U-Santolina chamaecyparissus, eyaziwa njenge i-lavender ye-cottony, female southernwood o umsipres, sisityalo esingapheliyo sentsapho I-Asteraceae. Ibalasele ezitiyeni nakwiigadi zeziqhamo ngenxa yayo amagqabi esilivere-ngwevu, isiqe ivumba elibi neentyatyambo zayo ezimthubi ezimile okweqhosha. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ilungele abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava, kwaye ixabiso layo lokuhombisa lidityaniswe neempawu ezininzi zonyango ezaziwa ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical zeSantolina chamaecyparissus
- Tamaño: Isihlahla esixineneyo esifikelela phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-60 cm ubude.
- Amagqabi: Amagqabi amancinci, amancinci, ahlulwe ngokunzulu ombala ompunga okanye osiliva, ogqunywe ngoboya obuhle obunika ukubonakala kwekotoni.
- Ukudubula: Iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezityheli ziqokelelwe kwiintloko ezingqukuva eziphuma ngaphezulu kwamagqabi ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- AmaRomaIsityalo sonke sikhupha ivumba elibukhali nelingena ngaphakathi, elifana nelo le-chamomile, nangona linamandla.
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa: Ithakazelelwa kakhulu imida, iirockeries, amathambeka owomileyo, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi okanye izitiya zohlobo lweMeditera.
Imvelaphi kunye nokusabalalisa kwendalo
La U-Santolina chamaecyparissus isuka kwi isitya seMeditera, ingakumbi kumazantsi eYurophu, apho ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba owomileyo, onamatye, kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo, ityhileke kuyo ihlobo elomileyo, iimvula ezinqabileyo y ubusika obuthambileyo, echaza ubunzima bayo obumangalisayo kunye neemfuno zamanzi aphantsi. Namhlanje, ilinywa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo emhlabeni jikelele, kuquka iigadi zeMeditera kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni, kwaye njengesityalo sokuhombisa kuMntla Melika nakuMntla Afrika.
Iindidi kunye namagama aqhelekileyo
- Amagama aqhelekileyo: Umzantsi obhinqileyo, umsipres, tansy, boxwood, wardrobe, chamomile, ontina de cabezuelas, iti yeAragon, Mahon chamomile, rabbit bocha.
- Iintlobo ezifanayo: Santolina rosmarinifolia, Santolina viscosa, Santolina suaveolens.
Igxininisa ukuhlukahluka kwamagama athandwayo, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kweyeza kunye nokuhlobisa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Imbali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveli
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, U-Santolina chamaecyparissus iye yamkelwa zombini iipropathi zamayeza kunye neempawu zayo ezinevumba elimnandi. Kwiyeza lendalo, isetyenziswe ukunyanga iingxaki zokugaya, iimeko zolusu, ulwe neentshulube zamathumbu, kwaye ugxothe amanundu empahla xa efakwe kwiingxowa ezomileyo. Isityalo sikwasetyenziswa kwi-infusions, i-compresses, kunye ne-extracts ukukhulula ukuvuvukala okuncinci okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.
- Las iintyatyambo ezomileyo Zisetyenziselwa ukunyuswa ukuphucula iingxaki zokugaya kunye nokuphefumla.
- El ivumba elibi uye wayenza yathandwa njengento yokugxotha yendalo kwii-closets kunye needrowa.
- Kwigadi, isetyenziswa kwi uyilo lwembonakalo-mhlaba oluzinzileyo ngenxa ye-rusticity kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
Indlela yokukhulisa iSantolina chamaecyparissus: Indawo efanelekileyo kunye nemozulu
- Ukuboniswa kwelanga: Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ikhule ibumbene, isempilweni, kwaye ineentyantyambo ezininzi. Inyamezela i-semi-shade, nangona ilahlekelwa ukuxinwa kunye nombala.
- Uluhlu lobushushu: Imelana neqhwa elikhanyayo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu okuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zaseMeditera ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Ukufuma: Ikhetha indawo eyomileyo, enomoya owaneleyo; ukufuma okugqithisileyo kukhuthaza izifo zokungunda.
- Umoya: Ukumelana neendawo eziveziweyo kunye nemimoya eyomileyo, iyenza ilungele indawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo okanye evezwe kwimiba.
Umhlaba kunye nesubstrate: iimfuno zophuhliso olugqibeleleyo
- Ukudibanisa: Ikhetha ukukhanya, umhlaba oyisanti okanye onamatye.
- Ungakhula embizeni okanye ngqo egadini ukuba amanzi alungile.
- pHNgokufanelekileyo i-alkaline kancinane, nangona inyamezela umhlaba we-calcareous kunye nesondlo esibi.
- Ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokutshintshwa: Dibanisa i-organic matter (1 kg kwisityalo esikhulileyo) ukukhuthaza ukuziqhelanisa nophuhliso lweengcambu.
- Umsele: Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwamanzi; amanzi amaninzi abangela ukubola kweengcambu.
Iingcebiso zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi eSantolina
- Ukunyamezelana kwembalela: Iphezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimizekelo esekwe kakuhle.
- Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: Ayikhuthazwa; kufuneka ibephakathi kwaye yahlulwe.
- Ikhalenda yokunkcenkceshela:
- Ehlotyeni: 2 ukuya ku-3 ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki, kunye nenani elincinci lamanzi.
- Ubusika: Ukunkcenkceshela i-1 rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-1 okanye ezi-2, ukulungelelanisa ubushushu kunye nemvula.
