileyo, ngokusika kancinci ngaphantsi kwe-inflorescence (ngesiqhelo isibini esinye okanye ezimbini zeentyatyambo). "Ngokucoca" isityalo, ukhuthaza incindi ukuba ijoliswe kwiindawo ezincinci ezinethuba elikhulu lokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uhlobo ngalunye luqhakaza njani kwaye nini ngaphambi kokuba uzise isikere kufutshane.Ezinye izityalo zenza amahlumela eentyatyambo ekwindla ukuze zivuleke entwasahlobo; ezinye zenza njalo kumahlumela amatsha ngexesha elifanayo. Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, kulula kakhulu ukukhetha umhla ongafanelekanga okanye ukusika ubukhali kwaye wonakalise iintyatyambo zonyaka.
Imozulu kunye nobushushu: ukubanda (nobushushu) njengeentshaba zeentyatyambo
Imozulu kwindawo okuyo inefuthe ekudubuleni kwezityalo zakho ngaphezu kokuba ucinga.Ukukhulisa izityalo kwindawo enemozulu ethambileyo yonxweme akufani nokuzikhulisa ngaphakathi elizweni apho kukho iqabaka ezifika mva. Uhlobo olufanayo lunokudubula iintyatyambo iiveki ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukudubula iintyatyambo kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ingqele eqatha, ingakumbi iiqabaka zamva Ziyatshabalalisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye namahlumelaImithi yeziqhamo efana nemithi ye-almond okanye ye-plum, edubula kwangethuba kakhulu, idla ngokuba yeyona ichaphazeleka kakhulu: ivula iintyatyambo zayo ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi afike, kwaye ukuba kuvela iqabaka ngequbuliso, ezo ntyatyambo ziyatsha okanye ziwe, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu isivuno.
Kwiindawo apho iqabaka lidla ngokubakho entwasahloboKucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iintlobo okanye iintlobo ezityatyambo kamva ezilungele ukubanda. Kungenjalo, uza kubona isityalo sizama ukudubula minyaka le, kodwa sithintelwe yimozulu.
Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana nemithi yecherry, kufuneka ziqokelele ubuncinane iiyure zokuphola. (amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-7°C) ngexesha lasebusika ukuze zidubule kakuhle entwasahlobo. Ukuba eli nani leeyure zokubanda alifikelelwanga, ukudubula kweentyatyambo kuya kuba kubi okanye kungaqhelekanga.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye namaza obushushu nazo zichaphazela ukudubula kweentyatyamboOku komisa amahlumela, kunciphisa ubomi beentyatyambo ezivulekileyo, kwaye kunyanzelise isityalo ukuba sime kancinci. Kule meko, icebo elihle kukubonelela ngomthunzi ngexesha leeyure ezishushu kakhulu, ukonyusa umswakama ongqongileyo ngaphandle kokugalela amanzi emhlabeni, kunye nokujonga ukunkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
Izinambuzane nezifo: iintshaba ezithuleyo zokudubula iintyatyambo
Isityalo esibuthathaka ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, amanzi, okanye izondlo sitsala izinambuzane kunye neefungi.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isityalo esibonakala sikhathalelwe kakuhle kodwa sihlushwa zizinambuzane okanye izifo siya kuba neengxaki ezininzi zokudubula okanye ukugcina iintyatyambo zaso zikwimeko entle.
Amahlumela athambileyo kunye namahlumela eentyatyambo kukutya okuthandwayo kwizinambuzane ezininzi.Ii-aphids, ii-mealybugs, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iimpukane zesigcawu, ii-thrips, ii-snails, kunye nee-slugs zihlala ziqokelelana kwezi ndawo zincinci, zifunxa incindi kwaye ziguquguqula intyatyambo ezikhulayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, la mahlumela achaphazelekileyo ayoma aze awe ngaphambi kokuba avuleke.
Ukuba kukho ezi zinambuzane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzisebenzise yenza ngokukhawulezaKwizifo ezibuthathaka, izisombululo ezithambileyo ezifana nesepha ye-potassium okanye ioyile ye-neem zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezifana nee-aphids kunye nee-mealybugs. Kwizifo ezinzima ngakumbi, kunokufuneka isibulali-zinambuzane esithile okanye esiqhelekileyo, silandele imiyalelo yemveliso rhoqo.
