Yintoni igadi yendalo kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo?
Igadi yendalo Sisithuba esiyilwe nesilawulwa ngokulandela imithetho-siseko yozinzo, ngenjongo yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, nokusebenzisa ubutyebi bendalo ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zitiya ziphawulwa ngokudibanisa iintlobo zendalo, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezisebenzayo, ubuchule bokwenza umgquba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo, ukuphepha imichiza kunye nokwandisa ukuzimela kwe-ecosystem.
Eziphambili iimpawu zegadi yendalo faka:
- Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zendalo kunye/okanye ziqhelaniswe nemozulu yendawo, efuna amanzi amancinci kunye nokhathalelo.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngokukhuthaza iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zengingqi (iintaka, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo njengamanzi, izondlo kunye nendawo.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ukubeka phambili izisombululo zendalo zokuchumisa nokulawula izinambuzane.
- Ukurisayikilishwa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona zezinto eziphathekayo, inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
- Uyilo oluhlonipha iimeko zendalo yomhlaba kwaye uthathe ithuba lokungalingani, ukuqhelaniswa kunye ne-microclimates.
UCwangciso: Inyathelo lokuqala kwiGadi yakho ye-Organic
Qalisa a igadi yendalo kufuna ucwangciso oluchubekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uwuqonde ngokucokisekileyo umhlaba: indawo omi kuyo, ukugqatswa lilanga, iindawo ezinomthunzi, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye ne-microclimates. Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha luvumela khetha ezona ntlobo zifanelekileyo kwaye uchaze ubume begadi.
- Hlalutya uhlobo lomhlaba: Uhlalutyo olusisiseko lwe-pH kunye nokuthungwa luza kukunceda ukhethe izityalo ezikhula kakuhle ngokwendalo, okanye uphucule umhlaba wakho ngokwenza umgquba.
- Chonga iindawo zokukhanya nesithunzi: Oku kuya kuba ngundoqo ekusasazweni kweentlobo ngokweemfuno zazo.
- Qwalasela ukutsalwa kwamanzi komhlaba: Ikhusela iingxaki zokugcwala kwamanzi kwaye iphucula ukuhamba kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi emvula.
- Cwangcisa iindlela, amachibi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasendle: Amalungu okwakheka kwendalo aququzelela ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokunciphisa ukhukuliseko.
Kwakhona, gcina amathambeka endalo kwaye ithatha ithuba lokuma komhlaba ukugcina ubume be-ikholoji yomhlaba kunye nokuququzelela ukongiwa kwamanzi.
Ukukhetha izityalo: isitshixo sozinzo
La ukhetho lweentlobo Ngomnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwegadi yakho. Nanini na kunokwenzeka, khetha izityalo zemveli kunye nezityalo zemveli, njengoko zifuna amanzi amancinci, zilungelelanise ngcono kwaye zibonelele ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni.
Imizekelo yeentlobo ezifanelekileyo kwiigadi zendalo:
- Ilavenda (ilavenda): Ukumelana nembalela kwaye kunomtsalane kakhulu kwi-pollinators.
- Irosemari (I-Rosmarinus officinalis): Isebenziseka ekuphekeni, kumayeza, kumakha kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
- Ialoe vera: Amayeza kwaye aluncedo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
- Holm oki okanye Quercus: Ibonelela ngomthunzi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle.
- IiTagetes kunye ne-marigolds: Ziyagxotha izinambuzane kwaye zitsala izinambuzane eziluncedo.
Ungalibazisi ukudibana nabakhokheli bendawo yokuhlala okanye uye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zogcino lwezilwanyana ukuze ufumane iintlobo ezilungele ummandla wakho.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo: iinkqubo kunye neengcebiso
Amanzi abubutyebi obulinganiselweyo kwaye ayimfuneko ekugcineni igadi yendalo esingqongileyo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule kwi ukugcina amanzi Akunjalo kuphela uxanduva, kodwa kuya kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kwendawo yakho eluhlaza. Nazi izindululo eziphambili:
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi: Inciphisa inkunkuma, iqondise amanzi ngokuthe ngqo ezingcanjini kwaye icuthe ukuvela komphunga.
- Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula: Faka amatanki okanye amatanki okukha amanzi eluphahleni kwaye uwasebenzisele ukunkcenkceshela.
- I-mulching okanye i-padding: Gcoba isiseko sezityalo ngezinto eziphilayo (amagqabi omileyo, amaxolo, okanye iindiza) ezigcina ukufuma kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kokhula oluhlaselayo.
- Izityalo zeqela ngokweemfuno zazo zamanzi: Iququzelela ukunkcenkceshela okukhethiweyo kwaye ithintele inkunkuma yamanzi.
- Khetha iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwaye zisasazwe kwezona ndawo zinelanga.
Ukwenza umgquba kunye nokuchumisa kwendalo: khathalela kwaye wondle umhlaba wakho
La impilo yomhlaba Sisiseko segadi enemveliso nentle yendalo. Ziphephe izichumisi ezenziweyo kwaye ukhethe izisombululo zendalo:
- Ukwenza umgquba wasekhaya: Sebenzisa iimvuthuluka zasekhitshini nasegadini (amaxolo, amagqabi, ingca, inkunkuma yezityalo engacocwanga) ukwenza umgquba onesondlo.
- I-humus yomhlaba: Ibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye ne-microorganisms enenzuzo kwi-substrate.
- Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nokutyalwa komgquba oluhlaza: Bagcina ukuchuma kwaye banqande ukuchithwa komhlaba.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izichumisi ehlotyeni ukunciphisa isidingo samanzi ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo.