- Hlala ujonga ukufuma ye-substrate ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Umhlaba kufuneka wome, ube ziisentimitha ezininzi ubunzulu.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
- Imfuno yesondlo ephantsiUmhlaba ombi okanye ophakathi uthanda ukugangatheka nokudubula kweentyatyambo.
- Isichumiso sendaloUmgquba osele ukhulile okanye umgquba obole kakuhle ungongezwa ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba.
- Izichumisi zezimbiwa: Faka isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo, ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma.
- Ithamo: Malunga ne-50 grams yesichumiso segranulated esisasazwe ngeenxa zonke kwisiseko sesityalo, okanye isichumisi solwelo esixutywe namanzi okunkcenkceshela.
Ukuthenwa: kwenziwa nini kwaye njani
- Ukuthena emva kokutyatyamba: Sika izikhondo zeentyatyambo ezibunile kunye nokumila ukugcina ukubumbana kwetyholo.
- Ukuthena okukhulu: Yenza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukuze uvuseleleke kwaye uthintele ityholo ekubeni limngxuma.
- Ukususwa kwamasebe anemithi: Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamahlumela amancinci kunye nenkangeleko enamandla.
- Ukuthenwa rhoqo: Ikhusela isityalo ekuvulekeni okanye ekuphulukaneni noxinano emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo.
Ukusasazwa kweSantolina: iindlela ezisebenzayo
- NgokusikaThatha i-10-12 cm yesikwe esisikwe ehlotyeni okanye ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza, ngokukhethekayo ukusuka kwizikhondo zemithi esecaleni. Faka kwi-substrate elula, emanzi de ibe neengcambu.
- Ngembewu: Zihlwayelwa ekwindla okanye entlakohlaza, kodwa zifuna ixesha elibandayo ukuze intshule ngempumelelo.
- Ngokuhlukana kwamatyholo: Ngaphantsi rhoqo, inokwenziwa xa kutshintshelwa iisampulu zabantu abadala.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo: uthintelo kunye nolawulo
- Ukuchasa: Sisityalo se-rustic kwaye sichatshazelwa kancinci zizinambuzane kunye nezifo.
- Ngamaxesha athile izinambuzane: Inokuhlaselwa ziintwala, izigcawu ezibomvu okanye i- mealybugs ukuba iimeko azilunganga.
- Thintelo: Gcina umoya omhle, uphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye ugawule amasebe awonakeleyo.
- Unyango lwendalo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo okanye isepha ye-potassium yokulawula izinambuzane.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kweSantolina chamaecyparissus
- Umtyali wokuhombisa: Imida, iirockeries, amathambeka, iiheji eziphantsi kunye nezitiya zolondolozo oluphantsi.
- I-topiary elula: Ifanelekile ukunika iimilo ezingqukuva okanye zejiyometri.
- Iimpawu zonyango: Sebenzisa kwi-infusions, i-compress kunye ne-repellent yendalo.
- Izinambuzane zigxotha izinambuzaneIintyatyambo ezomileyo kunye namagqabi asetyenziselwa ukugxotha amanundu kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
Iipropati zonyango kunye nezicelo zekhaya
- I-Antispasmodic: Ikhuthaza ukwetyisa kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwesisu.
- I-Antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory: Isetyenziselwa ngokwesiko kwi-infusions okanye amalungiselelo e-topical ukukhulula ukuvutha kwesikhumba esincinci.
- Ukuphelisa umqalaI-Gargling nge-santolina infusion inokunceda kwiimeko zokucaphuka okanye ukukhwaza.
- Calmante: Ukusetyenziswa eluswini ukuphucula iingxaki ezincinci ezifana nokulunywa okanye ukucaphuka.
- Ungaze usebenzise kwiinwebu ezinobuthathaka okanye i-ocular conjunctiva ngaphandle kwengcebiso yobuchwephesha.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokukhathalela i-Santolina chamaecyparissus
- Leliphi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokunkcenkceshela? Rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-7-10, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nohlobo lomhlaba. Hlala ulinda de umhlaba wome kakuhle.
- Yeyiphi i-substrate efanelekileyo? Ukukhanya, ukukhutshwa kakuhle kunye ne-alkaline kancinane.
- Indlela yokuchumisa i-santolina? Sebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba okanye umgquba ovuthiweyo, okanye izichumisi ezilungelelanisiweyo entwasahlobo.
- Ngaba ifanelekile kwiimbiza? Ifanelekile kwizikhongozeli ezikwithafa kunye neebhalkhoni, qinisekisa nje ukukhanya kunye ne-drain substrate.
- Kuthenwa nini? Emva kweentyantyambo kunye nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yonke iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ukuvuselela nokugcina imilo.
- Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kuvela iintwala? Hlamba ngamanzi anesepha ephakathi okanye usebenzise amayeza okubulala izinambuzane endalo.
Iphepha lobugcisa likaSantolina chamaecyparissus
- Igama lenzululwazi: Santolina chamaecyparissus
- Intsapho: Asteraceae
- Uhlobo lwesityalo: Isihlahla esingapheliyo, i-sufrucosa
- Ukuphakamaubude: 30-60cm
- Ukudubula: Ekuqaleni kwehlobo
- Umbala weentyatyambo: Mthubi kakhulu
- Amagqabi: Greyish, ikotoni
La U-Santolina chamaecyparissus Idibanisa iimpawu ezizodwa zokuhombisa kunye neyeza, kwaye ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kusetyenziso oluninzi kwigadi okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo. Yalo lula ukulima, ukunyamezela imbalela, ukumelana nezinambuzane y ubuhle iyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zigqibeleleyo kwaye zicetyiswayo kwizityalo zaseMeditera ezizinzileyo nezisempilweni iindawo eziluhlaza.