Iifungi zikwanezinto ezininzi ezithethwayo xa kungekho ntyatyambo.Izifo ezifana ne-powdery mildew, i-botrytis, kunye nezinye iifungi ze-foliar okanye ze-stem ziyachuma kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokufuma okuphezulu, zigubungela amagqabi, amahlumela, kunye neentyatyambo ngamabala, i-powdery mildew, okanye ukubola. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintyatyambo zinokwakheka kodwa zibune ngokukhawuleza.
Wakuba ubonile iimpawu zokukhula kwefungus, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuyinyanga nge-fungicide efanelekileyo.Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphuculwe umoya wesityalo, kuthintelwe ukumanzisa iintyatyambo namagqabi xa kunkcenkceshelwa, kwaye kususwe iindawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukungunda ukuba kungasasazeki ngakumbi.
Ubudala besityalo: sincinci kakhulu… okanye sidala kakhulu
Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezilungele ukuqhakaza zineminyaka efanayoEzinye iintlobo zikhula kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zinokuvelisa iintyatyambo zazo zokuqala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokutyala; ezinye, nangona kunjalo, zithatha ixesha lazo kwaye zidinga iminyaka ukuze zifikelele ekuvuthweni kokuzala.
Kuqhelekile ukuba izityalo eziselula ezingekakwazi ukudubula iintyatyambo.Nokuba zikhathalelwe kakuhle, ezinye iisampuli azivelisi ntyatyambo iminyaka emine okanye emihlanu, kwaye ezinye, njengee-cacti ezithile, zingathatha ixesha elide nangakumbi. Umzekelo, "umqamelo womkhwekazi" odumileyo (i-Echinocactus grusonii), unokulinda iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu ngaphambi kokuba uveze intyatyambo yawo yokuqala.
Kwelinye icala kukho izityalo ezindala kakhulu, ezisele zifikelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela lobomi bazo.Kwezi sampuli, amandla afumanekayo ayancitshiswa, kwaye ukuqhakaza kwentyatyambo kuya kuba buthathaka, kungaqheleki, okanye kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Ziyaqhubeka ziphila, kodwa azisenawo amandla okuvelisa iintyatyambo njengoko zazinjalo xa zisekwiminyaka yazo yokuqala.
Ngoko ke, xa uhlola isizathu sokuba isityalo sakho singadubuli, kuyanceda ukuzibuza ukuba sikuphi isigaba "sobomi" baso.Ukuba luhlobo olwaziwa ngokudubula kwalo kancinci, lusenokufuna nje ixesha kunye nokhathalelo oluhle. Kwaye ukuba luludala kakhulu, lusenokuba lugqibezela umjikelo walo wendalo.
Xa indawo iyinto ebalulekileyo: tshintsha isicwangciso sendawo
Kukho iimeko apho, nokuba ulungisa kangakanani na ukunkcenkceshela, ukufaka isichumiso, kunye nokuthena, isityalo asisadubuli.Ukuba sele uzijongile zonke ezi zinto zingasentla kwaye awukwazi ukufumana esinye isizathu esicacileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki yindawo apho uyibeke khona.
Indawo engafanelekanga inokudibanisa izinto ezininzi ezimbi ngaxeshanye.Ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu okanye okuninzi kakhulu, imibhobho ebandayo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo kufutshane nodonga olujonge emazantsi, isiseko esomileyo okanye esihlala emanzini ngokukhawuleza, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo siyasinda, kodwa asiziva sikhululekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba singadubula.
Kwezi meko, ukutshintsha indawo kunokwenza imimangaliso.Ukuhambisa imbiza kwindawo enokukhanya okungcono, ekhuselweyo kwiqabaka okanye elangeni ngqo, okanye enomjelo ophuculweyo wokukhupha amanzi, kusenokuba yeyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ivuselelwe. Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa yindlela, emva kweminyaka engenazo iintyatyambo, isityalo esiqala ngayo ukuhluma nokuqhakaza emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zotshintsho.
