Izityalo zeCacti kunye ne-succulent Bafumene indawo ebalaseleyo kwigadi kunye nokuhombisa, ngenxa yeemilo zabo ezizodwa kunye nokuchasana okukhulu. Nangona kusenokubonakala kulula ukubanyamekela, ukuphila kwabo kuxhomekeke, ubukhulu becala, kubomi babo isiseko apho zikhula khona. Ukukhetha okanye ukulungiselela i-substrate efanelekileyo kuya kuvumela ezi zityalo ukuba zikhule, zihlale ziphilile, kwaye zihlala zibukeka zikhangeleka, nokuba zisezimbiza okanye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
- Yintoni i-cactus substrate?
- Iimpawu ze-substrate efanelekileyo
- Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye neenzuzo zazo
- Indlela yokwenza i-substrate ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents: iiresiphi zasekhaya
- Iingcebiso kunye nokhetho oluphambili ukwenza umxube wakho ngokwezifiso
- Iimbiza ezicetyiswayo ze-cacti kunye ne-succulents
- Ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-substrate
Yintoni i-cactus substrate?
El i-substrate ethile ye-cacti Yindawo yokukhula apho ezi zityalo zikhula kwaye zikhule. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka kuqinisekise ukungeneka, ukukhupha amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokungena komoya kakuhle. Ngaloo ndlela, iingcambu ziya kufumana ioksijini ngokwaneleyo kwaye baya kukwazi ukufunxa izondlo eziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni kwabo, ukuphepha ukugqithisa umswakama nto leyo enokubalimaza ngokunzulu.
Iimpawu ze-substrate efanelekileyo ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents
Un i-substrate efanelekileyo ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents Ibonakaliswa ngokuba:
- I-porous kakhulu: ikhusela ukuxinana kunye nokuphucula ukungena kweengcambu.
- I-drainage egqwesileyo: kubalulekile ukukhusela amanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
- Uphantsi kwizinto eziphilayo: I-Cacti kunye ne-succulents ziyayinyamezela imihlaba engenazondlo, njengoko iqhelana nemeko eyomileyo.
- Ugcina izondlo ngaphandle kokugcina ukufuma okugqithisileyo: kufuneka ivumele isityalo ukuba sifumane oko sikudingayo ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngelixa ezinye ii-substrates zendalo yonke zifanelekile kwizityalo ezininzi, zikholisa ukuqokelela ukufuma kakhulu kwaye compact ngokugqithisileyo, engafanelekanga kwi-cacti kunye ne-succulents.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye neenzuzo zazo
Ukudibanisa a substrate esemgangathweni, kungundoqo ekutshintsheni phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic, ukuphumeza ibhalansi elungiselelwe uhlobo lwesityalo kunye nemozulu:
- nja-: ibonelela ngezondlo kunye nokugcinwa kokufuma okuncinci.
- Ifayibha yekhokhonathi: ukukhanya, i-airy kwaye inceda ukulinganisela ukufuma.
- Umgquba okanye i-earthworm humus: Ngomlinganiselo olawulwayo, utyebisa i-substrate ngezondlo kunye nokuphucula i-microbiology.
- Isanti yomlambo erhabaxa: enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo; ikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana.
- Pearlite: ikhuthaza i-aeration, ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhusela amanzi amaninzi.
- IVermiculite: ifunxa kwaye ikhuphe amanzi ngokucothayo; kucetyiswa kuphela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezomileyo.
- Ipumice kunye negrabile: ukubonelela nge-porosity, i-drainage kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo.
- Ilahleko: ikhusela ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nezifo, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngezondlo ezithile.
- I-Zeolite kunye ne-dolomite: ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwezondlo kunye nokufumaneka kweeminerali ezifana ne-magnesium kunye ne-calcium.
