Umdla kwi izichumisi zasekhaya nezendalo ikhule kakhulu kwihlabathi legadi. Bayanda abantu abafuna iindlela zokondla izityalo zabo. ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi okusingqongileyo, impilo yabantu, okanye izityalo ngokwazo. Isixhobo se-ecology, esilula, kunye nesoqoqosho esithe saxatyiswa zizo zombini iingcaphephe kunye nabalimi bezityalo abasafundayo amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda, enye indlela edibanisa isithethe nenzululwazi.
Ukuba unomdla wokufumanisa indlela yokusebenzisa inkunkuma yemihla ngemihla njengamaqokobhe amaqanda kwaye uwaguqule abe ngumhlobo onamandla wezityalo zakho, apha uya kufumana Lonke ulwazi oluyimfunekoUkususela kwiipropati zayo, izibonelelo, indlela yokuyilungisa kunye nokuyisebenzisa, kwiingcebiso ezixhaswa yingcali kunye namaqhinga okwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Siza kuhlalutya kwakhona iintsomi neziyinyani ekusebenzeni kwayo, ngokusekelwe kwizifundo zangoku kunye namava aqinisekisiweyo.
Yintoni amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda kwaye kutheni exatyiswe kangaka nje egadini?
El amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda Kukugalela okufunyenwe ngokubilisa amaqokobhe amaqanda acocekileyo emanzini, emva koko usebenzise ulwelo njengokunkcenkceshela okanye isichumiso sendalo sezityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izityalo ezifakwe embizeni, iigadi, okanye iigadi zasedolophini. Nangona kubonakala ngathi liyeza lamva nje, le ndlela ineengcambu zamandulo kwaye iyinxalenye yamaqhinga okulima adluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ixabiso layo lilele kwi ukukhululwa kweeminerali kunye ne-microelements, ngokuyinhloko i-calcium, efumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu kwi-peel. Kodwa ikwanezinye izondlo ezincinci ezifana nemagnesium, iphosphorus, ipotassium, kunye nentsimbi, i-zinc, kunye nemanganese. Akukona nje ukuphucula ukutya kwezityalo, kodwa kunceda ukulinganisa i-pH yomhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ubumuncu apho izityalo ezifana neerozi, iitumato okanye imifuno zifuna oko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula, kunoqoqosho kunye nendalo, kuba iguqula inkunkuma yasekhaya ibe yimveliso enezicelo ezininzi, ukusuka isichumiso sendalo kwisithintelo sezinambuzane ezifana ne-slugs kunye neenkumba.
Ziziphi iingenelo ezibonelelwa ngamanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda kwizityalo?
- Igalelo elibalulekileyo le-calcium: I-calcium yomeleza iindonga zeeseli zezityalo, inyusa ukuxhathisa kwabo kwizifo kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo. Ngaphezu koko, Ikhusela iingxaki ezifana nokubola kokuphela kwentyatyambo kwiitumato kunye nokunqongophala kwe-calcium kwiintlobo ezininzi.
- Ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokuchuma: Ukuthotywa okulawulwayo kweqokobhe kukhupha iiminerali, kuzinzisa i-pH kwaye kutyebise i-substrate, kube lula ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokufunxa izondlo.
- Ivuselela ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo: Isebenza njengesichumiso sasekhaya, inyusa ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, xa izityalo zikhula.
- Yehlisa ubumuncu bomhlaba: I-calcium carbonate ekhoyo kumaqokobhe yenza umhlaba omuncu, ukudala imekobume elungele iindidi ezininzi zezityalo.
- Abalawuli berhorho: Iziqwenga zeqokobhe zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iinkumba kunye ne-slugs, zisebenza njengesithintelo somzimba esikhusela izityalo ezibuthathaka kunye neentyatyambo.
- Ukutyebisa umgquba: Ukongeza amaqokobhe (umgubo okanye amaqhekeza amancinci) kwi-compost kwandisa ixabiso layo lesondlo, nto leyo eyenza iphelele kwaye ibe luncedo kwigadi yonke.
Enziwa njani amanzi eqokobhe leqanda?
Lungiselela amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda Yinkqubo elula, usebenzisa izithako ekusenokwenzeka ukuba unazo ekhaya. Landela la manyathelo ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo sezityalo zakho:
- Qokelela amaqokobhe acocekileyo: Qokelela amaqokobhe amaqanda ama-6 ukuya kwali-12. Zihlambe kakuhle ukususa nayiphi na eseleyo emhlophe okanye i-yolk, kwaye yome umoya.
- Gcoba amaqokobhe: Xa sele yomile, gaya amaqokobhe abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci okanye umgubo. Ungasebenzisa i-blender, udaka kunye ne-pestle, okanye nje iglasi eyomeleleyo.
- Zibilise emanzini: Beka amaqokobhe atyumkileyo embizeni ene-1 litre yamanzi kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 yamaqokobhe. Yizisa kwi-thumba kwaye udibanise imizuzu emi-5, uvuselela ngamanye amaxesha.
- Maceration: Cima ubushushu kwaye uvumele umxube uhlale usuku ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iiminerali zikhutshwa emanzini. Ungayiyeka ihlale ixesha elide (ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki) ukuze uphucule umphumo, uhlala ugcina isikhongozeli sigqunyiwe ukunqanda ukosuleleka.
- Hluza kwaye ugcine: Emva kokuba ixesha le-maceration lidlulile, hluza ulwelo ukususa iintsalela eziqinileyo. Gcina amanzi aphumayo kwisitya esicocekileyo, ngakumbi iglasi okanye iplastiki ekhuselekileyo yokutya, kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo (inokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu kwimeko efanelekileyo).
Umahluko ozikhethelayo: Unokongeza icephe letyuwa ye-Epsom ukwandisa unikezelo lwe-magnesium, esinye isondlo esibalulekileyo kwizityalo.