Ukuba ukhula emhlabeni hayi kwiimbiza, ukudluliselwa kwesityalo kunzima kodwa akunakwenzekaUkuba uhlobo luyavuma, ingatyalwa kwenye indawo yegadi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, inyamekele kakuhle iingcambu kwaye iyinike ukunkcenkceshela okuhle kokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo ebuthathaka, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphande kakuhle kwangaphambili.
Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okungcono
Ukongeza ekulungiseni iingxaki ezisisiseko, kukho amaqhinga amancinci nto leyo enokuphucula kakhulu ukuqhakaza kweentyantyambo zeentlobo ezininzi. Azizozisombululo zomlingo, kodwa ziyanceda isityalo ukuba sigxile amandla aso apho sibalulekileyo khona, nto leyo ephumela kwiintyatyambo ezininzi nezihlala ixesha elide.
Ezinye izityalo ziqhakaza ngcono xa iingcambu zazo "ziqinile".Oku kunjalo nge-clivia, umzekelo, edla ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi xa igcinwe kwiimbiza ezincinci, ngaphandle kokuyityala rhoqo. Ukuba inikwe indawo eninzi ngaxeshanye, ngamanye amaxesha igxila kakhulu ekuveliseni iingcambu namagqabi kunokuba ijolise ekudubuleni.
Ezinye, ezifana neChristmas cactus (Schlumbergera), zidinga ixesha elide lobumnyama ukuze ziqale ukudubula.Zidinga malunga neeyure ezili-12-14 zobumnyama imihla ngemihla kangangeeveki ezininzi ukuze ziqale ukwenza amahlumela eentyatyambo. Ngaphandle kolu tshintsho kwixesha lokukhanya, isityalo sinokuqhubeka sikhula kodwa asiyi kudubula.
Kukho i-cacti kunye nezityalo ezivela kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu ezixabisa iiveki ezimbalwa zobushushu obuphantsi. ukuze kuqalise ukudubula kweentyatyambo. Loo mahluko phakathi kobusika obubandayo nentwasahlobo efudumeleyo usebenza njenge "trigger" yangaphakathi, nto leyo ebonisa isityalo ukuba lixesha lokuzala.
Ngokuphathelele unyango oluqhelekileyo, amanye amacebiso asebenzayo angenza umahluko omkhulu.:
- Xa uthenga, khetha iisampuli ezineziqu okanye amasebe amaninzikuba nganye kuzo inokuba ngumthombo weentyatyambo zexesha elizayo.
- Cima kancinci iincam zeziqu njengoko zikhulaukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamasebe. Isebe ngalinye elincitshisiweyo lingavelisa ezinye ezimbini, kwaye ke ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iintyatyambo ezingaphezulu.
- Ukuba kuvela amahlumela amaninzi, ungasusa elinye kwamathathu. ukuze eziseleyo zikhule zibe nkulu kwaye zihlale zivuliwe ixesha elide.
- Musa ukoyika ukususa nawaphi na amasebe kunye neentyatyambo eziqala ukubuna.ukuze isityalo singaqhubeki sichitha amandla kwizicwili ezonakeleyo kwaye sikwazi ukugxila kumahlumela amatsha kunye namahlumela.
- Ukuba utshiza ukuze uhlaziye isityalo, zama ukungazimanzisi iintyatyambo ezivulekileyo.kuba amanzi akwiipetali adla ngokufinyeza ubomi bawo kwaye akhuthaze ukukhula kwefungus.
Ngokudibanisa ukukhanya okulungileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okulungisiweyo, kunye nokuchumisa okulinganayo, ukuthenwa okuchanekileyoulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nemozulu efanelekileyo kangangokoKusenokwenzeka ukuba izityalo zakho ziya kuphinda zichume. Ukuba kukho ezisafuna ukudubula, jonga ubudala bazo, iimfuno zazo ezithile, kwaye ungazithinteli ukuba zingashukunyiswa: rhoqo, olo tshintsho luncinci lwenza umahluko omkhulu.