Uyenza njani iCactus kunye neSucculent Substrate: Iindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ekhaya ngamanyathelo
Lungiselela okwakho i-substrate yasekhaya Ilula, iyafikeleleka, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uyilungelelanise ngqo ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezo zezityalo zakho. Apha sikubonisa ezininzi iiresiphi ezisebenzayo onokuthi uzilungiselele ekhaya:
- Umxube osisiseko: I-50% yomxube we-organic (umhlaba omnyama, umgquba okanye i-peat) kunye ne-50% ye-inorganic (isanti erhabaxa, igravel, i-perlite okanye i-pumice).
- Umxube wokukhanya kunye nomoya: I-40% ye-universal substrate, i-30% yesanti, i-15% ye-perlite, i-15% yegrabile.
- Iresiphi ephucukileyo: Inxalenye e-3 ye-universal substrate, i-2 inxalenye ye-perlite, i-1 inxalenye yesanti erhabaxa, i-1 inxalenye yamalahle, i-1 inxalenye ye-humus yombungu.
- Kwiimozulu ezishushuIziqendu ezi-2 zeentshulube, inxalenye enye yefiber yekhokhonathi, iinxalenye ezi-1 zegrabile, kunye nenxalenye e-2 yesanti.
- I-substrate yeminerali ecocekileyo (kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu kukufuma): Inxalenye e-1 yepumice, i-1 inxalenye yegrabile, inxalenye e-1 yeperlite, ngokuchukumisa nje i-peat okanye i-coconut fiber.
Qaphela: Soloko ulinganisa amacandelo ngolungelelwano (umzekelo, ikomityi enye ngenxalenye) kunye nesanti ehlanjwe kwangaphambili, igrabile, okanye imathiriyeli yokwakha ukunqanda ungcoliseko. Sincoma ukusebenzisa amasuntswana arhabaxa ukukhuthaza iporosity. Ziphephe ii-substrates ezinamasuntswana amahle kakhulu okanye anothuli.
Iingcebiso kunye nokhetho oluphambili ukwenza umxube wakho ngokwezifiso
- Amaqokobhe amaqanda atyumkileyo: iluncedo njengomthombo we-calcium kunye nezinye iiminerali.
- Umhlaba weDiomomaceous: ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwizitshabalalisi nakwizinambuzane.
- Amalahle asemhlabeni: inceda ukuthintela umngundo kwaye iphucula umoya.
Olu khetho lunokongezwa kwiimali ezincinci (akukho ngaphezu kwekota yomxube opheleleyo) ukunika i-substrate iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ngokweemfuno zokusingqongileyo okanye izityalo zakho.
Iimbiza ezicetyiswayo ze-cacti kunye ne-succulents
Uhlobo lwembiza lukwachaphazela impilo yecactus. Iimbiza zodongwe okanye i-terracotta Zilungele i-porosity yazo, enceda ukuphuphuma kwamanzi amaninzi. Yi kubalulekile ukuba imbiza inayo imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwamanzi anokubola iingcambu.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-substrate
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-substrate ilahlekelwa izondlo kunye nesakhiwo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye umxube rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini., ngakumbi ukuba uqaphela ukuba isityalo siyeka ukukhula okanye iingcambu zikhupha imingxuma embizeni. Xa ubuyisela kwakhona, khangela imeko yeengcambu kunye kuphelisa ezo zonakaliswe ngaphambi kokubeka i-cactus kwi-substrate entsha.
Ukujonga umgangatho we-substrate yakho, yinyakazise kancinci, thatha isandla, kwaye uyicinezele: ukuba iqhekeza ngokulula kwaye ayixutywanga, iya kulungeleka kwi-cactus yakho.
Ukulungiselela i-substrate yasekhaya ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents ayikho nje enye indlela yendalo kunye nezoqoqosho, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngokupheleleyo umxube kwiimfuno zesityalo ngasinye kunye neemeko zendawo. Ngokudibanisa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic, ukusebenzisa amaqhinga alula, kunye nokuhlaziya i-substrate ngamaxesha athile, i-cacti yakho kunye ne-succulents ziya kukhula zisempilweni, zomelele, kwaye zigcwele ubomi.