Ungawafaka njani amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda kwizityalo zakho?
La ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda Ilula kwaye inokulungiswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye neemfuno:
- Xuba iqokobhe lamaqanda namanzi okunkcenkceshela kumlinganiselo we-1 inxalenye yamanzi eqokobhe leqanda ukuya kwi-3 yamanzi aqhelekileyo.
- Nkcenkceshela izityalo kukhethwa kwisigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu okanye ezine.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-calcium eninzi. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwenyanga kunokwaneleyo kwiintlobo ezininzi.
- Musa ukufaka isicelo ebusika, ekubeni umswakama obuninzi kunye nezondlo zingabangela iingxaki kwiingcambu ngexesha lokuphumla kwezityalo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda kwizityalo ezifuna umhlaba omuncu osisigxina., njenge azaleas, camellias okanye rhododendrons.
Emva kokusebenzisa i-infusion. musa ukulahla amaqokobhe atyumkileyo, njengoko unokusasaza ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni ukuze wenze umqobo wezinambuzane, okanye udibanise kwi-compost yakho yasekhaya.
Ngaba ukusebenza kweqokobhe lamaqanda yintsomi okanye yinyani?
Kukho ubungqina obuninzi kunye namava malunga nokusetyenziswa kweqokobhe leqanda ukuphucula impilo yezityalo, ngakumbi umthombo we-calcium kwaye njengesithintelo sendalo ngokuchasene neenkumba kunye ne-slugs. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziphumo zezifundo zenzululwazi zamva nje:
- Ukunyibilika kwecalcium: Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba ukukhululwa kwe-calcium emanzini kulinganiselwe, ngakumbi ukuba ixolo alicolwanga. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usila kangangoko ukuze ukwandise inzuzo.
- Ukwahluka ngokohlobo lomhlaba: Ukusebenza kwamaqokobhe amaqanda ekunciphiseni ubumuncu kunye nokukhupha ikhalsiyam kokona kukhulu kwimihlaba eneasidi eninzi. Kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi okanye ye-alkaline, umphumo ungaphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukubola okucothayo: Amaqokobhe amaqanda abola kancinane emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, ngelixa zibonelela ngexabiso lexesha elide, aziyi kuthatha indawo yesichumiso sorhwebo ngenxa yokusilela okukhulu okanye ngokukhawuleza.
- Isibulali zinambuzane: Kuye kwangqinwa ukuba amaqhekeza eqokobhe asebenza njengesithintelo esisebenzayo ngokuchasene ne-slugs kunye neenkumba, kodwa umphumo awuyiyo imichiza kodwa yenyama.
Amanzi eeggshell anika igalelo elincinci le-calcium kunye neeminerali kwixesha elifutshane kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kwimihlaba eneasidi nakulawulo lwezinambuzane. Ukufumana umphumo okhawulezayo kunye namandla ngakumbi, unokuncedisa kunye nezinye izichumisi zendalo.
Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa amaqokobhe amaqanda egadini
Amaqokobhe eqanda angasetyenziselwa ngaphezu kokuxutywa. Nalu olunye usetyenziso olusebenzayo:
- Umgubo weqokobhe: Gaya ama-husks omisiwe abe ngumgubo ocolekileyo kwaye ufefe phezu kwe-substrate. Oku kuyawutyebisa umhlaba kwixesha elide kwaye kulawula ubumuncu.
- Iziqwenga zokulawula izinambuzane: Beka amaqhekeza amakhulu okanye amancinci phezu komhlaba ukwenza umqobo wokukhusela kwizityalo zakho ezisengozini.
- Ukwenza umgquba: Yongeza amaqokobhe kumgquba wakho wasekhaya ukunyusa umxholo wecalcium kwaye uphucule umgangatho wawo wokugqibela.
- Iibhedi zembewu ezinokonakala: Sebenzisa amaqokobhe angamasiqingatha njengezikhongozeli zokuntshula imbewu. Xa ukutshintshwa, unokuzingcwaba ngokuthe ngqo kunye nesithombo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukongeza i-calcium kwi-substrate.
Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-eggshell yamanzi kwindlela yakho yokwenza isitiya, gcina ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo engqondweni:
- Musa ukusebenzisa amaxolo akrwada, angahlanjwanga, njengoko zisenokuba neebhaktheriya okanye iintsalela zeprotheni.
- Gcoba iigobolondo kakuhle ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa ukukhululwa kweeminerali emanzini okanye kwi-compost.
- Musa ukugcwala kakhulu izityalo zakhoSoloko utshintshana ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi eqokobhe leqanda nezinye iindlela zokuchumisa ukuba ukhulisa iintlobo ngenkani.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu kwizityalo: Ukuba ubona amabala, ukubola, okanye iimpawu zokunqongophala, unokongeza ngamanzi eqokobhe leqanda, kodwa ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, qhagamshelana nokuchonga iziphene ezithile.
Amanzi eqokobhe lamaqanda ngumthombo wendalo ekulula ukuwulungisa, awubizi kakhulu, kwaye ulungele ukuphilisana kwendalo onokwenza umahluko kwimpilo nasekukhuleni kwezityalo zakho. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa inkunkuma, uphucule umhlaba, kwaye ukhusele izityalo zakho ngokuzinzileyo, esi sichumiso sasekhaya lukhetho olucetyiswayo kakhulu. Izityalo zakho ziya kukubulela ngenxa yamagqabi aluhlaza, iziqu ezomeleleyo, kunye neentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo. Lonke igalelo libalelwa kwigadi esempilweni, elungele indalo, kunye negadi edlamkileyo, kwaye ngoku unesixhobo esilula kodwa esinamandla sokufezekisa oku.