Umgquba awunciphisi inkunkuma kuphela, kodwa ukwaphucula ubume bomhlaba, ugcina ukufuma, kwaye ukhuthaza umsebenzi webhayoloji oyimfuneko kwimpilo yezityalo zakho.
Ulawulo lwezitshabalalisi zendalo kunye nokukhuthazwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Izinambuzane nezifo kufuneka zilawulwe ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Igadi ephilayo ikhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwendalo ngokusebenzisa:
- Ukutyala izityalo ezigxothayo (ezifana ne marigolds, lavender okanye rosemary) kufutshane nezityalo ezibuthathaka.
- Unxulumano lwezityalo: Tyala izityalo ezikhuselanayo (umzekelo, i-anyanisi kunye ne-karoti; utamatisi kunye ne-basil).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezithintelo zomzimba (inethi okanye iminatha) ukukhusela ezona zityalo zibuthathaka.
- Umtsalane wezilwanyana ezincedisayo ezifana nezinambuzane, oonomeva be-parasitoid okanye iintaka ezinambuzane, ngokufakela iihotele zezinambuzane okanye ukutya.
- Amalungiselelo kunye namayeza asekhaya ezifana nezicatshulwa ikonofile, isepha potassium okanye infusions repellent.
Ziphephe izitshabalalisi zemichiza nanini na kunokwenzeka, ubeke phambili amanyathelo agcina ukwahluka kwezilwanyana nezityalo.
Ukurisayikilisha, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuhombisa okuzinzileyo
El ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto zibalulekile ekucutheni indalo yegadi. Unokusebenzisa ezi ngcamango:
- Sebenzisa kwakhona iimbiza, iipaliti, iinkuni ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto zokwenza iiplanti zokuqala, iindlela kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
- Sebenzisa igrabile, ilitye lendawo okanye isanti kwiindawo zokudlula, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu zempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
- Izibane zelanga: Faka izibane zelanga okanye izibane zokukhanya ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Imihlobiso eyenziwe ngesandla ngezinto zendalo ezifana nezigodo, amasebe okanye amatye ukunika ubunyani kunye nozinzo kwiindawo zakho.
Gcina ukungaguquguquki kwendalo ekukhetheni kwakho ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo, uhlala ukhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide, ezinempembelelo ephantsi.
Iingcamango ezikhuthazayo kwiigadi zendalo
Zininzi izimbo kunye nezicwangciso onokuthi uthathe ukunyusa uzinzo kunye nobuhle bendalo begadi yakho:
- Isitiya sezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye namayeza: Khulisa i-thyme, i-sage, i-lavender, kunye ne-oregano ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zokupheka kunye neyeza kunye nokutsala i-pollinators.
- Imimandla yeentyatyambo iphumelele: Cwangcisa i-flowerbeds kunye neentlobo eziqhakaza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukutya kwe-pollinators unyaka wonke.
- Isitiya esomileyo okanye seMeditera: Ilungele imozulu eyomileyo, enezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela ezifana ne-succulents, imithi yomnquma, i-lavender kunye nerosemary.
- Dibanisa iindawo zengca yendalo okanye enye ingca: Ukuvumela ingca ukuba ikhule ukukhuthaza izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokucheba kunye namanzi.
- Amachibi amancinci kunye neendawo zokuhlala: Zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini kunye neendawo zokunkcenkceshela iintaka kunye nezinambuzane.
- Izithuba ezithe nkqo: Sebenzisa iindonga okanye iingcingo ezinezityalo zokukhwela zemveli kunye nemidiliya.
Izibonelelo zeegadi eziphilayo
Iigadi zendalo zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi iingenelo kokusingqongileyo nakwabo banandiphayo:
- Ukuncitshiswa kakhulu kwenkcitho kunye neendleko zokuyigcina ngenxa yokuzimela kweenkqubo zendalo.
- Ukukhuthaza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zalapha, undoqo kuzinzo lwendalo kunye nokusasazwa kwezityalo.
- Ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kwamanzi kunye namagalelo ekhemikhali, enegalelo ekulondolozweni kwemekobume nokunciphisa ungcoliseko.
- Indawo esempilweni neyonyango, oko kukhuthaza impilo entle ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni.
- Igalelo lokubanjwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina ukugcinwa kwegadi eco-friendly ephantsi
- Sebenzisa ukuthena okuncinci: Khetha iintlobo ezingafuni ukuthenwa kakhulu kwaye usebenzise isityalo esihlala kwi-compost.
- Ziqhelanise nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nonxulumano: Kubalulekile ukuba unesitiya, ukunqanda ukuphela kwezondlo kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwendalo lwezinambuzane.
- Yiphephe ingca eqhelekileyo apho kunokwenzeka, endaweni yayo ngamadlelo eentyatyambo zasendle okanye izigqubuthelo zomhlaba wemveli.
- Thatha ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa kwezinto zendalo (iindonga, imithi) ukudala i-microclimates enenzuzo.
- Dibana neengcali okanye izibonelelo zasekuhlaleni ukukhetha iintlobo kunye nobuchule obulungiselelwe indawo yakho.
Yakha igadi yendalo inyathelo ngenyathelo Guqula indawo yakho yangaphandle ibe yi-oasis yobomi kunye nozinzo. Ukugxininisa kwiintlobo zendalo, ubuchule obuzinzileyo, ukuvundisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba unakekele iplanethi kwaye ujabulele indawo enempilo, enhle, kunye ne-biodiversity. Yonke impucuko encinci inegalelo ekwakhiweni kwekamva eliluhlaza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwakho kwindalo.